Royal Moku: ano, papa inoa a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Loa ma mua o ka Auguseto Petero "wehe i ka puka makani" i loko o ka Baltic kai, a waiho iho la i ke kumu o ka Lūkini Moana, "haku wahine o na kai" no kenekuliaʻEnelani rula na ale a puni ka poepoe honua. Nā elue no keia mea a elua kūikawā, insular wahi UK, a geopolitical pono i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i ka poʻe ikaika Europa, mana - Spain, France, Portugal.

e hoomaka ana

Ka mea mua nui Beritania moku hiki e manao like i kekahi trireme a me diremy Roman aupuni a pau, a i hele mai i ka ninau o ke shipbuilding like seriously me na mea a pau e ae - kona holo-ka hoe moku a pau i ka piko o ka 'ike loea hou no ka manawa. Ma hope o ka waiho ana i ka Roma, a me ke kahua ma ka Pelekania Isles iiiaanoaa o kekahi mau aupuni Beritania mau moku me ka nui loa nalowale i loko o nā mea a pau eiiiiiaiou - tona, processability a me ka mea.

Kona kūpaʻa impetus i ka muli o ka nui holomua moku hoomaka pākaha Scandinavians - ka Vikings hae hookeai a me ka maneuverable Drakkar i kŘpuna kaua ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale Hawaiian, a me ka ekalesia. Ke kukulu o ka lehulehu patrol'auwaʻa ua ae na Beritania e me ka nui loa ho'ēmi i poho mai komohewa.

I kekahi kahua i loko o ka ulu ana o Pelekāne koa'auwaʻa - i ke kaua ana o William no ka naʻi aupuni a me ke kahua o ka unitary moku'āina, England. Mai ia manawa, a kamailio e pili ana i ke ano o ka'auwaʻa o Beritania.

Hawaii Royal Moku

Ka oihana moolelo o ka Moana oʻEnelani Royal E hoʻomaka me Henry VII, ka mea i hoʻomāhuahuaʻoe i ka'auwaʻa Pelekāne mai ka 5 a hiki i 30 moku. A hiki i ka hopena o 16th kenekulia Pelekāne kai kūikawā Pohon ole i ka loaʻa, akā, ma hope o ka lanakila maluna iho o ka Sepania "Armada" a me ka hailona no nā Victoria kulana home 'oleʻoihana moku poe, mai ka poe koa e ae Europa, (Spain, a France) hoomaka ae la e hoohaahaa iho aku.

Corsairs a me pirates - nāʻaoʻaoʻelua o ka hookahi dala

Ma ka mōʻaukala o Pelekaniaʻoihana moku kūikawā a me kekahi henua laina kumu kūʻai o ia i olelo ia i ka hana o ka mea kaulana English corsairs, ka loa kaulana o ka mea a ka poe Frensis Dreyk a me Henry Morgan. I loko nō kona overtly predatory "kāna mau 'ōlelo hana", i ka mua o ia i me ka Naita, a luku aku i ka Spaniards, a me ka lua i hoʻohuiʻia i ka English lei kekahi daimana - Caribbean pae'āina.

R.N.

Ka oihana moolelo o ka Moana o Beritania Nui (loaʻa nā discrepancies e pili ana i ke alo o ka'auwaʻa o 'Enelani a me Kekokia mua 1707, ka wā ua o ko laua hoao) hoomaka ma ka waena o ka 17th kenekulia. Mai ia manawa, hoomaka o Beritania e loaaʻi ka poʻeʻuʻuku a me ka poʻeʻuʻuku make ai ma ka ʻoihana moku kaua, ke kiʻekiʻe o ho onui ana i ka inoa maikaʻi o ka mea ikaika loa manuwa mana. Piko o ka Pelekānia superiority ma ka nalu e kau mai maluna o ka Napoleonic Wars. Ka mea, lilo iho la i ka manawa o ka nani no ka holo ana na moku, ka poe i hiki i keia wahi konaʻanoʻenehana palena.

I ka pau ana o ka Napoleonic Wars ka Royal Moana o Beritania Nui pii a hiki i ka pedestal o ka'auwaʻa ikaika loa i loko o ke ao nei. Ma ka 19th kenekulia, na Beritania e noho ana i ka mea mua e hoʻololi i ka laau, a holo i ka hao a me ka mahu. I loko nō o ka mea i ka UK Moku kaʻaneʻaneʻaʻohe ona kuleana, ma ka nui kaua, i ka Moana i manaoia loa 'ihiʻihi, a me ka nānā i ka hoomau ana i ka ikaika a me ka mākaukau o ka manuwa koa ua he makakoho. Ke koʻikoʻio o ke heluia, e Pelekāne i kona pono i loko o ke ao nei ka moana o ka mea i unwritten ao Aʻo Maikai, e malama i ke kēia iwaena o kaua: Royal Moku i ia e ikaika ma mua o kekahi navies mau hui.

World: A nui'auwaʻa e kū'ē i ka High moana'auwaʻa

hoao Royal Moku i loko o ke Kaua Honua e eʻaʻole like ao alohilohi i hiki i ua manaoia mamua i ka hoʻomaka: ka'auwaʻa nui, nona ka papa kuhikuhiE Pahuhopu ua ka pio o ke Kelemānia High moana'auwaʻa, ua ole ke kahu moku i kona hana - o kona make ana ua me ka nui loaʻoi aku ma mua ia o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia. I loko nō o kēia, ua ai nui i ka mea, ua malamaia kona pono, hahau Kelemania e haʻalele i nā nā kaʻa mokulele o ka nui kaua, a neʻe i ka pākaha wale nā kaʻa mokulele hoʻohana lawe lima pili 'o Randy mokuluu ka UK shipbuilding' auhau.

Ma keia manawa ia nō ka hanaia'na o ka elua, me exaggeration, he hiʻona'āina o nā moku kaua, a ua lilo i ka hiki ana o holoʻokoʻa wahi i loko o shipbuilding. Ka mua ua HMS Dreadnought - he houʻano o ka battleship me ka mea kaua mana a me ka mahu mīkini peahi uila mea kanu, hiki ia, e hoʻoikaika i fantastic i ka manawa i ka 21-knots. I ka lua o ka ua i ka HMS pahu Royal - he mokulele lawe, i mālama ai i ka Moana o Beritania Nui a hiki i ka makahiki 1944.

I loko nō o nā poho a pau o ka First World, a hiki i kona pau ana o ka UK mea i ma luna o ke koena o ka nui'auwaʻa, dangling ma ka leaky Bedroom wānana. No laila, i ka Washington like i ka 1922, ke kaupalenaʻana i nā seafarers kekahi dala ma kela a me keia o na papa o na moku, e lilo i maoli ke ola no na mokupuni.

World War II: E hana ma luna o nā pilikia

Royal Moku UK'auwaʻa i ka hoʻomaka o ka Apana World uluhia e iwakalua-nā nui-nona iho moku (battleships a me ka mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele), 66 moku cruising papa, kokoke elua haneri i pepehi, a me eono kakini mokuluu, Ma waho aʻeo ka? Ieoaeunoaa. Mau koa, ua ÿoi aku ma mua o ka loaʻa i loko o ka wahi o Kelemania a me kona allies i loko o kekahi mau manawa, i ae ka Pelekania, e manaʻolana no ka maikaʻi hope no oe ia oe iho me Mokukaua kaua.

ʻO kēia kanaka Kelemānia, e ike ana i ka superiority o ka Beritania, i ole ia e komo ai i loko o nā moʻopuna clashes me ka ikaika squadrons o allies, a hana guerrilla kaua. A kūlana kūikawā Ua pâʻani 'o ia ma ka mokuluu, a no ka Apana Reich riveted aneane he tausani!

Karl Doenitz, "Guderian papa anuʻu loa kai", Ua ulu i kou akamai o ka "iliohae pack", i ka oleloia ho'āhewa wale ma luna o convoys a me ho'āhewa wale 'ana o ke' ano "iki - bounced". A me ka mea mua manawa, lele kauna, o Kelemānia mokuluu alakaʻi i ka Pelekania ma ka moku'āina o nń - ka Debut o hostilities i loko o ka 'Akelanika' Ākau i i hookoia i ka i kunewa nui o ke poho ma ka oihana, a ma ka Moana o Beritania Nui.

An hou maikaʻi ololi no Germany o ka mea ana i ke kumu o ka Moana o Beritania Nui ma ka 1941 ua nui nalowale i loko o ka helu a me ka mea e like ai - i ka pio ana o Farani, ke kāʻili 'ana i o Pelekiuma, a me ka Netherlands hana i ola lakou hahau ana i na mea kuka o na mokupuni. Akā, Germany i ka manawa e pono ke hoʻohana i kekahi mea uuku mokuluu me ka iki manawa, hana nona iho hoʻokele.

Kauoha aku, e hoole i ke kahua ma ka lilo ana o decrypting na nā loina o Kelemānia submariners, e pili ana i ka hou nenoaiie o convoys, hale lawa helu o ka hana kūikawā ukali moku a me ka ea kākoʻo. E möakäka hou Pelekāne pomaikai nui ma ka moana, ua, ua pili i na ka nui shipbuilding iauaeoia (na Beritania ke kūkuluʻana i moku wikiwiki o ka ke Kelemānia a poho iho ia), a me ka Ally successes ma luna o ka'āina. Italy OAAIeOO mai ke kaua hao Kelemania, o kona Kaiwaenahonua koa mau kumu, a ua lanakila 'o ia i ke kaua o ka' Akelanika.

Falklands: kaua o ka hoihoi

Ma ka postwar wā, i kaulana Royal Moku moku i makana mua i loko o ka Falklands Kaua me Argentina. I loko nō o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa 'ano o ke kaua, i ka make ana o na mokupuni, i mau haneri kanaka, kekahi mau moku, a me ka kakini ikaika. O ka papa, ma ke kauoha o ke kai mana i oi ma Pelekane hoopuni i ka hoopaa ana i ka mana hoʻomalu ma ka Falklands.

anu kaua

Akā, ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE lima lāhui kanaka,ʻaʻole i ka mea kahiko enemi - Japan a me Hawaii, a me ka mea hou Ally ma ka aeie - ka Soviet Union. "Ka Hawaii War" hiki i kekahi manawa i wela, no laila, Royal Moku ua nō ma luna kiʻekiʻeʻeleu. I hoʻokomo 'o ka manuwa kumu, ana a me ka commissioning o moku hou, me mokuluu me nukelea mea kaua - Pelekāne a pau i mua i loko o ka papa o ka lua o ka helu. Ke kumu nui e kue ana i waena o nā titans - ka Soviet Union, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia.

Koa Beritania Moku i keia la

I kēia ka mea, ua noʻonoʻo i ka nui i loko o ka Old World, a ua komo pū nō (ma luna o ka kaʻapuni 'aelike) ma ka pili Moku NATO. Mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele a me Kao lele lako kaua cruisers me ka hiki, e lawe nukelea warheads i ka papa kuhikuhi ma ko ikaika o ka Moana o Beritania Nui. Haku mele 'ana ia i ka manawa 64 o ka moku, o ka i 12 mau mokuluu, lawe 2, 6 poʻe luku aku, 13 papa "ol'" moku, ekolu awa pae 16 minesweeper a me ka iwakalua patrol a me ka patrol waapa. Kekahi kākoʻo moku, "Fort Dzhordzh" mea he kaua, aole i ākeʻakeʻa kumu.

He ka moku lawe hae mokulele lawe "ole" - multipurpose moku i hanaʻia,ʻaʻole wale i ka hana o ka'ōhiʻuhiʻu kāhiko mokulele, akā, i pae hana (EYI mai i 250 Marine a me airborne lako a pan). "Ole" i kukuluia i ka 2001, a hahao i loko o ana i ka 2005.

Ke kumu nui ikaika o ka luna-wai i ol 'moʻo "Norfolk", kapaʻia ma hope o ka' ōlelo Pelekānia he makualiʻi, a me ka mokuluu - SSBN moʻo "Vanguard", i hoʻolako pono me ka nukelea Kao lele lako kaua. 'auwaʻa ua ka nānā 'ana i loko o Plymouth, Clyde, a Portsmouth, a me Plymouth Devonport kumu lawelawe' ana i loko o kēia kūlana me ka 1588! Oiai ka mea, hālau a hōʻea i nā moku hoohalua ana no ka loa Sepania "Armada". Ua o ka mea wale nō kekahi ma luna i ke kapili moku me ka nukelea kiko'ī.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Me hoʻopōʻaiapuni o ka moku Royal Moku kūlana SSBNs (nukelea mokuluu) ua ole i - he mea na ka mokupuni, heʻanoʻenehana manawa kūpono. No laila, a no ka maluhiluhi o ko lakou hana ana i ke ola o ka mokuluu wale hoolaia a hiki i maikaʻi manawa.

Russian Kao lele lako kaua cruiser hele, mai ka ia kenekoa wai o ka United Kingdom i ka 2013 walawala ai,ʻaʻole wale nō ano o kanaka akā, i ka moku ana o ka aina. Russian Moku ma ka mokuna o Beritania Nui! I loko nō ke kūlana o ke kai ka mana, e hiki wawe i loaʻa i nā Beritania ka moku like ka papa, a hiki i ka mua i ka Lūkini cruiser.

Pelekāne nova primacy i loko o ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o nāʻano o nā moku no na makahiki hoʻololi i ka maka o ka manuwa kaua: dreadnought - i ka ikaika a me ka hoʻokēʻai moku kaua, no ka oi kona ka loaʻaʻana i loko o agility, e like me ka mana volley a me ka mokulele lawe - kekahi moku, a mea o ka nui i keia la Moku puʻe a pau i ka nui aina.

ma hope

Aha i loli ma ka Beritania Moku, mai ka manawa mai o Roma rula, a hiki i ka keia lā? Royal Moku hele mai fragile sudenyshek Sakona Earl i ike loea a me ka mana ol ' "Manowar" wa o DRAKE a me Morgan. A me ka hou, ua i ka piko o kona mana, ka mea, ua i ka mua o ke kai a puni. Elua honua kaua ua hoʻoluli mai ia i ke aliʻiʻana Pax Britannika, akā, no ka ia, a me kona moku.

I keia manawa, Day o ka Moana o Beritania Nui i ka hua'ōlelo o ke tona mea ma luna o ka 6th wahi, ma ke kua o Inia, Japan, Kina, Rusia, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, a me ka Americans "mokupuni," haalele iʻaneʻane 10 manawa! Owai ka mea i manao ia i ka mua panalaau ia ma hope o kekahi mau o nā kenekulia e e condescending e kilohi i ka mua makuahine aupuni?

Aka hoi, o ka Beritania Moku - mea ole wale pū, mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele, Kao lele lako kaua me ka mokuluu. Keia mea - mōʻaukala. I ka moolelo o ka lanakila nui a me ka palaoa make ai,'ōlohe wiwo hana a kanaka pōʻino nui ... "Hail Britania, haku wahine o na kai!"