He aha ka urography hakuʻala? ʻaʻa puʻuwai excretory urography a me ka makaukau no ka mea,

he nui ka helu o ke kālailai nei i ola hana, keʻena hoʻokolohua haʻawina a me kekahi mau epekema ka 'ike i ke ano o na nā loko o ke kino, a ma nā mea a pau. I kekahi o kēia mau kiʻina hana o ke ao o kaʻaʻa puʻuwai urography.

He aha ka urography?

E ka hoʻomaka me ka mea i ka hua'ōlelo "urography" he mau manaÿo, a pane i ka ninau. Ka mua hua'ōlelo - "uro", "mimi" - ia ka mimi, i ka lua o ka - "Ka Kauna" - eh ÷ ike ai, e kākau. He He radiological ano o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana o ka urinary oihana, a loiloi i kona kulana. Maʻi o ka excretory'ōnaehana i aiʻaʻa puʻuwai excretory urography hōʻike kekahi abnormalities a pau loa imua i loko o kēlā me kēia hihia.

Nāʻikepili no ka like

I mea e hoʻopaʻa ai i kaʻaʻa puʻuwai maʻi a urinary'āpana, kauka i hoakaka ia ninaninau. Loa pinepine, ka mea, ua hanaia ma ka hihia o kēia kēia mau maʻi:

• malformations ureters a me nā puʻupaʻaʻelua;
• hematuria o ike etiology;
• pohaku ma ka ureters a me nā puʻupaʻaʻelua;
• ia a pilikino hakuʻala maʻi, me pyelonephritis, hydronephrosis, tuberculosis, glomerulonephritis, hypertension a me nā nephrogenic;
• hakuʻala hikoko ;
• hakuʻala eha.

Nō hoʻi, ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia noiʻi like urography puupaa, e hiki ke ike i ka moku'āina o ka abdominal lua ma ka mea e makaikai i ka moku'āina o ka digestive nenoaiu.

Contraindications no ke kaʻina hana

E like me ka hana i loko o nā hihia, ke anamanaʻo i ka hopena maikaʻi ia ma luna o kekahi kanaka. ʻaʻa puʻuwai excretory urography ua i paipai no nā mea maʻi i pathologies e like meʻaʻa puʻuwai a me ka hepatic hoʻopilikia. Study contraindicated no nā mea maʻi me ka hahauʻana a me ka myocardial infarction. A hoʻokaʻawale pūʻulu, e pale aku i ke kaʻina hana i hapai wahine. urography hakuʻala i hāpai keiki ua contraindicated i loko o nā wāhine like e holo ana na kukuna hiki i ka ulu ana o ke keiki ka anomalies.

Loa kākaʻikahi complications ma hope o ke ao, e like me urticaria, laryngospasm a me anaphylactic kŰia, ia mea pono e noonoo i ka hookohu o ka urography allergies.

Pehea o ka noiʻi?

Ma keia ao, he kanaka intravenously injected radiopaque waiwai. Ma keia hihia, ke ahonui e ia i loko o ka papamoe kūlana. E hoʻohana i ka kūikawā waiwai urography - Sergazin, ma ka laʻau heluna o 40 ML o 40% pāʻoihana, ka mea, ua hoi pinepine hoʻohana kardiotrast (35% pāʻoihana 20 ml) a me kekahi 'ē Akä naÿe hope. Ka lāʻau 'Ua lohi injected i loko o ka aa koko, a laila 3-5 pana pua aku makou i loko o ka urinary'āpana a me nā puʻupaʻaʻelua. No keia X-Ray şarkı pono e waiho ikaika i loko o ka waena ma waena o ka piko, a me ka pubis. Omaka ana i ka mua kiʻi ke kāinoa mua 10 minuke ma hope o intravenous ka pahu kui. A laila, akamai nana hōʻeuʻeu kiʻi kiʻi ma luna o ka pale. Inā he maikaʻi ia i ke kiʻi, i nā kiʻi hiki ke hana i loko o 20 minuke, 40, 60 a me 2 hola.

E hōʻike he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo urography hakuʻala?

Ke like ka loa informative i ke kauka. Ma ka hooko ana mai ia mau haʻawina o ka m-kukuna kekahi, ma ka mall hehee wale o ke kino. E ho ohana i electromagnetic a pāhawewe i loko o ka kūikawā una i Konakele. He io kiʻi. Here akamai nana nuʻa o ka'aʻaʻa a hui, - i ka malamalama i ke kiʻi ma luna o ka ho film, no laila ia mea ma luna. ʻaʻa puʻuwai urography apono 'e noiʻi i kā lākou secretory nona iho. Eia hou kekahi, he mea maopopo i nanaia Ana o morphological oihana mua: na kiaha, pelvis. Ma ka ho film hiki ke ike, ina paha he pohaku, kahi a lakou i noho ai, ina paha ka mea, i manawa e lawe mai i loko o ka ureters a me nā puʻupaʻa loli. Pū me ke kōkua o kēia ao hiki ke nānā 'hydronephrosis, nāʻano likeʻole o ka hikoko, tuberculosis, hakuʻala. Urography ka manaʻoi ka hōʻike 'ana i ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me ka mana o ke ola puupaa, ina ka'ē aʻe ua poino. Ma hope o hoʻokolokolo 'ana, ka mea akamai hoʻohālikeʻana urography hopena a me nā lapaʻau ikepili. Inā nā puʻupaʻa e functioning maʻamau, aia no he maikai urodynamics, i ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana i kekahi kala ma hope wale 30 minuke. Eia naʻe, eia nā hihia ma ka mea, ua hoopanee a 24 hola ma hope o ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o ka kūikawā waiwai.

E hou aku hoʻopaʻa haʻawinaʻaʻa puʻuwai hookoe nona iho ma muli o ka inputted X-Ray Akä naÿe no nä konohiki ua lawelawe ma hope o 20 min furosemide (40 mg). Kēia kūikawā 'ana i kūpono i kapaia o farmakourografiey, e hooholo i ka dilatation o ke keena urinary'āpana, i mea, i hūnāʻia kāna hana hoonaukiuki ma luna' maʻi. No keia furosemide pono e ia ka pono i loko o ka sterile isotonic paʻakai koloriside pāʻoihana.

ʻaʻa puʻuwai urography: hoʻomākaukau no ka mea,

Mamua o ke ao, ia mea nui nō ia e lohe i ke kauka i ka koi. Loa pinepine, i ka hoomakaukau kaʻina hana o ka ia no nā mea a pau, ma laila nō, o nā papa, 'ia. I ke kakahiaka nui, ma mua o ka hanana, ke hoʻomanawanui ai palai keʻokeʻo i ka berena, a me ka ai. Ma hope iho o ia, eʻoiaʻiʻo e kau i kekahi kanaka enema. He aha hou aʻe kūikawā hoomakaukau ana ua koi 'ia.

Mamua o ke kaʻina hana, e pono kūkākūkā me kou kauka a pau i ka pīhoihoi nīnau. No ka laʻana, e like me na kukuna hana ma ke kino o ke kanaka, a me ka helu o ka X-Ray haʻawina i loko o ka haawiia manawa au mea pakele no ka meaola. Kekahi i malama i na mooolelo o ia mau haʻawina e hoʻolako 'Oihana me ka pololei' ike e pili ana ia lakou iho. E hōʻoia i ka hōʻike i ke alo o ka hāpai keiki, a me oe i hāʻupu aʻe i ka mea i ia.

ʻaʻa puʻuwai urography i keiki ua mālama 'ia me ka oko ao kekahi, mai ka mau haʻawina no nā mākua. Akā, iʻaneʻi ma laila nō kekahi nuances. He nui no ka hoʻoholo 'ana i ka mahele lāʻau o ka Akä naÿe hope paha. Ua hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke keiki o ka makahiki, kino ke kaupaonaʻana, no ka iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai moku'āina o ke akepaʻa a me nā puʻupaʻa. Aia He He olelo o ka makahiki, a me na keiki, mai kekahi mau mahina i hoʻokahi makahiki ua hoakaka ia no ka 3 a me 4 ml o ka waiwai, a mai kekahi makahiki i ka makahiki ekolu - 2-3 ml. No na keiki liilii, ke ole lōʻihi ku i ka noiʻi no ia urography hana me ka palena haʻahaʻa manawa papa koa mai 1 minuke i 40 - o na keiki i ka makahiki ekolu. No ka mua, ka laulā ua hoopomaikai io ia i 60 minuke.