Horace - Kawaihae. Kvint Goratsiy Flakk - Roma haku mele

Horace - i ka lua o ka nui Roma haku mele ma hope o Virgil, ka mea i hoonoho ia iho i ka hana o ka e pili ana i ke kükohu moʻokalaleo. He manaoio aku i poetry o "ka 'ōlelo o nā gymnastics." Horace i i makemake i ka Lyrics o Catullus, a ho'āʻo e kākau hana i makemake e like no, a no ka lahui moralistic poem o Virgil.

Ka mea heluhelu i ka hoihoi ole wale no ka hana o ka nui Roma haku mele, akā, i kona mōʻaukala au, Kawaihae. Goratsiy Kvint i he nui na makana i ka honua moʻokalaleo, akā, e hele mai, mai ka mea ohana. Ma kona mau poem ua kālaiʻiaʻo ia i kona naauao iho, a haawi mai la i ka helu o nā manaʻo paipai i ka pono a me ka pono kumumanao, ma muli o ka mea a ke akeakamai o ka puna gula hemolele e moe ana.

Horace: ke ola a me ka 'oihana

Ka nui Roman haku mele, i hanau i ka makahiki 65 BC. e ka. ma Venusia. Kana hana e kau mai maluna o kaʻumi makahiki mua o ka noho alii ana o Octavian Augustus, ka poe i ka wahi o Kaisara. He Ua hānauʻia i loko o ka ohana o ka freedmen, nana i malama ia o ke kahua o kāna keiki ma hope o kona make ana i kaʻuʻuku waiwai haʻalele iā ia.

Ka haku mele o ke ola i pono pili i ka ha awina o Maecenas. Ka wā ma Roma, i make Kaisara, Kvint Goratsiy Flakk hui i nā kākoʻo o Brutus. I Kau waihona kōkua iā ia hookupaa ia ia iho i loko o ke ola: o ka waiwai i hōʻike, a hoʻolauna i loko o ka pōʻai o Augate,.

Horace make o kekahi ulia maʻi i loko o ka 8th kenekulia BC. e ka. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia e hiki mai ana ia ia i ka mana o Maecenas ma na outskirts o ka Esquiline.

nō Hiʻona

Kvint Goratsiy Flakk ua he versatile haku mele nana i hana poetry Eia kekahi laʻana i loko o kekahi lyrical Huli i - odes a me ka himeni. Nā hana i loko o ke kino a me ka naʻau i loko i lawa ka lawelaweʻia. Eia naʻe, i kona mau odes, nolaila ia i kuu i ka eha buke, e i manao e hoolea houʻo ka piʻi like me ka noonoo i ke ola akamai o ka haku mele, a me kona kālaiʻike. Horace e hāʻawi mai ai iā lākou'ōlelo aʻo, Ua haawiia i ka mea i pau odes.

na hana a pau o ka nui Roma haku mele hiki ke maheleia i loko o kekahi mau pōʻaiapuni ma ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke:

1. epodov (dvuhstishiya-poem iambic ano).

2. Satire (huahana o ka waiū ano). Kākau i loko o hexameters.

3. Ode (lyrical poem hoʻolaʻa i ka hanana).

Horace, kona Kawaihae mai nā 'ekolu manawa o ka hana, i ka wa e ola hahai ma hope o ka akeakamai o ke gula' O ia hoʻi, kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka naauao, manao ana, nani, maikaʻi a me ka lokahi.

memo ano moʻokalaleo

Kvint Goratsiy Flakk, kona poem no ka hapanui loa hoolilo i na kanaka, Ua loa holomua i loko o kēia palapala, ai 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke. He Ua palapala 23 palapala, i ka hope o ka a - "To Python" - Ua i ka lua o ka hana ana i ka palapala, ai noʻonoʻo loi ma hope o ka "poetry o ka 'epekema" o Aristotle, i hoike ai i kona manaʻo nui i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o ka honua moʻokalaleo. Mea nui i loko o ka aesthetics o Horace - manao, e like me ke ano, a hiki i ka mika a me ka maikai o ka hua'ōlelo hookiekieia loa ma ka laina me ka theme like. Kona poetry mea pilikia i maopopo. Iogann Volfgang Gete koke i kākau i nā kiʻi ma ka memo e like me ka "pendulum". I ka haku mele 'ana o lyric poetry ua huikau ma ka mea i Horace ke skillfully hoʻoneʻe mai kekahi kiʻi i kekahi, ka hoʻohana' ana i ke kikokikona o ka mea okoa poetic mau mika. ua piha kona poem me keʻano o ke kupono inoa, Leeuwerikplein inoa, a oia uku hoolohe i ka au mamuli.

Poʻomanaʻo pūʻulu odes o Horace

Poem-noʻonoʻo nō i ka epitome o ka naauao. Kvint Goratsiy Flakk, kona hana a uaʻano nui na poe e eha odes puke, kākau i loko o kēia poʻomanaʻo pae ma ka brevity o ke ola a me ka mämä holo o kaʻikena manawa. No ka ona, i ka alualu o ka hanohano a me ka waiwai i meaningless. Nā odes o ke aloha theme like kani, ahaaina, akā, e like Catullus poem, kā lākou hauʻoli a me ka hōʻoluʻolu leo. Oe e hiki ke helu 7 wahine inoa, i a Horace palapala iho la i ka poem-noʻonoʻo. I kekahi o kona mau odes (№30 «To Melpomene") ka mea, ke hoala mai i ka pilikia o ka make ole ana o ka haku mele a me ka hapa o ka launa pū i ka moolelo hoʻi i ka poetry o Aigupita i kanaka make ole ua loaʻa i ka hopena o kana hana, i ka hana ana o ka palapala, ai 'hana. Kona infinity Horace ike i ke kumu holoholomoku.

Ka Ikepili ode № 30

Keia hana i loaa mai i ka pā'ālua inoa "Kapaau". Ka poem ua no laila, makemake i ka Classics o Lūkini moʻokalaleo, i ka manaʻo o ka make ole ana o ka haku mele aie Gavrila Derzhavin ( "au ua kukulu ia he kia hoʻomanaʻo kupanaha, mau loa"), Alexander Pushkin ( "I wau he kia i kukulu ole na lima"), Valery Bryusov ( "kaʻu kia e ku nei o -No- leokanipū eiiieaena "). Ka hope elua me ka epigraph aie Verses ma Roma, i poha mai koke Horace. Kawaihae o ka haku mele, e like me ka makou i ike, ua mamao loa ia mai enviable: he keiki ia i ike a me ka hana maʻamau ma luna o lākou iho ho'āʻo ana e noho kanaka ka manaʻo i loko o ka kenekulia.

Ode №30 kapaia "No Melpomene" a me ka welau a ka kolu o ka buke o nā odes; Melpomene i pili kūpono loa o ke kukakuka iho o ka pōʻino. Ma ke huahana Horace nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i kona mau e piʻi like, a ma ka hopena o kona hoopii, e lei ia oe iho me ka Pohon lei. I ka lā, i ka loa holomua unuhi o odes №30, noonoo iho la Lomonosov poem a me Vostokova.

satires o Horace

Peru, o ka nui Roma haku mele e pili ana i kekahi mau hoiliili ole o satires. Mai keia ia mea ke kumukuai o ko makou manao ana ia ua kaulana,ʻaʻole wale nō me ke kumu o odes. Satire Horace e hoohalike ai philosophical manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē e pili ana i ke ano o ke ola i loko o ia mea, expresses i ke akeakamai o ka mea gula uuku. I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea o ka mea e heneheneʻia, he alanui wahahee o ka pomaikai, i ka alualu o ka mana waiwai. Kvint Goratsiy Flakk, nona poem i satirical ano hoomaewaewa mai ai ia revelers a me ka inuʻana. Kekahi o kona ola ka hoike hākālia nō i ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono e lilo ia i kauwa i ka waina, a me kinai ke kaumaha hainā keia inu. I loko nō o ka mea i ka mea o ka mea e heneheneʻia i loko o nā satires i kanaka kuko a me ka hewa, i ka i ana i kākau e pili ana i kino. Satire helu 6, no ka hoʻohālike,ʻo ia i kāna moʻolelo o kona ola. Horace, me ka haʻahaʻa ka molekumu o, ke ola, oluolu a me ka poe liilii, a me ka malama ole i hana maʻamau.

Ke Kumu poetic Ana

Horace kekahi manawa aole e hūnā i kona mau poem a me kona kumu mea i hilahila ia ia i ke keiki a miko kauwa makemake. Ma ke koho ana o ka palapala, ai 'manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni Mikhail Gasparov haku mele hoʻohana ma o kona poetry 12 laha' o kahiko Greek Verses, me kona ano akamai, ua masterful ike a me ka'āina hoʻoili o ka poetic nō. Ma ka puke mua o kona mau odes, haawi aku la ia i ka "parade" o kēia mau Ana hōʻike sapphic, alkeevu a me nā -No-. Ma waho odes o Horace, i ka makahiki o ke ola ana i Ua loa hoʻomāhuahua ai, e hana me ka epodov i nā mea i like loa me ka palapala e pripevki. Ka mea, ka hoike i ka maʻiʻo pili aupuni, a, ma ka iambs, i hoʻopuʻukahua i ka hewa o na kanaka a me na kanaka (ka clearest kumu hoʻohālike - "I ka Roma kanaka").

Horace mau koi me ka weheweheʻana

"E hauʻoli me ka mea au i loko o ka lima." Ua Ua nolaila, manao wale e pōʻino oiaio, i hākālia nō i ia mea e pono ke ola, a loaa ia i keia la a me ka ole, e hoahewa i ka mea nāna i hana i ka mea e ole a pau kanaka ike a me ka waiwai. All pomaikai e e loaa ia ma ka pono, a ala e oluolu me ka uuku.

"Hoʻokikina 'o ke kālā ma laila, inā e kopish ia, akā, mai hoomaunauna i ko oukou." Ehia na hihia i ka moʻolelo, ka wā i ke kanaka i nā mea a pau i kona ola, imi iho la ia e kapikala, e hoole ana ia lakou iho i na mea, akā, hoʻolimalima i ka mea i make. Horace mai nei i akeakamai hewa: oe i e pana aku au i hoʻolimalima i kōā kaulike, a noho loa, me kekahi kapu.

"Ehaeha o ke ola hōʻeleu i ka waina, akā, i ke ana." Hedonism me he au i loko o aesthetics paipai 'ana i ka manaʻo o ka lealea like me ka lokomaikai kiekie pahuhopu o ke kanaka ola. Horace kaʻana keia manao hapalua: waina inu hikiʻiʻo kinai ke kaumaha, akā, mai e hoʻomāʻewaʻewa mai iā lākou.

"E hiolo mai ma ke aloha, akā,ʻaʻole loaʻa mai ke aloha." Horace, kona Kawaihae mea replete me ehiku wahine ka inoa, i lawe mai i ka oiaio, ma i ke kanaka ke noho me ka lokahi me kou naau. Ka mea, aole e hoole aku i ke aloha, akā, ua kue i ke kuko a me ka eha ana a pau.

Mōʻaukala o Roma moʻokalaleo i loko o nā inoa

Ka loa kaulana Roma comedians noʻonoʻo Maktsy Tito Plautus. He palapala iho la ma kahi o kanalima comedies, akā, ua hele wale 19. Ma huina, ka mea nona oi ma mua o 20,000 laina o ka pauku.

Lucretius a Catullus nō i ka brightest poeikohoia o ka Roma moʻokalaleo o ka repubalika wā. Ka mua o ke kumu o ka "Ma ka Nature o it", oiai i ka lua o ka ua kaulana no kona aloha poem.

Popelio Vergilius Maro dabbled i loko o nā palapala, ai 'Huli i. Ke Roma haku mele o ke kumu o ka "Aeneid" kāʻeʻaʻeʻa poem

Popelio Ovid Naso kapaia he Junior Contemporary o Horace. He mea ke kumu o ka poem "Science o Love" kākau i loko o ka ironic aa koko, e like me ka pono me ka ohi ana i nā mele "Amores".

Phaedrus He poʻokela haku mele a me ka fabulist, ka poe i hoomaka mua kākau ma na olelo lapuwale i loko o ke kumu holoholomoku. He ua kaulana no kona mau hana a me ka unuhi o Aesop.

Initially, i ka manawa "Ana Aina," Ua hoʻohana 'ia e ka Roma, e Kû ke neritmizovannoy olelo ana. Ka mua huahana i loko o ka palapala o ka nestihotvornoy ikea nui hope. Ike novelistʻana i Apuleius - mea kākau o ka hoike ia puke "The Golden anal", ukali ma ka nui o Petronius Arbiter, nāna i kākau i ka "Satyricon".