Russian kakaolelo a me ka politician Yuri Afanasiev

Ma ka au o ka nui loli, i pau ai me he kanahiku-makahiki mōʻaukala o ka Soviet Union, he ka helu o ke kī huahelu, a ua lilo i ka hōʻailona o keia manawa. Yuri Afanasiev - ka Lūkini politician, nä känaka 'epekema a me ka lehulehu huahelu, o kekahi o ia mau mea. He mao ana ae, September 14, 2015. I mea kekahi kumu e lawe i kokoke nana i ke kanaka o keia kanaka kekahi.

biographical kūʻiʻo

Wā e hiki mai Russian politician Yuri Afanasiev Ua hānauʻia ma luna o 5 September makahiki 1934 ma ka liʻiliʻi kauhale o Maina Volga. Nā makahiki i kakahiaka nui o ka wā e hiki mai, "o ka wahi hânai holoholona o perestroika," loa uuku ua ikeia. Akā, noonoo ana o ka mea i ua noho mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe, hele aku la ia i ke kapikala, a komo aku la i ka loa 'ihiʻihi kulanui o ka Soviet Union. A pau këia i ka 'Oihana History o Moscow State University oia i kauoha ia e Komsomol ke kāki hoʻouna kuhikuhi i ka mamao Siberia no ka hana o ka Krasnoyarsk ieie-wahi.

Kēia kŰia? Ieoaeunoai Yuri Afanasiev paa no ma kahi o eiwa makahiki. Kona mau kuleana me ka Komsomol functionary? Eaia a me ko ka hale ona iai? Oaiaaiea kuhikuhi 'ana i ka hana paena, mai nā wahi mai o ka USSR opiopio kanaka. I ka 1966, Yuri Afanasiev, kona Kawaihae o ka mua ke kahua loli Hawaiʻi loa ai maʻamau, hoi aku la a hiki i Moscow. Ma mua o ka ia, e kali ana no na mea nui.

ʻepekema hana

Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana i ka kapikala 'oihana Komsomol hana i hele mai. Naʻe, i ka nomenclature hookauwa ma ka aoao a me ka Komsomol nā loko, ua hoʻoholo e hoʻololi i ka 'epekema ha awina. I ka makahiki 1971, Yuri Afanasiev puka 'o ia puka o ka Halau o Social Sciences ma lalo o ka CPSU Central Komite. Ma hope iho o kēia hoʻomaka i kaʻeleu noiʻi a me ka hoʻomalu hana. Mau lau no ka aʻo i loko o Farani ma ka kaulana Sorbonne University. His ka lehulehu ākea ua, ua ike ia ma ka 'epekema honua, a hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka holomua paipai' ana i ka 'oihana hulili ma ka Institute o General History o ka Academy o Sciences o ka USSR.

He lilo i kekahi kauka o ka mōʻaukala sciences, Kumu, academician o ka Academy o Natural Sciences ua koho ia. I ka 1983, Yuri Afanasiev lilo i lâlâ o ka Hoʻoponopono papa o ka puke pai "Communist". E lawelawe aiʻeleu lehulehu hana, e olelo aku i ka Media.

malamaʻikepili

Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o na eighties i ka lehulehu a me ka pili i ke ola o ka 'ano'ē mea hou likeʻole wahi ka Soviet Union. Ma ka ohi kae o ka hoohuli pili aupuni he mea hou kanaka, i waena o ka mea ua Yuri Afanasiev. Kona Kawaihae ua ke ka ao ka pu me ke aupuni holoʻokoʻa. O ka holo ana, keia ua ole he ulia. Ma ka popoiwi wahi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka aina Yuriy Afanasev hele mai authoritative lehulehu huahelu, o kona manao i i i ka hoʻolohe. Kēia inoa maikaʻi ua ukuia i kona puke ma ka huʻi nohona a me ka mōʻaukala Halaman. a "Ogonyok" Afanasyev 'atikala ma ka "New World" a puni pepehi i ka noonoo ana, a pinepine, kena ae la hahana hoopaapaa mawaena o ka noʻonoʻo' ana o ka Soviet lehulehu.

Aʻole a pau me ke kakaolelo aelike, akā, i kona mau manaʻo e pili ana i ka pono no ka'ano'ē loli i loko o nā mea a pau spheres o nioeaeuii-yeiiiie? Ola o Soviet ke kaiāulu kanaka, hāʻule i loko o ka lepo momona, a kupu. I ka 1989, Yuri Afanasiev i koho hope o ka USSR. Ma ka mea kaulana i ka Ahaolelo mua alaila e kaili i loko o ka haku mele 'ana o ka Interregional Hope Group kauwahi.

"Foremen o perestroika"

Ma ka hopena o eighties Yuriy Afanasev, nona ka Hawaii photo hiki pinepine e ike i ka muaʻaoʻao o periodicals, e lilo ana i kekahi o ka poe me ka mea a ka lehulehu manao Associates na mea hou likeʻole wahi i loko o ke aupuni. Kekahi o na nā kānaka moʻolelo hele mai ia ia i kekahi wahi ironic ka wehewehena - "o perestroika." Akā, me ka Yuri Afanasiev he makemake ko ka mamao mai ka like inoa. A laila,ʻo ia ua pinepine ae la oia 'aloʻahia ia ia mea mau pilikia no, a hiki i Mikhail Gorbachev, a me ka olelo ma i ka hooponoia ka nohona a me ka pili nenoaiu o ka Soviet Union.

Akā, e ia me ka mea i, ka mea, ua Yuri Afanasiev i ka mea kākau o ka ho'ākāka 'ana kaulana o "ʻano pākīkē-hoolohe oo", a ia i ho'ākāka' ia ma ka makeʻe kulana hapa o ka First Ahaolelo Lahui o lunakanawai. He ua he akamai hoi i kona 'lilo kekahi hapa o kēia kālai'āina nä huaÿölelo Pelekane.

nā makahiki

Ma ka thousandth makahiki elua Yuri Afanasiev hoʻomaha mai ka hana kālai'āina. Ma ka hopena o ka loli ana ma ka aina e pili ana me ka ohohia. Pinepine hoʻokani ma ka Media, e nema aku ana i ka papa o kēia pili alakaʻi o ke aupuni, a hōʻike kākoʻo no ka mea ole-systemic kū'ē huahelu. Akā, nui publicity kona mau māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana i ole i. Mana a me ka ole pilikino E pili ana i ka hala.

Aka hoi, ua hiki ole ke olelo e pili ana i hoopoina ia ia. Kēia Ua e hoikeike ai ma ka helu o ka poʻe i hele mai September 17, 2015 ma ka hoʻolewa ma ka Sakharov Center. Kanu Yuri Afanasiev ma Ostashkov pā ilina ma Mytishchi ma Moscow.