Russian Army. Hoikehonua, Russian Army. Koa lako a pan a me nā mea kaua

Russian na puali koa i hana i ka 1992. I ka manawa o ko lākou helu nui i 2,88 miliona kanaka. I keia la, 1 miliona kanaka ia ihoiho. Ia mea,ʻaʻole wale kekahi o ka mea nui loa na puali koa i loko o ke ao nei. Russian kaua o keia mea nui ke kālā no, ke kino, i ka stockpile o nukelea mea kaua, na mea o ka nuipa a ka make, i ka ulu nenoaiu o kaʻenemi kaua, a countering ka relocation ana o na mea kaua ina e pono ai.

Ke Lūkini koa aneane aole i hoʻohana mea kaua o ka haole hana. Na mea a pau e pono ai ua hua mai la i ka aina. All oihana koa lako a pan a me na mea kaua i ka hopena o ka noiʻiʻepekema a me ka pale oihana puolo. Poe koa e noho mana ana ma ka Russian Hui Kuhina o Pale Kaua ke koa Apana, a me nā kumu hoʻohālikelike a ma. Nō hoʻi, e kū i ka Russian na puali koa General Staff i hana, a AIM i mea e malu ai hoʻolālā, e mālama nei mobilization a me ka hana ana aʻo, ka hoʻolālā o ka manao ana, a me na mea e ae.

mea e kahiko ai kaa

Koa lako a pan a me na mea o ka Lūkini kaua e mau, ua hōʻano hou. Kēia ka hana me na machines like me ka mea lawe i nā limahana nā moku halihali mokulele, infantry kaua kaa a me BMD. Ka mea, i manaoia no ka hakakā ana ma acee? Iuo oeiia o ka'āina, a hiki i ka lawe hakakā pa alima o ka mai i ka 10 kanaka, e lanakila ka wai nā pilikia. Mau kaa e holo pu i mua, a ke hoʻololi i ka ia māmā.

No laila, i loko o kakahiaka 2013 ka Lūkini koa komo i ka BTR-82 a me BTR-82A. Kēia nā loli i ka hoʻokele waiwai kakolina diesel-mīkini hana wāwahie 'ia paha, ka uila a holo ua lako pono me ka stabilizer, e kū i ka pu, he kukuna maka. Akamai hou akamai uea 'i, ua hou kaua'ōnaehana a me ka fragmentation ka palekana.

Ma na mea kaua mea e pili ana 500 o BMP-3. Kēia ipu a me ka armament, i ka mea, ua lako pono, i ole e like ai i loko o ke ao nei. Infantry kaua kaa i hoʻolako pono me ka palekana i ka mines, ua mau nō a me ka hoʻopaʻaʻia pa, ina he hoʻopoepoe puke e hoʻopale ai i nā limahana. BMP-3 o aviatransportabelnoy lana mīkini. Ma ka i lalo alanui ka mämä holo i ka 70 km / h.

Lūkini nukelea mea kaua

i ia nukelea mea kaua i loko o hana mai i nā lā o ka USSR. He He luna 'ec' ana ammunition nā moku halihali mokulele a me ka neʻe mea, a me ka hooponopono ana kahua. Hana mea kaua ma muli o nukelea ikehu a ua hoʻokuʻuʻia i fission a nukelea kuʻi nukeliu.

New Russian nukelea mea kaua i keia la o ka RS-24 "yars". ma luna o ka mea kūpono 'ana i ka hoʻomaka' ana i loko o ka Soviet Union i ka 1989. Ma hope iho o ka ole o Ukraine, e hoʻomōhala ia pu me nā mea a pau Lūkini 'enekinia, Aey? Acaeoey i ka 1992 ka mea i hoolilo i ka mit. Ma ka manao, i ke Kao lele lako kaua "yars" like "Topol-M". Kona koena unuhi - he hou anuu no? Aneii huahelu. Ma "Yarse" mahuahua payload, a ua hana i ke kino a me ka kūikawā hui e ho'ēmi i kā i ka hopena o ka nukelea Naita. Keia Kao lele lako kaua mea hiki ke hanaʻoihana kaʻa a me nā polokalamu loan'ōnaehana e iai? Oaiaaiiua ABM eiiieaena.

Na pu no ka poe koa

Pū i loko o ka puali koa o kekahi ano e hoʻohana no ka kokoke hakakā a me nā kino iho. Kēia mea kaua ua lilo popularized ma ka compactness a me ka malamalama ke kaupaonaʻana, akā, no ka nui ka pono i ka manawa kūpono o ka pana me kekahi lima. A hiki i 2012, i ka pū ma ka Lūkini koa hoʻohanaʻano nui Makarov (PM, a PMM). Ke Ana Hoʻohālike i papahana no nā papahu o 9 mm o. Ke kī pūʻana huahelu i 50 mau mika, ka uku - 30 puni no minuke. PM Magazine nona iho - 8 puni, MMP - 12 puni.

Eia naʻe, he Makarov panapana liʻiliʻi, ike like obsolete, ia i loko o hana hou kēia kŘkohu. Kēia "māmā", hoʻomohala i neʻepapa hoʻi, me ke kookoo o ke kūikawā naehana. Ma ke ano i oi i ke ao nei kaulana pu "Glock". Kekahi pu a hoohana i kekahi Lūkini poe koa hou i ka 2003, ua ka SPS (pakiko-hoʻouka panapana liʻiliʻi, Serdyukov).

No ia mea, ua ulu 9-millimeter nā papahu me ka pōkā o liʻiliʻi rebound, e like me Anati-kapa kila a me ka mea kaua-hou tracer pōkā. Ua Ua lako pono me ka hana wai e hōʻeleu i ka loli o ka waʻa-lalani Magazine a me nā maluhia kiwikā.

maunakea

Ke armament o ka Russian Hui i loko o ka hapa o ka poe koa maunakea e leie aku e hoomalu, a hoouka aku i ka enemi, e like me ka hana likeʻole ana, e like me ka manao, hoʻomakākiu a me na mea e ae. Maunakea poe mokulele o kekahi mau hana.

Mawaena o ka mokulele ia mea kumukuai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ke kumu hoʻohālike o SU-35S. Kēia kinai He multifunctional a me ka Naha Pōhaku-maneuverable, ka mea, ua manao e pepehi i ka neʻeʻana a me ka wahi lepo pale. Akā,ʻo kona papa kuhikuhiE hana mea e loaa ea superiority. SU-35C mea kiko'ī me ka nui hou a me ka hoʻokaʻa hou maʻi lele (huahana o 117-C). Ua noi He fundamentally hou avionics - 'ike'ōnaehana o ka mokulele e hoʻolako i ka i kā mākou degere o interoperability ma waena o na pailota, a me ka mīkini. Ke kinai i ka hope ahi hooponopono'ōnaehana "Irbis-E." He hiki no i ka wā hoʻokahi ka loaʻaʻana o ka mai i ka 30 ea pale, e kahe mai ana i ka 8 pahu hopu me ka haʻahaʻaʻilikai hoʻomakākiu a me ka airspace.

Mawaena o na helicopters like me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia Lūkini poe koa e e kaulana Ka-52 "Alligator" a me Ka-50 "Black Pali". Ka mau hakakā kaa mea he formidable kaua, no laila, mamaoʻaʻohe aupuni i nele i ka hana a me ka Akä 'ana i kūpono e like me ia ma luna o ka tactical a me ka oaoieei uea'. "Alligator" hiki hana i kekahi manawa, ka lā a me ka pō, ma kekahi malie a me ka climatic ana. "Black Pali" ua papahana e komo na mea e kahiko ai kaa, me poʻina nalu, e like me ka hōʻoia i ka maluhia o ka honua pale kaua, a kaua mai ka enemi ho'āhewa wale.

ka halihali

Lako a pan o Russian koa kaa no kela hana mea nui ma ka mea kaupaona. Kaʻa Technology ua hōʻike ma ke ano o ka lahui mobile, ukana-ohua, nunui-manao, pela hoomaluia, a me na mea kaua.

No ai wale CTC "Kika", aponoia e ka Lūkini Army. Ke kaʻa hoʻohana no ka reconnaissance, kilo o kaʻenemi nā limahana nā moku halihali mokulele a me ammunition, patrol kiʻekiʻe-kamepiula mau mea, hoomau o ka lawe lima kolamu. Ua loaʻa he kiʻekiʻe maneuverability, nui mana hookoe, maikaʻiʻike pono no ia i kī pū.

Kahiko no ka hana ana pono, a me nā limahana i ka nui na mea i hoʻohana KRAZ 5233VE "Special Koa". Ke kaa ua manao ia no ka ana ma i hoʻohalahala hana kūpono (mai - 50 i + 60 degere), i ke kiʻekiʻe permeability - ka mea, e lanakila i ka wai ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai i ka hohonu o ka 1.5 m + a me ka hau uhi i loko o ke kiʻekiʻe, a he 60 knm.

poʻina nalu

Ka poʻina nalu i mea e kahiko ai kaua kaa, a hoʻohana lepo kaua. I ka lā, i ka ho hoʻohana ma o ka T-90, T-80 a me T-72 Lūkini kaua. Hoikehonua, armament ma mua pono o ka United States Army.

T-80 ua haawi aku la i ka poe kaua i ka 1976, mai laila ka mea, ua undergone mau ka hoʻololi 'ana. Hoʻohana 'ia e kākoʻo i ka firepower o ka honua kaua, i ka anaiia'na o na kanaka a me nā mea (e like me, paʻa ia i kī pū puan), e ho okumu ana kūlana pale laina. Ua loaʻa he multilayer kapa kila, Hoʻonui i ke maneuverability. I hoʻolako pono me ka 125-millimeter pū kani ahi, hui me ka mīkini pu, mīkini-pū eiiieaena "The Rock", uahi grenades e hoʻomaka ana ka'ōnaehana pūnaewele, e like me Anati-pahu Kao lele lako kaua luna 'e hooponopono.

Pahu T-90, ka oi aku o ka hooponopono hou ana o T-90 knm, hiki ke eaaei hoʻonoho like me ka Hou Loa Lūkini Army. I hoʻolako pono me ka holomua ahi-kaua'ōnaehana kō ea hoʻoikaika kino nenoaiu, ia mea hiki ke ku e neʻe māka me kiʻekiʻe waho e neʻe ana e hoohauhee ana. No ka pau 'ano i oi i ia mau pahu poʻina nalu i "Abrams" a me "Leopard."

Machines ma o ka poe koa i

Ka loa kaulana mea kaua o ka Lūkini kaua - he Kalashnikov. ʻOiai ka mea, i ole ke aloha a me ka nani, ka mea, ua hoʻolimalima i hiʻona no kona pono io a me ka nanea ana o ke ana. Kēia mīkini nā lā hoʻi i ka 1959, ka wā e i aponoia mua ma ka Soviet Army. Nā makahiki, mai 1990, i ka poʻe koa puka he AK-74M ÷, caliber 5,45 me ke kaula no ka hoʻopiliʻano o nā mea makau. O poʻe akamai, ua hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka moe ana o ke ao mīkini. Akā,ʻaʻohe pehea versatile ka mea, o mea, o ka moʻolelo 'aʻole e ku malie oukou, a me ka' ike loea hou ua Hawaiʻi.

Like o kēia lā, i nā laekahi Lūkini kaua ma ka hua'ōlelo o nā machines poe i kekahi kükohu AK-12. He devoid o na keakea a pau ano o AC - ka mea, i ole nahā i waena o ka uhi ana o ka pa alima, a me ka pa alima iho. Ka manao i ka hana o ka poe pololei-handers, a koe-handers ka mīkini maʻalahi. Ke kükohu He hana maʻalahi me ka pōʻeleʻele loa no AKM, AK-74. He hiki i ka mauna o grenade launcher a me ka like hoi na mea makau. pana pololei Ua kokoke 1.5 manawa oi aku ma mua ia o ka AK-74.

Rocket-propelled grenades ma ka Lūkini koa

Grenade launchers i papahana no kekahi mau hana, a ua māheleʻia i loko o kekahi mau ano. Penei, kaʻawale kaumaha mīkini, 'akomi, manuale, nunui-manao, rifle a me ka loihi-lāʻau. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka laha 'ka mea i manaoia e luku enemi kaua, e neʻe a me ka wahi pale kaua, e luku unarmored, ke kapa kila a me ka mea e kahiko ai kaa.

New lima uuku o ka poe kaua Lūkini ma keia waeʻano ua poe ma ka grenade launcher RPG-30 "Hook." He He hookahi-hoʻohana mea kaua, komo aku la ka poe koa i ka 2013. Antitank nenoaiu mea he papalua-wali, haku o nā grenades: ka ho okŘkohukohu a me 105-millimeter hakakā. Ke ho okŘkohukohu eaaaony ka ho'ā hope o ka pale mana a me ka grenade pololei pepehi i ka i koe unprotected ka pale kaua.

Mākou hiki ole kāpae'ōlelo e like me kēia Lūkini kaua like grenade launchers GP-25 a me GP-30. Mau ka hoʻololi 'ana i hoʻokō' Kalashnikov AK-12, AKM, AKMS, AKS-74U, AK-74, AK-74M, AA-103 a me AA-101. Grenade launchers GP-25 a me GP-30, ke hoʻololi e luku aku i ka poe ola a me ka ole-ola pale kaua a me ka pahee-ua kēnā kaa. Sighting huahelu - ma kahi o 400 ka m, caliber - 40 mm o.

sniper pūlaipela

Sniper pūlaipela, hoʻohana 'ia e like me na lima uuku o ka Lūkini koa, māheleʻia i loko o kekahi mau ano, a he oiaio, ua, i he okoa manao. E hoʻopau hookahi Approach paha e neʻe pale ka hoʻohana SVD 7.62mm. Ke rifle? Ac? Ia ma 1958 ma E. Dragunov, a mai ka sighting huahelu o ka mai i ka 1300 mika. No ka mea ua mau ka hoʻololi 'ana. Ma ka 90-ies. Ua? Ac? A ua haawiia mai ia mamuli o ka poe kaua Lūkini rifle SVD-C (SVU-LIKE). He ua 7,62 a ua papahana no airborne naehana. Kēia rifle i ka manawa kūpono o ka 'akomi ke ahi, a me ka mea, ua lako pono me ka pelu kumukuai.

No ka oihana koa ana, a noi aku i ka wa e kaawale aku o ka halulu, i hoʻohana BCC. ʻOiai ka sniper rifle "Vintorez" Ua, ua hanaia ma ka mua USSR, hoʻohana 'ia no ia i kī pū nā papahu SP-5 a me SP-6 (ku i ke kila papa 8 mm o mānoanoa me ka mamao o 100 m). Sighting huahelu mea mai ka 300 a hiki i 400 mika, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano o ka holo.

Manuwa koa o Rusia

Moku, a hoʻohana i ka hou Lūkini kaua, Ua ka nohona. ʻili moku i kākoʻo no ka mokuluu koa, i ka halihali ana i airborne poʻe kaua, a mai hapai ku e uhi, hoomalu o ia kenekoa wai, kapakai, huli a me ka hoʻokoloʻana o kaʻenemi sabotage ana kākoʻo. Mokuluu koa i manao ana, he koke kaua ma luna o ka Hawaiian a me ka kai pale. moku maunakea koa hoʻohana e hoouka aku enemi luna koa, i ka lukuia'na o ki iauaeoia ma kona kapakai, intercepting a me ka paleʻenemi ea ho'āhewa wale.

Moku nā poʻe luku aku, patrol moku mamao a kokoke moana wahi, ka poe liilii, Kao lele lako kaua me ka Anati-mokuluu moku, Kao lele lako kaua, Anati-sabotage moku, ka poe liilii, a me ka nui amphibious moku, nukelea mokuluu, minesweepers, pae hana.

pale hana

Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ka USSR pale hana ua hoano e ka pahi hoole mai oia. Naʻe, i aponoia i ka State Program o? Acaeoey ana o na mea kaua i loko o ka makahiki 2006 ma ka Pelekikena Vladimir Putin o Rusia i loko o nā makahiki 2007-2015. E like me ia i kēia palapala, no na makahiki e e ulu mea kaua hou, a heʻano o oaoieei-mea e puku i ka mea kahiko.

Hoʻomohala a me ka haawi ana o na mea kaua hou, a modernized a me ka lako a ua lawe mai i ka poʻe e like me "Lūkini loea", "Oboronprom", "Motorostroitel", "Izhevsk Machine-Building Plant", "United mokulele Inc", JSC "Helicopters o Rusia", "Uralvagonzavod", "Kurgan Pake kanu "a me na mea e ae.

Loa noiʻi oaio? Ia a me ka mea i manao ai? Anoa, ulu ka Lūkini Army, pololei hoʻolaha like pale oihana puolo. Akā, i ka hoomalu ana i ka hana i keia la? Eaaaony hana no ka nui a me ka meakino kulanakauhale o ka Russian Hui na mea he nui.