Falklands War: ka mōʻaukala o ke kaua a me kona hopena

Ma keia 'atikala, mākou e kūkākūkā i ka pili kaua o ka XX kenekulia, a me ia mea e pili ana i ka Falklands War. Kēia kaua i kaua ma waena o Argentina a me Beritania Nui i ka 1982. Ua mau ae la ia i emi malalo o ekolu mahina. No ke aha la ka mea i hiki mai ai a me ka mea ia i kēia mau'āina, e hoʻomaka ana me kekahi i kekahi kaua? E heluhelu hou ia.

prehistory

I ka pau ana o ka XVII kenekulia ka Falkland Islands, he pae i loaa ma Europa hoʻokele, akā, no ka mea, o ka pili wahi a hiki i Argentina, kēia aupuni i mau manaoia ia kekahi hapa o kona mokuna. Ka pae'āina iloko olaila o elua nui, a oi aku mamua o ehiku haneri liʻiliʻi mokupuni a me nä pöhaku, uaʻaʻohe lāhui 'ōiwi heluna kanaka, a ma luna o nā makahiki āna i pinepine ae la oia hala mai ka lima a he lima. Ma ka XVIII kenekulia English hooponopono, akā, i ka manawa ka mea, ua hookumuia oiaʻaneʻi American hoʻokahuli aupuni War , Pelekane i puʻe wale e haʻalele i ka aina. I ka 1820, ua kū maila ka Argentine noho i loko o ka Falkland Islands. Beritania Nui i ke kāohi o nā mokupuni i ka makahiki 1833, Hoʻohui lā, i ko lakou mau mea e pono ai i mau panalāʻau.

Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XX kenekulia, Argentina i lawe i ka helu o ke kalaiainaʻanuʻu, e hoʻopau i ka koloniala kūlana o ka Falkland Pae Aina. Kēia aupuni i kekahi kuleana i kēia mau panalāʻau e noho, a iini iho la i ka nae kona kūʻokoʻa 'ana iā ia. I ka ninau o ke decolonization i noʻonoʻo ma ka halawai o ka Aupuni Hui Pū ', akā, ua ole, ua hewa. Falklands War i ka 1982 e hiki no ka mea, o keia unresolved hihia.

Owai la ka mea e pili ana i ka mokupuni?

Ke kahua worsened i loko o kakahiaka 1982, ka wā i ke poo o ka oihana junta i ka 1979, a hiki i ka mana i loko o Argentina, hoʻoholo ihola e hele io lākou lā i ka Falkland Islands. Ke kaua, i lilo ai i kekahi manawa, i ka wa Argentina i hele ma mea ole i ka maikaʻi o ka manawa. Ma keia manao, o ka oihana koa? Eia o General Leopoldo Galtieri ho'āʻo e lawe noho ai o na mokupuni ma ka mea kanaka ka noonoo ana e distract mai i na pilikia o ka aina, e like me ka hooikaika aina haaheo a me ke kuʻikahi, o na kanaka e ku ei ka hoʻomaopopo like enemi, ma keia hihia o ka UK.

I ka hopu ana o na mokupuni ma Argentina

Mai April 2, Argentine koa koa pae ma ka Falkland Pae Aina, ma ia unleashing kue i ka hookuku kaua. I ka hopu ana o na mokupuni, a hoomalu nae lakou i kahi o ke kanawalu Pelekāne Marine hoʻonohoʻia ma Port Stanley, ua ole iaʻi ke koko. Ka Beritania hookuu mai ai ia, a me ka Falklands i hoʻokumu i ka hou aupuni, alai ae ma ka Argentine Nui Menendosom. Ma keia manao, a me ka ua i ka Falklands kaua, ke kumu o ka i moe i loko o ka mea i nā 'aoʻao a hiki i ke kue koi ana i ka ?? eoi? Ee.

I kekahi lā, ma hope o ka pae ana o Argentine naehana i loko o ka Falkland Islands i loko o ka un mālama 'ia hoʻi Council hoohana i ka olelo hooholo e kii maluna o na aoao a hiki i ke kaua i ka maluhia ana. Beritania wawahi aku me Argentina me ka dukima kalaiaina ana i loko o ka'āina, a hoouna aku la kaua, kona hana ua i • loaʻa houʻana mai o ka Falkland Pae Aina. Argentina, ma ka huli, ua ua kauohaʻia hou poʻe kaua, a hai i ka Recruitment o reservists. 'āina Ua kau mai nā ho'āpono ma luna o kekahi i kekahi. Falklands War i ke ano.

escalation o ka kaua

Beritania koke i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i ka pae ana i keia, i loaa i ka hana, e hoʻi i ka mokupuni. Ma April 25, Pelekāne koa pae i hele mai i ka hoʻopakeleʻana me nā moku kaua, i noho ma ka mokupuni o South Georgia, Aia emi o 1,300 ei hikina o ka Falklands. I kekahi lā, un kakauolelo-General i kapaʻia ma luna o ka United Kingdom, e hooki i ka hana o hostilities, akā, i haalele ai i ka aina i ka hoike. Falklands War Ua hoomau e flare mai, nakinakiia i na aoao o ka kaua i loko o ka'āina o nā koa.

April 30 United Kingdom hemo aku i ka piha blockade mokupuni ma mokuluu a me ka mokulele. Beritania, ua paa ka kaua ciia me ke anawaena o ka 200 mile, a 'aʻole i hele mai nei e paipai i nā kīʻaha sīwila a me ka mokulele. E like me ka mea Argentine kulana stabs, ma o na la nuiʻino i kena ae la i ka mokulele, airports a me nā aeuiiai ieaia?.

Ka hou papa o ke kaua. Argentina ka make

Ma May 2, i piholo ma ka Argentine cruiser General Belgrano, a kena ae la i ka make ana o 323 moku mau lala i ka United Kingdom. Ke holoʻokoʻa Ua like Hoʻonāukiuki mai e keia kanawai, no ka nui no laila, i loko o ka manawa i ka wa a ka mokuluu Pelekāne torpedoed ka cruiser,ʻo ia i waho hoʻokumu wale me ka UK 200-ka mile ke kahahńnai o. Ua hoʻomanaʻo aʻela i kā lākou mau kumu ke Argentine Moana, a i ole hou 'ole i loko o ke kaua.

I ka wā e hiki mai, i ka papa kuhikuhiE papa o ka Falklands Kaua Ua hoʻoneʻe i loko o ka airspace. June 12 Beritania i apo akuk ai i ka papakaukau kaua ma Port Stanley, a i kiaʻana i kāna kona papa koa o Argentina. Falkland War i finalized. Kēia hana 'ole i ka Pelekania Marine a me paratroopers, me bombardment ikaika o ke kulanakauhale i lawe mai, a alakai ai i sīwila casualties.

Ma hope o Stanley i hope hoʻopuniʻia Pelekāne koa ma waena o na aoao a hiki i ke kue kakau i ka 'aelike ma ka ho'ōki-ahi. Penei, June 14 Argentine pūʻali hookuu mai ai ia, a me ka Beritania ku i ke kulanakauhale. Ma keia e kue ana i luna, i ka Falkland Islands hoʻi ma lalo o Beritania e hooponopono.

Hopena a me nā haumāna

E like me ka hopena o ka Falklands kaua, Pelekane poho 258 kanaka i make, 700 i poino. Argentines pepehi 649 kanaka, oi ma mua o 1,000 i poino, a ua oi aku mamua o 11 tausani. Pio.

Ka Falklands War o 1982, ma ka a Argentina, waiho wale aku i kekahi nei ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa pio i loko o ka wā e hiki mai i ke kumu o ka hookahuli ana o ka oihana koa junta, Leopoldo Galtieri. Akā, me ka UK, ua uuku lanakila kaua pomaikai ma ka hooulu ana i na na kanaka 'hilinaʻi i loko o ke aupuni a me ke aupuni ae e hoʻike kona kulana ma ka holoʻokoʻa.

Ka papa kulana home 'ole

Argentina a me ka UK pilina worsened i loko o ka makahiki 2010, ma hope o ka hope o ua hoʻomaka 'aila? Iecaianoaaiiuo ma luna o ka holopapa o ka Falkland Pae Aina. Eia hou kekahi, England ua waiho na mokupuni nā poʻe hao wale i ka pili me a Argentina i nema aku ia, e hoohewa ana i ka militarization o ka māhele 'āina. Falklands War, a me ka unresolved hoopaapaa mea no ke kumu o ka pono'ī i pili aloha ma waena o nā aupuni elua.

I ka 2013, ua paʻa i ka Falkland Pae Aina, he referendum, ma i i hoala mai i ka ninau like me kā lākou kūlana. Ua Ua ike ia 98% o nā mea i paneʻia e koho pāloka i ka mokupuni, e noho i ka Beritania huakaʻi i ke kai Teritore. Naʻe, i ka mokupuni heluna o ma kahi o 3 tausani. People, ka hapanui o ia o Beritania kumu. Argentina, ma ka huli, i mai la ia makemake e ike i ka hopena o ka referendum, e like me ka mea i lawe mai me un apono. No laila, i ke aupuni, a hiki i kēia lā mau e waiho kuleana i kēia mau panalāʻau, a me kā lākou iho.

Eia naʻe, hiki i keia la o ka honua, aia nō ia i kāna hana, e like me ka Falklands War. Pono ia e pili ana i na mea he nui o lakou, aole makou i ike iki. Ma ke ala, i loko o Argentina, ua kapaia ka Falkland Islands ka Malvinas.