Wahi lulu, a kuwaho Olega Veschego

Old Russian moku'āina - ka cradle o Europa moʻomeheu. Ka mea, ua hoomaikai aku ia ia i ua lilo kaulana i ka hikina Slavs a pau ma luna o ka honua, a komo aku la i ko lakou inoa no kenekulia. Kēia moku'āina Ua hoʻokumuʻia nā meaʻeʻe moku mai Scandinavia. Lakou i lawe mai ai ma luna o ka honua o ke kālā no Ukrainians,'ākau moʻomeheu, kānāwai a me ka hana ana o ka moku'āina kahua. Oia kaʻaluna mea,ʻaʻole i loko o make hewa, ma ka pau ana o IX, a me ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia X ka Old Lūkini moku'āina ua like me he mamo o ka nui o Roma aupuni a pau - Byzantium.

Old Russian moku'āina a me kona poe alii

Kaʻina launaʻole no ka manawa o ka evolution ua aie i ka hana o ka mea kahiko, Lūkini luna nana i hana i ko lakou mau pono, e hoala i ko lakou aupuni i ka hou kiʻekiʻe. Kekahi mea ua hiki i kekahi hana ole. I kēia lā, ua hiki ke olelo me ka wiwo ole ia, ma na hana o na luna mua o ke ano o Rurik, i waiho i ke kumu no ka hou "naʻi" wahi i loko o ka lā. It E e kaulana ia na, a mawaho kuwaho o ka poe luna lawe mai i loko o ka lewa o ka ikaika unamunamu me'ē aʻe Slavicʻohana a me nā kaua o nomadicʻohana. About luna hana hiki e he lōʻihi loa ka manawa, e olelo aku, akā, i kekahi o ia mea e, e kuhikuhi i loa i ka poe naauao, a me ka pomaikai ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka pili aupuni confrontation.

ʻO wai ka mea o ka Prince Oleg?

I ka loa a me ka hoihoi 'ole emi pohihihi kanaka i loko o ka mōʻaukala holoʻokoʻa o ka mua nui Prince Oleg. Ike loea olelo e pili ana i ka mea aneane i ole ola. Historic kiʻi o ka luna ua ma muli o ka "nui o Bygone Nam" a me ka "Novgorod Chronicle", e like me nā moʻolelo e pili ana i kona mau kaʻao hana ana a, e hoʻomaka kūloko a me kuwaho. Oleg hiki ke hoohalikeia me ka nui alakaʻi Attila ka Hun, mahope mai o kekahi lāʻau malumalu i kona a pau ke ola ma ka mea ikea ole.

Oleg me Kinohi

I ka lā, loaʻa nō nā papa kuhikuhiE theories o ke kumu o Oleg. Kēlā me kēia no ia ua hōʻike i nā kaulanaʻoihana aliʻi: "Novgorod" a me "ka nui o Bygone Makahiki". Eia naʻe, no ka mea, ka mea holoʻokoʻa kaua o nā māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana i ka i haawi mai ai i loko o kēia mau kahiko palapala, e mea hiki ke koho i ka loa ka naauao Kernel, i mea kuleana no ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i iki ia iā mākou e pili ana i keʻano ma ke kahua Oleg mōʻaukala hale kiaka o ka Old Lūkini moku'āina.

Wahi lulu, a me na haole Politika Olega Ua pili kēia i kona oleloia kumu. E like me kaʻoihana aliʻi, kaao, Oleg hele mai i ka kahiko Lūkini'āina pu me Rurik. Ma hope o kona make ana, hoomaka ae la Oleg e alii ai maluna o ke kuhina nui nīnūnē keiki Rurik. Hoikehonua,ʻepekema nō i i ike i ke kumu i kekahi mea i ike ole wā e hiki mai Prince i ia he kiʻekiʻe kūlana. Eia no hoi, he mau kaao. mai nei ka mea mua i Oleg i kekahi hoahanau o Rurik, a me ka lua o ka hai ana o kona kiʻekiʻe kulana e pili ana i ka Scandinavian alakaʻi i luna. Hehe, i ka papa o ka Luna Nui Duke hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 882.

Wahi lulu, a me na haole Politika Olega

Once ma ka mana, ke alii hoʻomaka e lanakila aku maluna iho i na ohana a ka poe i ku a me ka ole. Ia Oleg i kekahi luna o Novgorod a me Kiev mea ole, e like me ka hope o ka noho Askold a me Dir. Loko o ka luna i hiki ke lanakila na mea he nui o ka Slavicʻohana,ʻo ia ke kaua ana no kekahi mau makahiki ma Slovenia, lele, Chud, Meyrueis a me Krivichy. Together me na koa o ka lanakila ohana a me Vikings Grand Duke Oleg hoomaka ae la e neʻe ia i ka Dnieper. Ma keia kai eʻe, oia ua hiki i ka paʻa o nā kūlanakauhale e like Smolensk, a Ljubech.

Ma hope o kēia mau hanana, ka mea, aole e hana ino i ka hele i Kiev. Akā, i ke aliʻi i i lawe i ke kulanakauhale ma ka ikiiki, a me ke koa ole hoʻohana i ka 'ē aʻe ki ina hana like. Oleg hoʻohana i ka liana. He kapa Askold a me Dir e halawai mawaho o ke kulanakauhale pa. Ua hoʻolauna oiaio hooilina, Prince Rurik - Igor, a laila, pepehi ihola i ka Kievan aliʻi. I keia lākou aliʻi i loko o ke kūlanakauhale ma ka Dnieper pau. No ke aha la o Prince o Novgorod i hana pono ia, aole kekahi i ike.

Mai ia manawa Oleg hui pu ka Northern a me ka hikina mai Rusia, e pili ana i ka Old Lūkini moku'āina, Kievan Rus ', a me ka mea ua kapaia. Wahi lulu, a kuwaho o Prince Oleg i ka nānā 'ana i ka hoʻokō' i ka i kā mākou maikaʻi result no Rusia. I ka Ia manawa, hele aku la ia ma ka loa "makaʻu '", ina au i olelo pela, a me ke kapuai mai ka kulekele kuanaʻike.

Byzantine paipai aʻo kai eʻe

Ka papa kuhikuhi o nā wahi lulu, a kuwaho o Prince Oleg ua ma muli o ke kino me ka noʻonoʻo pū Prince, e pili ana i ka mea e holumua ai kūlana o ka Kievan Rus. Ua nui na makana i ka mea maloko kulekele i i ma ka pau ana o ka IX kenekulia, ka wā Oleg o Novgorod a me Kiev hui pū i loko o ka hoʻokahi moku'āina. Mahope hanana hōʻike 'iʻini Prince equate i kekahi e holumua ai aina o ia manawa.

Malina hoa Rusia i ia manawa i ka waiwai a me ka ikaika aupuni Byzantium. Hoʻomaopopo i ka pilikia, a ma ka mea ia manawa, i ka attractiveness o ia heʻenemi, Oleg nō e hele i ke kaua me keia aupuni. First kai eʻe mai ai i loko o 907. Wahi a ke kaao ana, oia ua kekahi o ka loa a me ka papakaukau nui. A laila, ka mea i loa i luku i ka nā kaʻao o ka invincibility a me ka omnipotence o Byzantium. A hiki i ka Luna Nui Aliʻi o Novgorod a me Kiev kui hoʻi, i kona pale kaua a hiki i ka puka pā o Constantinople, ia ia i ka hoʻomaka o ke au hou. Like no ka kālai'āina, no ka Kievan Rus 'lanakila ma luna o ka Byzantine aupuni a ua he maoli no Hopu. E like me ka berita manao e Oleg i ka 907, he waiwai hoalauna Slavic moku'āina i koiia e uku aku ia ia i ka waiwai hookupu. A, naiaiaiay yeiiiie? Aneay ua, ua hoʻokumu 'ia no na aoao elua. No ka Byzantium aole oki i ka makaʻu a me ka mahalo i ka Kievan Rus.

I ka 911, i ke alii e hoouna koa mea ole, a laila, e hohola aku i ka maluhia, a kakau i ka hou aelike. Ma ka mea, ua nui maikaʻi mea no kahiko poʻe kālepa a me ka Russian moku'āina me ka a pau.

No laila, ua ike ia ka wahi lulu, a kuwaho o Prince Oleg kākauʻia i loko o ka mōʻaukala a me ke kōkua o nā kaʻao hana. Grand Duke waiho iho la i ke kahua no kekahi au hou ma ka hoʻohuiʻia ke kaua a me ka kālai'āina. He mahalo i ke aliʻi mua o Kiev waiho i ke kumu no ka hana hou aku kahiko aliʻi. Ke'ī mai, na wahi lulu, a me na haole Politika Olega kōkua iā ia e hoʻomau i kona inoa, e like me ke kūkulu i ka nui a me ka nani moku'āina o Kievan Rus.