Ivan Kotlyarevsky, "Aeneid": i ka mōʻaukala o ke kākau 'ana a me ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Hoikehonua, Ukrainian 'ōlelo paha,ʻaʻole i ola ināʻaʻole no Ivan Kotlyarevsky, nāna i kākau i ka mea kupaianaha Humorous poem "Aeneid." No ka mea, o keia ka huina hoonui o ka 'ōlelo ola o ka Ukrainian kanaka i loko pono'ī laila' ana i ka puke 'aoʻao. Akā,ʻaʻole wale nō ia mea o Laielohelohe "Aeneid" heluhelu, a me ka thrilling moʻolelo a me kaʻoliʻoli, a alohilohi, pono-hoakaka huapalapala.

Ivan Kotlyarevsky: he pōkole Kawaihae

Hânau 'ia Ivan Petrovich Kotlyarevsky ma Poltava, ma ka ohana o ka oihana Kakauolelo, ma September 1769.

I ka wā i ke keiki ua umikumamakahi, oia i hoouna aku ai e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ke Kulanui 'o. Ma hope o këia Ivan Kotlyarevsky e loaʻa i ka poʻe e ola ana ma ka haawi ponoi haʻawina kama o ka kūloko gentry. A iki ma hope, ua lanakilaʻo ia i ka noho ma Poltava Keena, a hana ma laila no e pili ana i eha makahiki.

Iloko o ka Lūkini-Turkish kaua Kotlyarevsky 'Imi komo i loko o ke kaua o Ismail, a ua hiki i hookoia he honorary kâlâ keʻokeʻo. Ma hope o ke kaua, hoi aku la oia, a hoi aku la i Poltava.

A lohe o Ivan Petrovich me kanakolu, i loaaʻi i ka ranger i loko o kekahi o Poltava kula no na keiki, mai Hune maikaiʻohana i hiki ole uku no kā lākou mau haʻawina ma kiʻekiʻe kula pono o ko lākou hoʻomoana.

Iloko o ka Franco-Russian Kaua o ka 1812 Kotlyarevsky 'Imi komo i loko o ka hoomalu ana o Poltava, loaa ae e hoʻonohonoho i nā koa o ka kūloko opiopio Cossack regiment.

Ma hope o ke kaua, lilo hoihoi ma ka hale paani. I ka makahiki 1816, lilo 'o ia ke poʻo o ka Free Kino Poltava. Aie i ka nele o ka kohu kūpono repertoire la oia i i ke kākau 'ana. No laila, na apana elua, hele mai mai kona peni: "Natalka Poltavka" a me ka "Moskal Charіvnik".

I ka makahiki o ka 69 makahiki, make iho la Kotlyarevsky. Kanu ma Poltava.

I ka moolelo o ka palapala "Aeneid"

A hiki i kona mau koa hana ma Ivan Petrovich i ka manao, e kākau i ka poem e pili ana i ka Cossacks. Ike pono i ka panina moʻokalaleo, e like me ai nui talena rhyme, au nō ka nānā 'ana i ka moʻolelo "Ka Aeneid" ka Roma haku mele Virgil, e hana i kā lākou mau hana Kotlyarevsky.

"Aeneid" Virgil O kekahi mau makahiki mamua aku i mua, ua unuhi 'ia i loko o ka Lūkini'ōlelo i loko o ka makemake ana ia mea noa-mika Lūkini kākau moʻolelo Nikolai Osipov, i hooeueu ae la i Kotlyarevskogo. Eia naʻe, Ivan huli i ka meʻe Ainea i loko o ka Cossack, a me ka loa poem palapala ano o conversational ka olelo, a ma Ukrainian moʻokalaleo i kekahi ma mua ona i hana ole.

I ka 1798, ma St. Petersburg ike i ka malamalama o ka mea mua ekolu māhele o ka poem. "Aeneid" Kotlyarevskogo koke loaa hiʻona ole wale i kona moʻolelo, akā, i spicy Humor, ka mea a ka haku mele generously lako i kana hana o Laielohelohe heluhelu. Eia hou, i kākau i loko o Ukrainian 'ōlelo, ka mea, ua mea lahaʻole no ka mea Lūkini-olelo ana ka heluna o ka aina.

Loa poem ia i paʻi a ma hope o ka haku mele i ka make i ka 1842. Ua mea noteworthy i ka hope ekolu o ka mika a me ka Quotes okoa, mai ka mea mua, ka mea naʻau i kekahi "ʻoihana kaua," Kotlyarevskogo.

"Aeneid": he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka mea mua, ka lua a me ke kolu o na hapa

Ma ka hapa mua o ke koa Cossack Ainea ma hope o ka make ana o ke kanaka maoli o Troy ma luna o ka'ōlelo aʻo o kona makuwahine, ke akua wahine Venusa (kekahi manawa, i kōkua mai i kona hopena makua kāne i kona lanakila i kekahi manaʻo hoʻopiʻi ma nā goddesses) ua hoouna mai ai i na Trojans ma ka aina hou, e hookupaa i kona aupuni ma laila. Eia naʻe, Juno, Ainea hoowahawaha ohana (ka mea, ua i waena o ka hope o ke akua wahine Venusa), ua imi no ka hana hou i ka meʻe a pau hoʻouka o ka hewa. Akā, Venusa, hoohewa ai i kona makua kāne Dia aoiaʻi oe i ka ua Ainea destined nui naue like -ʻo ia nō ia i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ke aupuni nui.

Manawa Ainea a me kona mau hoa hiki ma Carthage, ma ka ulupaia Cossack hina aliʻi wahine Dido. Ma kona mau lima i ka meʻe hoʻopoina e pili ana i na mea a pau, a no ka hala kaumaha, a me ka wā e hiki mai nui. A laila, Dia e hoouna ia Mercury, i poe koa Ainea, e haʻalele i ke aloha. Dido, hikiʻole ke hali ia i ka betrayal, moe he pepehi anaʻia iā iho.

Ma ka lua o ka hapa o ka Juno maalea a Trojan i na wahine puhi i ka moku, oiai na kanaka ahaaina i loko o Sicily. Naʻe, i nā akua i ka ua ma luna o ka noi o Ainea, a me na moku koe kōna. Koke i ka moe hele e Ainea kona hopena o makuakane Anchises, a noi eʻike iā ia i loko o Gehena.

Ma ka hapakolu o Ainea ma hope o ka huli loa, a me ke kōkua o ke Sibyl o ke alanui i ka po. A ike i ka weliweli o ka underworld, a halawai i kaʻuhane o nā compatriots make, a me Dido a me kona makua kāne, he meʻe me ka pipiʻi makana, a ano wanana hele aku hou.

"Æneid" Summary o ka ha, elima a me ka ono paha o ka haʻawina (kākau nui hope)

Ma ka hapaha o Ainea holo hou aku i ai i ka mokupuni ke aliʻi He Ninau Hoike. Eia ka mea, hoʻomaka i ke aloha me ia, a me ka i hoʻoneʻe ai, e haawi aku i kekahi kiʻi hou hoalauna i kona nani kaikamahine Lavinia. Naʻe, ka mea mamuli o-boyfriend kaikamahine - King Thurn - me ke kōkua o nā ubiquitous Juno helu kuhi puke i kaua ku e Ninau Hoike. Ia manawa, i ka insidious maalea akua nā pūʻulu Ninau Hoike wahine e ku ei ka Trojans, a me ka mea, e hoomakaukau ana no ke kaua.

Ma ka hapalima o ka Venusa hoohuli nui ae ia ke akua-'āmara Vulcan e e ka mea pepehi nui no Eneya. E loaa i ke kaua, e noi i ka Trojans no kōkua mai ka aina kokoke. Juno, noka mea Turna hoʻomaka manawa Ainea hoouka. A mau Trojan koa - lalo, a Euryalus - malu 'aneʻii loko o kaʻenemi i hoʻomoana ai, a pepehi nui ia nei hoa paio, penei make ana ia lakou iho. Soon ka Trojans kahu ai i ka uku Turna heʻe.

Ma ka hope loa o ka poem, Dia ike e pili ana i na antics o nā akua, a ua papa ia mai, keakea e ia ma ka hopena o Ainea. Eia naʻe, Juno, Dia hele mai i kana kane, inu, a drugged aku la ia ia. A ma hope o ka hoʻohana 'ia paena hoolaia mai ka mea e make kaapuni kana. Ainea e like me Thurn a me Roma ma ka maikaʻi kaua, a e hooholo i ka hope o ke kaua. Juno ua 'īnea nei e pepehi Ainea, akā, Dia catches ia a me ka papa ole ia intervene, ohui ana ma hope o ka make ana o Ainea, e ia me ia ma ka mauna o Olympus. Ainea make ai Turnus pololei, a ma hope o kekahi mau hoʻokūoʻo e pepehi ia ia.

Huapalapala "Aeneid"

I ka papa kuhikuhiE meʻe o ka poem o ke keiki a Venusa, a Anchises ke alii o Troy - Ainea. He ua he koa Cossack, ikaika, ka manao a me ka akamai koa, akā,ʻo ua i malihini i kanaka nawaliwali. No laila, Ainea mea ole averse i ka inu, a lawe i ka hele me ka hoa. Ua mea i susceptible i feminine nani. An hoʻokolokolo me ke alii wahine Dido, Ainea hoʻopoina na mea a pau. Akā, ma hope hoopuni kiola ia ma luna o nā kauoha o nā akua. I loko nō a pau kona hewa, i ka wa e pono ai i, Ainea mea hiki ke hōʻike a me ka diplomacy, a me ka resourcefulness. Ia mea i ka holoʻokoʻa poem "Aeneid" ua kūkuluʻia a puni keia ano.

nā huapalapala eʻaʻole like huali ma ka poem. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka palapala o Dido hookomo i ka Classic wahine. He akamai, he kūoʻo, a hardworking, akā, haʻalele ka wahine kāne make, moe o ke kanaka ikaika o ka poʻohiwi. Ua pio ka naau o Ainea, hoomaka ae la e hele e like me ka wahine i loko o comedies ke alii wahine: lili a Kalanimanuia aku la ia ia.

He Roma na'lii a me Thurn i ke alo o huapalapala. First kuko a hōhē wale, ho'āʻo ana e pale aku kaua ma nā mea. Ka lua, i ka mea ku ole, wiwo, pompous a me ka arrogant. No ka mea, o keia bombast mea hiki wawe ka hiki ke hoʻohana Juno.

O ka pau hoihoi o ke ano Ninau Hoike wahine - Queen Amata. Ka wahine i like me Turnu - ka mea haʻaheo a me ka pompous. Akā,ʻo ia ka incredibly akamai a me ka maalea a pau. Eia naʻe, e like Dido, ua haule i loko o ke aloha,ʻo ia i hoʻomaka e e stupidity.

Pepeiaohao nui nō nā huapalapala o ka mau Trojans Cossacks - Nisa a me Euryale. E kaumaha ana i ko lakou mau ola, ua luku aku la lakou i ka puu o ka poe enemi. He hiki i ka hanaia ana o kēia mau kiʻi i hoʻohana i kona mau Memories o ka Lūkini-Turkish kaua Kotlyarevsky.

"Aeneid" Ua inconceivable me ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala-akua. I ka mua o ia mea i ka poʻe kaua o ka mea kiekie akua Juno Olympus - i ka papa kuhikuhiE hoa paio o Ainea. Ua inaina koʻu naau a pau o ka protagonist, eia aʻe o kona Lime. E hoʻokō kona pahu hopu, Juno makaukau hoi e hana i kekahi mea, a i ole hiki ana papa aku i kūlike loa kane. Eia naʻe, ma muli naʻe o nā mea a pau kona artifices, ke wanana mai nei ma luna o Ainea.

Kekahi heroine akua "Aeneid" - Venusa. Ma muli o konaʻano dissolute, ke akua wahine, penei hoi e like me ka maoli mālama makuwahine. Ua hele ai i ka nui ka loa, e kōkua i kona Ainea: huli kū'ē mai ana Juno, Volcano lures a me kekahi manawa hoʻopaʻapaʻa me ka Dia.

Dia ma ka "Aeneid" Ua depicted me he kahiko aliʻi - ia i like i ka inu, a hoʻonānea. I loko nō o kona mau olelo ao, ke akua wahine kākaʻikahi hoʻolohe iā ia, imi e kiʻi i kona detours, a me ke kōkua o nā lāua i ke kīpē, a pili 'o Randy.

Unuhina o "Aeneid" ma Russian

I kēia lā, he mea nui ka hoopaapaa no paha o ka 'ōlelo ma i i palapala "Aeneid" Kotlyarevskogo. No laila, kekahi kanaka kuhihewa manaoio i Ivan Petrovich kākau ihola i kona poem mua i loko o Russian, a ma hope i ka unuhi. "Aeneid", nae, i maoli i kākau i loko o Ukrainian (Little Russian, e like me ka mea, i mai la), akā, me he okoa Hawaiʻi ka mea, ua i laila, ka mea kākau hoʻohana i nā palapala o nā Lūkini.

Akā, he piha unuhi o ka "Aeneid" ma Russian Kotlyarevskogo hoʻokō I. Brazhnin.

Ma ke ala, mai i hookahuli ai i ka hana o Osipova a me kekahi mea kakau iho Kotlyarevsky. "Aeneid" ma kela a me keia o na kākau - he hoʻokaʻawale, kuokoa hana. Naʻe, ka wā kākau a me Osipov, a me Kotlyarevsky hoʻohana like me ka iniiaiie kumu o Virgil poem.

Makahiki ma hope, he nui loa o na olelo, hanana, mea, a me nā hanana i olelo ia i loko o ka "Aeneid" lilo kona pilina, ina aole i hoopohoia iho i loko o oblivion, no laila, laekahi heluhelu mai i maopopo a pau o ka mea i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kona poem Kotlyarevsky. "Aeneid" Ano ia mea ia e pono i ka leʻaleʻa poem me kahiko hōʻino. Akā,ʻo ia nō koe i ka punahele o nā mea a pau Ukrainians, aʻaʻole wale ia.