Haku mele Yevgeny Baratynsky: Kawaihae ÷ ino Pushkin

Baratynsky pinepineʻia (a me Delwig) iwaena o kanaka a puni Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina. Akā, ka mea, ua hala loa ka hoʻoponopono-lawa haku mele. E hiki e haʻaheo o ka mea i loko o ka huihui o ka Classics nui o Lūkini moʻokalaleoʻikea ka poe akeakamai a me ka lyricist like Evgeniy Abramovich Baratynsky. Kawaihae, he manawa pōkole ano o ka hana ana o keia thinker - kēia mau kumuhana apau loa i ka pulakaumaka o keia Haawina. Au wale makemake e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka kūikawā manaʻo i manao ai halawai manaʻo i ka hana ma kona Verses, ua aahuia i ka aesthetically hemolele shape. Kana mau hana a hoomalau mai la lakou a pau 'aʻole hoʻi, wahahee, akā, ua piha o ka humanism, a pēnēia aloha.

Kamalii mai a me ka wa opiopio,

Eugene Baratynsky, kona Kawaihae ua nō, Eia naʻe, poorly maopopo ma ka noiʻi, i hānauʻia ma March 1800 ma ka Tambov mokuna, ma ke kauhale Vyazhlya. Kona mau makua, he mau waiwai a me ka hanohano kanaka. Koʻu makua kāne i ka hoi ana lutanela-mau, ma mua o kona mare ana i malamaʻi, e like me ka Empress Mari Feodorovny kaikamahine o ka hanohano o ka makuwahine. Mai ke kakahiaka kamaliʻi i ka wā e hiki mai haku mele ke Kumu e ka 'ōlelo Palani a me Italia, a ma ke kula hokele kaʻahele ma St. Petersburg aʻo Kelemānia. I kona makahiki 12, oia iloko o ka pūʻali Pages e e i ka oihana koa 'oihana, akā, ma ka makahiki 1816, ua kipaku ia mai laila aku no na keiki oʻApelila ia. He koe kekahiʻaoʻao - he mea koa i loko o ka hana koa, a ma ka 1819, ua hui i ka Jaeger Regiment.

Familiarity me Pushkin

Ma hope o kama'āina ma luna o ka holopapa Baratynsky, Kawaihae a mai keia manawa i oi hoʻopaʻa pepa paʻi kiʻi converges me Delwig, a laila, me Pushkin. 'Aʻole i puka' o ia ka hoʻonaʻauao ' "poe noonoo ole" koa e pono i loaa i loko o ka palapala, ai' salons, hoʻomaka e e mau hoa me Gnedich, Kuchelbecker, Zhukovsky. He kākau poetry, honing kona mika, a koke hoʻomaka e hoolaha iho. Kūlana uʻi a kana mau hana e haawi aku i ka loa pessimistic nānaina o ko ke ao nei. I ka 1820, ma ka ole-Komikina'Āina luna kiʻekiʻeʻo ia i hoololiia e lawelawe i loko o Kiumeni (ke kālā no Finland).

pilialoha

Ke kalakala a me ka hihiu nani o ka'ākau ano Baratynsky puʻe wale akula kēlā i emi hope mai kekahi archaic ano o Lūkini odes. Ma kana mau hana "Beach", "Finland", "Ed" listen i ka elegiac naʻau i loko o Western Europa romanticism. Mea, aole ia i hooki i ka e pai ia. I ka pau, i kona mau poemʻikeʻia i loko o ka anthology "Polar Star", a ua hua mai, a Ryleev Besstuzhev. LIKE Pushkin i hooili mai ai kiʻekiʻe, e hoolea ana "Ed" a me Vyazemsky kaulana originality a me ka naauao dialectic, a ua wehewehe aku ma Baratynsky. Kawaihae Shoes he kūlana uʻi a ke aloha o ka haku mele. Kukakuka iho i ka wahine o General Zakrevskogo i ka mea ana i hoolilo i ka hailona o lyrical hana ( "poʻe hoʻokalakupua," "e hoaponoia").

haku mele

I ka 1926 Baratynsky, kona Kawaihae i ka lewa i loko o nā hana, haʻalele a mare Anastasia Lvovna Engelhard. Ana ke ola o kekahi i mare sīwila kanaka e hāʻawi mai iā ia i ka manawa, e hoihoi aku me ka hoʻokau 'moʻokalaleo. Kaawale mai ka mea uuku poetic ano, i palapala mai i kona kaulana poem "Ka Ball", "ʻahaʻaina," "haiā wahine." Aʻu i hoao ia ai au iaʻu iho, a ma ka Ana Aina. Ke'ī mai, ma o ka " 'Eulopa" Magazine i ka makahiki 1831, ua paʻi i kona moʻolelo "Ka alii." Pushkin ka make Baratynsky - Kawaihae o ka haku mele i loko o keia mea ka categorical -, waiho wale akuʻelemakule. He aneane i ole palapala poem a hoopuka ia hoʻokahi wale ohi - "e hiamoe ana" (1842). I ka makahiki 1843,ʻo ia a me kāna wahine hele aku la ma ke alahele wale aku no. Ma Paris la oia me na mea he nui Palani moʻolelo (Lamartine, Merimee, Nodier, a me na mea e ae). Akā, ma Napela ma AL Baratynsky, waiho wale aku i ko mākou hopohopo hālāwai hope, a fatally loli i ke ola o kana kane. Ma ka kēia lā, 07.11.1844 makahiki, make aku la ia koke.