Rickets i na keiki

Rickets - he maʻi i interferes me ke omo o ka kalipuna, mai ka intestinal'āpana i loko o ke kino, i hele aku ai i ka hoʻohuikau 'o ka iwi mineralization. Kēia maʻi ka poʻea pau i ka iwi deformities, e lilo ia i mea pahee, a brittle. Kaʻia "rickets" pili ia i na keiki, no ka mea, he ulu child iwi ka loa susceptible i nāʻano o nā loli. Ma kekahi, i kēia maʻi e loli ai i na kamalii uuku, a me na keiki i ka 4 makahiki. O ke kumu ho i ka kokololio ulu a me ka ulu o ka iwi. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka makahiki a me ka nele o ka wikamina D, loaʻa nō nāʻano o nā rickets - rickets i loko o nā keiki (rickets infantilis) a me ka hopena o rickets (rickets tarda), loaʻa i loko o adolescents. Ma nā mākua, deficiency o ka wikamina D a me ka kalipuna hiki aku ai i ka maʻi e like me osteoporosis paha osteomalacia.

Ka loa, he pono ole kumu o rickets - ka nele o ka wikamina D, i ke kumu no'āno'ē kalipuna omo i loko o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi a me kona haahaa nui i loko o ke koko. Eia hou kekahi, wikamina deficiency negatively e loli ai i ka excessive kala o phosphates i loko o ka mimi. Ka a pau kaʻina hana o ka imbalance i loko o ke omo o ka kalipuna e loli ai iwi decalcification a me ka pela 'akomi i kakahiaka nui na hoailona o rickets. Wikamina D i loko o ke kanaka kino mai, mai nā kumu. Ma ka hihia mua ka mea, ua synthesized i loko o kaʻili ma ultraviolet pāhawewe, i loko o ka lua - ke hele mai me ka ai. Wikamina D, nā endogenous a hua mai la i loko o ke kino a me exogenous - loaa i ka ai, aole liluwelo hopena. Wale nō ma hope o ka hoʻololi Nine Inch i loko o ke ake, a me nā puʻupaʻa laila,ʻo ia ia iho me heʻeleu palapala. Wikamina D mea pono no ka pono kalipuna posapahate pūnao.

I ka kuʻina kakahiaka nui o ka maʻi i loko o rickets keiki hoike mai ai ia ia iho ma excessive sweating'ā'ī bebe iloko o ka hanai ana a me ka hiamoe. Flattening o ka iwi poʻo, ka oi aku ma luna o ke poo, e like me ka pono me lōʻihi manawa e hamama ana fontanel hoike ua hoolohi nele o ka wikamina D. Other symptoms teething, hoonee aku i ake a me ka spleen, i ka ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka pahu anapuni. Eia hou kekahi, rickets i loko o nā kamaliʻi hiki aku i ka helu o ka skeletal deformities (kapaʻia tubercles puniu wale no, rachitic "kūpeʻe lima" a me "lei") a me ka wawae. Aia nā ei i loko o ka pahu a me ka palahalaha. I ka Ia manawa, i kēia mau loli i irreversible, hoʻowahāwahā i ka hope lapaau. Lethargy Muscle e loli ai i ka Hawaii kūpono 'ana o ke keiki, he mea bloating, a me ka constipation. Ma waho aʻeo i ka lawa ole ke dala o ka wikamina D, kalipuna deficiency ia lŘlŘ a me phosphates. He IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ka hana he keiki hanai bipi ka waiū, a ua ālai 'oi kalipuna posapahate omo wā.

Ka nele o ka wikamina loaʻa i loko o preterm a me ka ulu mau keiki, e like me māhoe a mau māhoe'anetelope lāua. Rickets kānāwai i loko o na keiki i loaa antiepileptic ai ', me ka diarrhea a malabsorption maʻi.

Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia i na rickets Kāohi mea i nui i hāpai keiki. I kaʻai o ka expectant makuahine pono e hou ka lau, hua, ka waiu, ka bata, hua paha, wiwi ai a me ke kai, ka iʻa. Ua mea i nui ia e oi pinepine i loko o ka hawaiian lewa.

Ke kauka hiki ole diagnose rickets i loko o na keiki, e kiai ana i ka iki hoʻomanawanui. E hana i kēia e pono ai e hana biochemical Ka Ikepili o ke koko a me ka iwi m-kukuna inā pono. Lapaʻau ninoieo o rickets wikamina D hoʻohana i loko o kekahi nā māhele. Na kela la i keiaʻai ana o ka wikamina D3 ua lawelawe me ka keiki 3-pule-kahiko hanau me ka maʻamau ke kaupaona ana, a i ka umauma-i kūpaluʻia. He 500 Iu, a hoʻopili like i na kulu mau o ka wikamina D3. E hoʻomanaʻoʻoukou i ka hiki ole oe e haawi mai i kou bebe wikamina i kiekie nā māhele ma mua i hoakakaia ma kou kauka, no ka overdose ke alakai i ka hakuʻala poho, a alakai ai i kaʻapu kōheoheo.