A. S. Pushkin, "Mai Pindemonti": Ka Ikepili o ka poem. Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

I ka 1836, Alexander hana ma Kamennoostrovsky kalapona, paʻi wale nō ma hope o kona make ana. M. Yu. Lotman manaoio i kekahi mau Verses o ka hopena ua hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ka oioi o kaʻike hoʻokumu o Pushkin, a me kona poetic berita. Ma ka loop poe i ka palena iki o 6 apana (kiko'ī e pili ana i ka mea i ike ole i kekahi'ē aʻe). O kēia mau mea, e ia ma Roma numerals 4 poem. e pili mākou i loko o ka huina hoonui, "Mai Pindemonti" (he 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke - he poem), ia mea e kekahi hapa o ka pōʻaiapuni. ʻO nā ekolu o ka mea - "kino mana", "Mohai italiyanskomu" a me ka "Desert Man a me ka wahine me ka hewa." Ma nā mea a pau i kēia mau hana a pau, he nui na haipule a me ka Christian hoʻi. Naʻe, ka mea e nalowale ana ma o ka pauku, "Mai Pindemonti".

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

Ka mea, e kōkua mai i ka hoʻokahe i ke kukui ma luna o kona manaʻo. He aha hiki ke olelo mai e pili ana i ka hana o ka hoihoi ia iā mākou? Ka poem "Mai Pindemonti" Ka Ikepili ana mākou i lawe mai i keia la, e pili ana i ka weuweu hana o ka mea kākau. Kona manaʻo i hele mai ka wā o ka haku mele predyval i loko o ka'āina, kahi kokoke i St. Petersburg, i ka 1836, ka ia makahiki, ua papahana i kona manao i loko o ka pau poem. Eia naʻe, wale i ka 1855 ka mea i puka mai he hana "Mai Pindemonti". Ka Ikepili o kēia lā hōʻike i Alexander Pushkin i hou e noho ana i ka manawa (make ihola ia i ka makahiki 1837). Ke'ōlelo mai, Ua paʻiʻia ma hope o kona make ana i kēia hana. A o ka mea, ua ole, no ka mea Pushkin i ole makemake e kakau ia. Ma ke kue, oia ho'āʻo i kona pono, e mālama pono ana i ka censorship i lilo kekahi hana "Mai Pindemonti". An Ka Ikepili lawelawe 'ia e noiʻi ma hope o kona make ana, paipai ana Alexander no ka mea, a hiki hoʻololi i ka inoa o kona hanaia'na.

Hoax Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina

Most ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni i keia la e ihola i ka manaoio i ka inoa mākou e hoihoi i loko o ka hoonui - he hoax. He ka mea, e hana ana me ka moʻolelo o ka pauku, i ka manaʻo o "Mai Pindemonti". Ka Ikepili hōʻike i ke kikokikona i kope kapaia "Mai Alfred Musset", nae, Pushkin hoʻoholo ihola e hoʻololi i ka inoa, no ka mea, o ka makemake e ike i ka hana hoolaha. Censorship o ka manawa, ina aole i nalo ana o ka pili a hiki i ka paapu o kanaka e pili ana i ka pilialoha mea kākau nui mai Palani. Ke kumu - ka JulyʻOiʻenehana, a i wahi i ka 1830. Ma Rotehama au i makemake ole i ka wehe hakahaka o ka aina, e halii mai 'ike e pili ana ia. E like me ka hopena, Alexander hoʻoholo ihola e hoʻololi i ka mua inoa, kahi o ka inoa o ka Farani mea kākau hoʻohana 'ana i ka inoa Ippolito Pindemonte, Italian haku mele.

He nui nā manaʻo i kēia poʻe uʻi a ua ole accidental. Mau o kēia kākau loaʻa ka theme like o ke ku okoa. Eia hou, ka mea e kamailio ana ke kanaka confronting nohona aku o ka lanakila. Eia naʻe, Ippolito Pindemonte ia iʻike i ka Lūkini lehulehu, no laila, ua hoʻoholo ihola Pushkin e hoʻohana i kona inoa i loko o kona hana "Mai Pindemonte". I ka moʻolelo o ka hoax, naʻe, 'aʻole pēlā maopopo. Ua pono e olelo mai i keia ano o ka manaʻo (o ke ku okoa ana, kū'ē) e ano no ka pau ana o ka palapala, ai 'neʻeʻana, e like me Romanticism. Kekahi noiʻi manaʻo i ka Italians, a me ka Farani, aole nui mea like me Aleksandrom Sergeevichem. Ka mea, kuhikuhi mai i ka mea i ka deliberate misrepresentation o ka heluhelu lehulehu - he wahaheʻe i maopopo nä haumäna.

huahana haku mele 'ana

Poem hiki ke maheleia i 2 māhele (kekahi kaʻawale 3) a i kue i kekahi i kekahi. Lyrical meʻe "Mai Pindemonti" a ma ka kekahi, a me ka kekahi mea e pili ana i ka'ōnaehana o ko lākou ola loina. Ka heluhelu mua hele ma ka moʻo o negations o ka lawelawe mau manamana, a mau hui. Mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i censorship, kaua, auhau. Kēia i hāʻawi mai i ka poem he Classic malu ai. Loina, a hoʻohana Pushkinʻaneʻi i kapaia o "exhaustive mahele."

I ka rula o ka exhaustive māhele

Kona o Mānoa, ke moe ia ma ka oiaio i ka motif a theme like ua puunaueia e ka mea i kā mākou e hiki helu o ke koho, a i helu i loko o ka moʻo o like manao. Keia rula He poetry mea ano o ka panina kaila, akā, genetically nā i kahiko Lyrics. He Ua aoia i loko o ka Lūkini haku mele Pushkin ka au, akā, ua hoopaa iho la o kona panina overtones. I ka rula o ka exhaustive mahele ua hoʻohana 'ole wale i loko o ka hapa mua. A pau mākou i hoihoi i loko o ka poem ua kokoke loa i kūkulu ai ma luna o laila. O ka eha keia "mahele" o ka kikokikona holoʻokoʻa. First Pushkin enumerates mea ka mea, aole e ohumu, laila - laila, mai mea mea, aole ia i makemake e hilinai ma. Eia, Alexander mai nei i 'Aʻohe ua ana, e haawi aku i ka palapala hoike, "hoʻolimalima wale no."

I ka lua o ka aoao o ka poem

Values ka makakau ikaika e hōʻike i loko o ka lua o ka mahele. Eia hou, eia ka mea, olelo kekahi o na kumu nui i ka manaʻo nui o ka poem. Pushkin mai nei i kekahi e ole "pili i ole lunamanao,ʻaʻohe manaʻo,ʻaʻohe'ā'ī i ke ana," "no na Aupuni."

Alexander mai nei i kela kanaka i nā kānaka apau ke kino a me ka uhane okoa, i hiki ole lawe ia i kekahi'ē aʻe kanaka a aupuni. All 'ē kuleana e meaningless me keia fictitious. Ka pomaikai nui o ka lyrical meʻe mea ia e kekahi kanaka e mahalo i nā hana o ke akamai, "i kahaha mai ai", "maoli nani."

Hui me ka kahiko

E like me ke SA Kibalnik ikeia ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ma o kona hana "Mai Pindemonti" Pushkin maopopo hoʻohana i ka panina? Aieao. Nā ma waiwai, a ma luna o ka nui o ka palapala (Alexandrine) hanau 'ona pū' kahiko. Naʻe, ka mea e noho wale ma luna o ka iliwai o ka malu inā mai ka maʻiʻo o ka huina hoonui mai i hoʻomaka ai kahiko ē aʻe. Alexander hoomalu aku i ka pono o na kanaka ma luna o ka pā, a ma loko ku okoa ana. He hoi i ka maikai o ke akamai, noho pu ana me ka ano. A pau keia ua kue i ka alualu o ka mana, he lil i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā i kona ola i ka lehulehu hana. I Horace i ka hana, i ka Roma haku mele, he ano like me nā manaʻo.

Lawelawe ana Pushkinʻike hoʻokumu Horace

Kana mau hana i ua hoihoi ma Pushkin i loko o nā makahiki o ao ana ma ka Lyceum. A pau o nā manaʻo, akä, helu 'ia ma luna aʻe i analogs ma Lūkini poetry 1800-1810 GG. He, i loko o 'ana, ka poem o Alexander Lyceum, e like me "moe", "kulanakauhale", "Message ia Yudin". Pushkin i loko o ke kakahiaka wā o kona hana, e ho okumu ana i nā kiʻi poe Epikoureio, haku mele, conditional kupono. Traditionʻike mau poetry o Horace i ua hoomalau mai ia nani koke. Pushkin ma na 1830s pinepine huli 'ana i ka piʻi like o ke kahiko. He hoʻoneʻe mai o kaʻike mau Roma, a Greek huapalapala e ola nā kiʻi mai Mohai o Horace i kona poetry iho i loko o ka Palani kaila.

Evolution o Pushkin i loko o ka ulu ana o ka makakū hoʻoilina o Horace

Mau noʻonoʻo, e kokoke ana i kaʻike hoʻokumu o ka mea kākau i hoike ia ma kona hana "Mai Pindemonti" koke manaʻo o Alexander. Ke ano o ka pauku ka loa mamao mai ka aha-elele, no laila, i ka mea mea hiki ole i ka paipai i ka hoʻi a hiki i keia moolelo, ua lōʻihi ua hooakea mai. Eia naʻe, no ka hanaia'na o Alexander ka 1830s mea nui hou ano o ka hoʻopiʻi kū'ē 'ana i ka Lyrics kahiko (eia nae keia pili ka hapanui i ka hoʻoili) ma mua o ka kaʻaluna o kona Halaman a me nā kiʻi ma ka prism o Contemporary poetry. Evolution o Pushkin i loko o ka ulu ana o ka nui Roma haku mele ka makakū'āina hoʻoili loko mai o nā hōʻailona like kahiko no ka hana i ho'ākāka 'ola kiʻi mai Mohai o Horace i loko o ka'ōlelo Farani kaila a hiki i ka loa i kēia mea kākau. Ua, Alexander kākau ihola, "au ua kukulu ia kekahi kia ..." wale 1.5 mahina ma hope o ka hanaia'na o ka poem e pono iā mākou. A unuhi o ka Roma haku mele ode "No Pompey Waru" pili i ka 1835. E like mamua, i ka makahiki 1833, Alexander hana ma o ka unuhi ana i kekahi i kekahi odes o Horace - "I Maecenas." Naʻe, i ka hope o kēia mau hana i ole, ua pau. Pushkin i ka unuhi ana i ka pauku 8 o ka 36. Aka hoi, a hiki i keia uuku e hooholo ia hiki ke Hahai I i kekahi mau similarity o keia hana me ka pauku "Mai Pindemonti".

Aʻo Kīwala'ō o ka pauku "Mai Pindemonti" me ka ode o Horace "i Maecenas"

I kulike ai me ka hoʻomaka o na hana o Horace (i loko o ka unuhi "Kings mamo ia Kau waihona ...") mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kanaka pono kīvila i mea malihini i ka haku mele. Ka mea, ua ike ia ma ka poem "Mai Pindemonti". Pushkin olelo mai e pili ana i ka pono kīvila, e i ka mea, aole ia i imi, a me i ua ole kuaiia.

Ua hiki ke kaulana, a me hoʻokahi hou hoihoi 'coincidence. I Horace ka noi e lilo i wae fickle loa hui: ka maʻa o ka hana o ka mahiai, i ka welelau o ia i ka noho malie ola, aloha no iʻiʻo holoholona hihiu, a me ka alualu o hoʻomanaʻo ma luna o ke kahua o ke kaua, hahao aku la oia a hiki i ka mamao kai holo. Ma ka hopena, ua ike i ke ano o ka hana ana i keia mea kākau o ka juxtaposition o kona kālaiʻike o ke ola i ka 'ē aʻe.

Ahupapa nā hiʻona i ka hana o Pushkin a me Horace

Oiaio no, ka mea, i ke kaulana i ka haku mele 'ana o ka poem "Mai Pindemonti" i mea like me ka mea haku mele ode palapala Horace. Ma ka Roma haku mele ka mea mua loa o ka hana, e like Alexander, ua hanaia ma ka kumu o ka exhaustive māhele. It Horace nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i ke alualu ana o kekahi kanaka. At Alexander Sergeyevich ia mea hoi e pili ana i mea e pono ai, akā, e pili ana i ua poe la, i imi ole ia, a me kekahi poe e ae, ka poe ma a ole i kekahi spinning poo. I ka mea kākau o ka poem "Mai Pindemonti" e hoʻomōhala ana i kekahi wale maka pua o ka poe e noho ana ma Horace moku'āina haʻawina, ka mana. Ke Roma haku mele koke Lele i ke kukala ana o kona mau pono kīvila. At Alexander Sergeyevich mua hoʻolaha palaka i ka "leo kuleana". Ma ka hope loa, o ka "maikaʻi" hapa mākou e hoihoi i loko o ka huina hoonui hiki ke loaʻa mea like, akä, ae nanea ana oe a me ka ano.

Ke koena unuhi huahana mai Pushkina ode Horace

Me ka pili ana i ka mau manaʻo i Pushkin mea he wahi okoa. Akä naÿe i ka lehulehu o ke kanaka pono kīvila Horace i manaoio i ka mea wale ala ana i kona hiki kino loaʻa ka pomaikai - poetry. Eia naʻe, Alexander Sergeyevich "pomaikai" o ke ku okoa ana. Ka mea, aole makemake ole e haawi "ōlaʻi olelo", "e hookauwa aku, a no ka hooluolu" wale nō iā ia iho. A pau keia proves i ka nānā ai a me ka haku mele 'ana o odes o Horace "i Maecenas" Alexander hoʻohana "Mai Pindemonti" i loko o kāna hana. Pushkin, naʻe,ʻaʻole paha e hou 'ana i huli ai i ka hanaia'na o ka Roma haku mele. Loa paha, o ka haku mele 'ana o nā odes a me nā kiʻi mai ka makahiki 1833 i malamaia ma o kona hoʻomanaʻo (oiai e hana ana ma ka unuhi).

Ka olua i "kauhale"

Ma waho aʻeo ia Horace ka poem "Mai Pindemonti" a pili ia i Shakespeare ka "kauhale." Ua mea e pili ana i triplicate "hua'ōlelo" ma Pushkin ka poem. Alexander hoʻohana mea, i ka wa ana i kekahi wahi e pili ana i ka mana e pili ana i ka palapala, ai 'ha awina. Eia naʻe verbiage maoli ku ia na'lii a me Malia paha heluna.

"Mai Pindemonti": i ka manao

Pushkina 'o ia hoʻi huahana mea e hoike i ke aloha o ke ku okoa ana, i kū'ē i ka'aloʻahiʻa ka lawe' ana ma keʻano lehulehu kulanui. Ma ka pauku, "Mai Pindemonti" poe i ka totality o ke aiee i loko o ke ola o Alexander. Ke "kanaka" a me ka "mana", i kumu no ka hoʻonaʻauao, kū'ē i nā puke i haku ai nui o ke akamai, a me ka maikai o ke ano. Ka haku mele 'Aʻole makemake ole e malama aku i ka moku'āina, a announces kēia i loko o kona kumu holoholomoku "Mai Pindemonti", i ke ano o ka mea i maopopo i ka pau, a me ke alii. Pushkin aʻole maopopo i ke kumu i kekahi kanaka e malama aku ai i ka moku'āina. Maoli ai, ka poem ma i i ua kāheaʻia kēia manaʻo, a me ka hiki ke akea, wale hiki ole e hala censorship. O ka inoa loli i ole kōkua Pushkin, he loli o ke alii pâʻani i loko o kona lokomaikaʻi. I ka 1855,, a pii aku i ka noho aliʻi, Alexander II. Ka poem "Mai Pindemonti", i ka makahiki o ka paʻi o i - 1855 la, ka mea i lawe koke imua o ia i ka lehulehu.

Ole "Palani" kū'ē i pili aupuni a me ka noho kauwa ole ana, a me ka oiaio ole e pili ana i "Italian" i nīnau mākou e hoihoi i loko o ka poem. Kona maʻiʻo kūpono ai Lūkini theme like i lōʻihi ua hoalii mai ia kekahi o na luna wahi i loko o nā hana o Alexander Pushkin. 'O kēia ka theme like o lyrical haʻalele mai ke aupuni o ka hainā a me ka hewa, i ka hewa a me ka hōʻole o keia Aupuni.

"Mai Pindemonti" a me "ke kino mana"

Inā mākou e nānā i kekahi mea, na outlines o kēia manaʻo, a hiki aku maopopo hōʻike ma. Aʻo kekahi hoʻi, e "Mai Pindemonti", July 5, 1936 Pushkin i pau "kino mana". Kēia hana i kekahi o ka mea nui o Alexander Sergeyevich o poetic journalism. mea kākau o ka noonoo ana o Laielohelohe e seemingly kekahi mailuilu haalele mea. Ka luakini o Nyos i, paha i loko o ka aristocratic hapa o ka Lūkini kapikala, na Aupuni kauoha, e kau mau kiai ana me ka pu ma ka crucifixion. Ua ua ia e hana ostensibly i mea e pale aku hilahila. Eia naʻe, Pushkin i ike ai i keia e like me ka mea kokoke okoa - he symbolic olelo o ka cynicism a me ka hookamani o aliʻi mana, a ua paʻa i ka pāʻia mai o ka Haku i ka poe kanaka, a hiki i haipule.

Kēia mau poem, hana i ka mea ia manawa hoʻokō kekahi i kekahi. Ma kekahi mau ano o Alexander e huʻe 'nohona a me ka pili aupuni'ōnaehana i lanakila i ka manawa. Pushkin mau kona paio no ka noho kauwa ole ana ma lalo o ka maka o ka censorship, i loko o ka naʻau o ko lākou mau "kahiko Himeni." He like me ka nohona a me ka Kuokoa kū. Pushkin ka hoomaopopo ku okoa ana, e like me he ao manaʻo.

Ka Mooolelo O hana

Like no Ka Mooolelo O, e hoailona oukou i ka pōkole olelo, ano o ka hana i kakahiaka nui i wehewehe aku e ekolu-dimensional hale, a hoike aku i ka hopena. Ia mea ke kumu o ka ka uhane kani hoolilo, ao ke ano o ke ola, e kokoke ana i ka Pushkin, a me ka papa inoa o ka poʻeʻenemi o ke ku okoa ana, ma ka kekahi lima, uaua, a ilalo i ka honua.

Hana noʻeau "Mai Pindemonti", nona ka theme like ka pili mau, e like me na kanaka, ka oi aku o ka muli iho hanauna. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, keiki kanaka, ua nui ano o ka makemake i ke ku okoa ana, i ka negation o ka mana. Ka poem "Mai Pindemonti" me ia ma ke kula laulā maʻamau. Ua aʻo mai ka hanauna o ke kuokoa a me ka oiaio loina kaikaina.