Robert lawaiʻa: unsurpassed i poʻokela 'o ka iwakalua kenekulia

Robert "Bobby" Fischer (03.09.1943 - 17.01.2008) - American Mū Kākela grandmaster, ka 11th e uwa o ko ke ao nei Mū Kākela kalaunu, i ka mea nāna i hana i ka makemake hoʻokolohua o ka Mū Kākela - "960", i ka mea nana o ka iaoaioa hou Mū Kākela uaki "Fischer uaki" me ka manawa e hooponopono. He nui na manao ia ia i ka nui Mū Kākela pôpeku a me ka hoopau a pau manawa. Bobby Fischer - ka ekolu-manawa e uwa o ka "Mū Kākela Oscar" (mai ka 1970 a hiki i ka makahiki 1972 kauoha aupuni). Ke i kā mākou pane lākiō Ua hoʻopaʻa 'ia i loko o July 1972 - 2785 puan.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence Bobby Fischer

Ma March 1949, i ka Bobby 6-makahiki-kahiko i mua hoʻolauna i ka Mū Kākela. Ka mua batches he me kona kaikuahine e Joan. Young lawaiʻa hoomaka koke e hāʻule i loko o ke aloha a me ka hihiu, ka mea, ua hiki ole i ka malama mai ka 'ino i ka Mū Kākela. A lohe o Joan i kona nele ia kuleana i loko o ka hihiu, Bobby ka mea i koe i ka hana, pehea e pāʻani e ku e ia ia iho.

E noho ana ma ka Mū Kākela papa no ka hola ma hope, Robert i makemake ole e hoʻomaka e hoa, kanaka kamaʻilio ka mea, ua kipaku wale. He ua hiki ke manawalea wale me ka poe keiki, ka poe ike pehea e pāʻani Mū Kākela, akā,ʻaʻole pēlā ua i nā mea a pau i waena o na¯. Nā ana loa, ae hoʻomaopopoʻia e pili ana i kona makuwahine - Regina Fischer, ua huli i ka psychologist i ka poe wehewehe like me ka aina i ka ulu ana o ke keiki, akā, Robert i i makemake i ka hoʻololi 'ana i.

Ka mua aʻe

Soon Robert ua kākau i loko o ka kūloko Mū Kākela pauku, a ma ka makahiki o ka 10 makahiki, a noho'ōleloʻole i ka mua nui Mū Kākela hakakā, a ua lanakila 'o. Ka makana 'Amelika, a me ka hoʻomanaʻo maikai e leie aku kekahi i kā mākou mämä holo o Robert e nā hoʻoholo pono ma ka chessboard. Fischer mau Hone i kona akamai, a hiki wawe ka aoia kekahi mau'ōlelo'ē,ʻo ia ua noa i ka heluhelu Mū Kākela moʻokalaleo ma Spanish, Kelemānia a me Serbo-Croatian. I ka 1957, Robert Fischer ua lilo ka kūhelu United States Mū Kākela champion. Kēiaʻano o ka e piʻi like ole mua malama 14-makahiki-kahiko, i lilo ai ka muli loa Mū Kākela kanaka koa o ke aupuni.

Mū Kākela kaua o ka iwakalua kenekulia

Ma ke kahua hope o ka World Mū Kākela Championship 1972 ma Reykjavik, halawai mai la me ka poeikohoia o ka alakaʻi o mana elua i loko o ke ao nei - Boris Spassky (USSR) a me Robert lawaiʻa (USA). Ke dala lua o ka ń ua 250 tausani dala, like o ka makahiki 1972 kēia dala i ka mooolelo ma ka Competition o keia ano keia ano. Ua ua he kaua o ka rula ole wale no ke ao nei Mū Kākela pāpale aliʻi, akā, i ka ideology pili aupuni i loko o ka waenakonu o ka Hawaii War. , Ua halawai mua i paʻa ma luna o July 11 a luku Boris Spassky, akā, he mea nō he iwakalua-hihiu aoao. Ka hope loa ke kahua Ua pau ma luna o Augate 31, a me ka huina heluʻai (12½): (8½) i loko o ka lokomaikai o ka Americans. Robert lawaiʻa i haawi mai i ka Mū Kākela lei i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia.

Robert lawaiʻa hoʻi ka hale o ka Hōkū

Ano, Robert Fischer - Mū Kākela pôpeku me ke poʻo palapala, lilo iho la oia i ka aina meʻe! Ma hope o lanakila ka Poʻokela Honua Mū Kākela hoihoi i loko o ka US hiki kona piko. I ka hoʻiʻana i ka hale, US Pelekikena Richard Nixon kono Mū Kākela ma luna o ka naita ma ahaaina i loko o ka White House, akā, ua hooleia. Fischer la loa wiwo ole :. "I inaina ia wā kekahi nana i loko o koʻu waha, i ka wa aʻu e ai ai"

Oia hana, kena ae la haohao i waena o ka mea 'ē ma, akā, i ka ahakanaka, a me ka Media hoʻomau i ka hoike malimali i ka hou champion. Lawaiʻa ka naoh i nā hanana ua malie loa, oia noho defiant, a Kaueleau. Robert lawaiʻa ua pau i ka like ka nānā 'ana o nā poʻe o ka manao i ke kanaka i mea-Liloa ma kekahi kamailio ana me ka ahakanaka. He Ua kaumaha endorsement epa no miliona ma royalties, akā, mau hoole mai la oia ia ia.

Hulina popularization o Mū Kākela i loko o ka West ulu hikiwawe loa. Robert lawaiʻa Party aʻo America ole wale akā, ke ao nei a pau! Ka naita ma lehulehu Ua makemake ia i ke kamailio ana me ia, a me na mea e ae o kā lākou mau keiki ma hope o kona inoa.