Anei oe i ka inoa kapakapa Pushkin?

Iu kōkua e ike pono i ka hana o nā haku mele a me nā moʻolelo, heluhelu hou e pili ana i kā lākou Kawaihae. He nui nā moʻolelo i ikeia ma ka inoa i ka mea, i hāʻawiʻia iā ia i hanau: Maxim Gorky (AM Peshkov), Anatole France (Anatol Tibo). I ka 'atikala Ua hoolilo ia ia i ka ninau: "? Aha i ka inoa kapakapa Pushkin"

A wahi o ke kumumanaʻo

Hoʻokoe iho i kona inoa i loko o ka hana o ka mea kākau a me ka haku mele i ka hōʻailona o ke kanaka hana nō hoʻohana fictitious inoa - Iu. No ke aha la e keia hana?

• Me ka manao e hoopunipuni censorship.
• No ka mea, o ka papa prejudices.
• Ma ke alo o ka mea kaulana namesakes.
• I mea e loaʻa ai i ka puke kātuna hopena.
• E haawi aku i ka inoa o ka sonority a me ka pili ahahui.
• A hiki i ka hāpana o ka peni. Mea e ike i ka Alia o Pushkin i loko o kona wa opiopio, ia ia i ole pehea e hana e like heluhelu i.

Dmitriev palapala iho la i ka monograph laa e "wahahee inoa" - ". Huna ana i kona inoa" Ma ka mea,ʻo ia hōʻike '57 ano o Iu i hoʻohanaʻia e nā kākau. No ka laʻana, Anonymous, i ka wa a ka inoa ua heluhelu i loko aʻe mea: Ivan Krylov - Navi Volyrk; cryptonyms ka wā hoʻohana 'ia wā i hāpai mua' ole 'ē aʻe hua h ÷ ailona: K. Batyushkov - B-mau.

no laila, i ka ohana

I ka hoʻoilina o Pushkin mea no ke kumuhana o ka noiʻiʻepekema, e pau hou discoveries, a ho'āʻo e wehewehe ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi mau inoa no a moʻokalaleo ano akamai. Kona inoa mea cluttered me kaʻao a me kaao, kekahi o i pili ai i ka mea e oia i make i loko o ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia, a me ka hana i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ma lalo o ka inoa o Dumas. No ka maopopo i ka mea, ua ai no Rusia, ka mea, he pono e lilo hou ike a me kona aʻa. Alexander Pushkin - hele mai ana, mai ka 'ohana me ka waiwai lākou kūʻauhau. Kona nui-kupuna kāne - Aberama Hannibal, ua he "haumāna" o Petero I. kona makua kāne, Sergey Lvovich, hema koa hana, e ike ia iho i loko o ka palapala, ai 'hana. Ua i ka haku mele kaulana a me ka makua kāne Vasiliy Lvovich, kekahi o ka mea mua, e ike i ke tālena o kāna keiki hanauna.

Aristocratic kêia kanaka a me ka hanohano inoa, i makemake e hoʻolauleʻa ai, ua alakai aku ai i ka mea i ka mea kākau i i lawe i ka inoa kapakapa loa. Pushkin Ua haʻakoi e i kekahi mea'ē aʻe i ka inoa ma luna o ka helu ana o na hana ma nā ana. ka haku mele o ka 'ohana i ole waiwai, akā, ma ka aoao o A. I. Turgeneva i ke kanaka ui i waena o ka hua maikaʻi loa o ka maikaiʻohana, nona ma ke kula hou - Lyceum i kahi i loko o ka'ēheu o ka Palace o Tsarskoye Selo, i mea ka hoailona o ke kiʻekiʻe lokomaikaʻi.

Lyceum manawa

He ua kekahi o 30 loea uʻi kanaka i helu ia ma ka papa mua o 10/19/1811, e hoʻomau i ka malama i ka pono o ka Fatherland ma ka oihana, i loko o ka poʻe koa, a me ka moku. Eono makahiki, i ka wā e hiki mai haku mele nui i waena o nā kumu palaoa maikai o ia manawa, e paipai heluhelu a me ka hoʻolohe i ka pono, a me ka physical aesthetic hoʻonaʻauao. All haumana e akakaʻi haku Verses o kekahi o ia - A. Delvig - Ua kau i ka mele, a lilo iho la i ka mele o ke Lyceum. Heʻaneʻi i ka pua poetic tālena o ka wā e hiki mai ano akamai.

He aohe pomaikai ma ka makemakika ka hoʻopaʻi 'ana, akā, ka mea, ua ka mua ma luna o nā haʻawina o ka Lūkini moʻokalaleo. Kona tālena kuhikuhi mai: ka nui G.Derzhavin kākau moʻolelo Karamzin, he poʻokela haku mele Vasily Zhukovsky. Username Pushkin iʻikeʻia ma luna o nā 'aoʻao o ka lehulehu ākea ia i loko o nā makahiki lyceum. O lakou na Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke "KA LAHUI o 'Eulopa", "Keiki o ka Fatherland" a me ka "Russian Muzeum".

Ka mua puke

Poem "No kekahi hoa o ka haku mele" i kākauʻia e kānaka uʻi i loko o 14 makahiki. E like me ka hiki i kekahi mana, i ka 1814, ua hoouna mai la ia i ka Magazine paʻiʻia ma ka af Izmailov, he longtime ohana hoa o Pushkin, Aleksandr Delvig. Farani a me Concertina (inoa kapakapa Pushkin) hoa noʻonoʻo i ka loa loea, akā,ʻo ua ole nae he hookahi ka paʻi, eia nae kekahi o nā haumāna kula kiʻekiʻe ua hoʻokele mua e maopopo ana ia lakou iho. me ka luna hoʻoponopono makemake poetry, akā, ka mea, i ole, ua kakau inoa, a me ke kumu i loaa mai i kekahi palapala e pili ana i ka pono, e hoʻoponopono i kēia pilikia. Inoa, ka mea āna i hoʻohana - keia mea i ka mua Alia Pushkin i loko o kona wa opiopio. Deciphering ka mea, aole i i pilikia, aole oia i noi ka poʻe Anonymous a me ka krypton: Alexander N.k.sh.p. He wehe i kona inoa, mai ka vowels, kākau ia i kekahi ala a puni.

Ua ua ike: konaʻanakala Vasiliy Lvovich ua pinepine i hoʻohana kahi o ka inoa inoa ole vowels, akā, ma ka pololei ano: P.sh.k.n. Young Pushkin, ma ka kekahi lima, ua hōʻike Kuokoa, ma ka 'ē aʻe - i hōʻike me kona makua-mea kākau e e pili.

nā pseudonyms

Iloko o na makahiki o ke ola ana o ka Lyceum haku mele kākau ai e pili ana i ka haneri poem komo i loko o ka ohi ana o na hana. la oia i paʻiʻia ma ka "Pai o 'Eulopa" Lau manawa, hōʻailona hana ole wale N.k.sh.p, akā, i ka palapala P. a me tsifronimami, no kekahi laʻana, 1 ... 14-16. Inā kahi o ka loa, e panai i ka palapala o ka Hawaiʻi, e ike mākou i ka loiloi mua inoa, hope inoa a me ka mea mua palapala. He aha ka ka inoa kapakapa Pushkin oko fundamentally mai keia hele? Kela manawa, me "Memoirs ma Tsarskoye Selo" ( "Russian Muzeum"), kuu i kona mau inoa. He me keia poem e hiki ia ia ia i ka pomaikai.

Kona lawe ana i ka poetic kaiapili "Arzamas", i nā V. Zhukovsky. A laila, i ka hoomanao ana o kēia manawa,ʻo ia kakau inoa kekahi o kona mau puke i haku ai: Arz. (Arzamasets) knm. AL. (Old arzamasets), St ... ch.k (Cricket - inoa kapakapa i waena o kaiapili lālā). He pūlima wahahee inoa. No laila, i ka 'aoʻao Feofilakt Kosichkina kākau mau pepelu. Loaʻa noiʻi a me nā inoa o ka nui haku mele Yehuda chlamydia, Palani, D. Davydov, Igor Ivanov, a hiki Pushkin J. kēia Alia Ua hoʻohana 'ia poetry hiki ke wahi Yazykovo. Ma hope o kona hoʻomaha loa mai ka hana, a lilo i ka mea paʻi puke, i kekahi manawa, Pushkin makemake, e hoopaapaa ana me ka mea kākau no keia, a hoʻohana 'ia i kēia mau inoa. E kū mai "Belkin", kahi i loko o ka hoike, i ka mea kākau, a hiki i hele mai me ka Kawaihae o ka hopena o Belkin, o supposedly ka haku ai.

Ka wanana HI Karamzin

Ka nui moʻolelo Lūkini, ua i malihini i na Lyrics, a ma ka hoʻomaka o ka 1799, palapala iho la i ka poem, "Ka wanana." Ka laina hope loa i loko o ka mea, ua he māmala'ōlelo e pili ana i ka hanau ana i ka 1799 o ka hou Pindar (Greek haku mele V-IV kenekulia BC, E.., I ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o odic poetry). Kona olelo wanana a hele oiaio ia mau mea. I ka makahiki i hanau he ano akamai o Lūkini moʻokalaleo, i i hoomakaukauia no ka naue nui. A e ka mea, aole loa ia kou inoa ma ka lakou mau hana o ka kahiko Helene inoa o ka mea kākau, ua hiki ke olelo: Pindar - mea he pseudonym o Pushkin, häʻawi mai ai iä ia ma ke kānāwai, HI Karamzin.