Pālua mana - ka mea, o ka like ke kūlana o nā lālāʻelua o ke Aupuni

Pālua mana - ia mea he moʻolelo ike maopopo, ua hanaia ma kela'āinapuniʻole i nā manawa. Akā, e kapa ia okoa: diarchy, duumvirate. Diarchy ua Principate a - he mau 'ano o ke kakahiaka nui Roma aupuni mō'ī, ma a ka Auguseto kū'ē i ke Senate, kākoʻo e na kanaka. Ke ae pā o kēia mauʻike manaʻo wale - like ke kūlana o ka mau loa i loko o ka moku'āina luna paha-oaio? A.

Me ka pālua mana kama'āina i na aina

Lexical ano o ka olelo, ua maopopo i ka pālua mana - i ka mana o ka elua. Ma ka mōʻaukala o na mea he nui examples ia i ka aina i noho aliʻiʻia e nā kanaka ka poʻe. Ma Spain, keia rula ana wale, Ferdinand a me Isabella.

I ka'āina e like me Bhutan (laila kēia manawa) a me Tibet, ua he pālua nenoaiu o ke aupuni. Peter I i ka 1682 a hiki i ka noho aliʻi me kona kaikaina Ivan. Akā, diarchy diarchy hakakā. Inā ka Sepania dictator aha integrally, i nā aliʻi Peter Ivan V a me au i hakaka shrunken noho aliʻi ka poʻe i loko o kekahi koko streletskogo haunaele. Lakou poe i ka mau inaina aku kekahi i kekahi poʻe - Miloslavskys a me Naryshkin. Me ia he pālua mana kama'āina i ka Makamua Greece a me Makamua Roma, Zolotaya Orda a me medieval Kuekene, ka Luna Nui Duchy o Lithuania, England a me Kekokia i nā lā o William III o Orange.

Pōkole-manawa 'ole i loko o ka hanana o ke kue ana

Kokoke mau, me ka mana o ka elua, oia ke ala i ka haunaele, a mau loa ma ka mōʻaukala hae. I mea unsupported ma kekahi mau manaʻo a me ka manao o ka pālua mana - keia mea he pokole kŰia. Pili aupuni kū'ē hiki e constructive. A me ke aupuni ia ia mea,ʻaʻole thriving. 'O kēia ka hihia i ka wa aole mea AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN ma waena o ioauoa o ka mana, i ka wa ua ole puunaueia i ka mana a pau ma waena o lākou, e hoʻokō i ka maikaʻi hopena, akā, he mea, ma ka mea ku ole, heʻino confrontation ma waena o nā like mana e papa oe i hoʻomalu naehana. Ma ia wahi, i hiki ia mea hiki i kekahiʻaoʻao mai - i kekahi o na aoao elua, e lawe pio ia, a, e noʻonoʻo ka mana i loko o kona a wale i kona mau lima pono. Pālua mana He mau mea, no ka mea, ua IeAUPIIe, IAa IO mau pu ma ke kaua kūloko a me ka hailona o ke koko.

A hoʻokahi wale nō wahi lulu kŰia

Ka loa e nānā, a ahuwale mamuli o keia olelo - pālua mana i loko o Rusia, hoʻokumu 'ia ma hope o ka FebruaryʻOiʻenehana, a mau ae la ia, mai March a hiki i Iulai 1917. I loko nō o ka mea i nā moʻolelo i ikeia hihia o pālua nenoaiie o ke aupuni, kū hoʻokahi i ka mea i hiki mai ai i loko o Rusia ano, ka mea, ua mai. I kaulana ma luna, ke pālua mana - na lala elua o ka mana,? Ueony i loko o laua. I ka makahiki umikumamahiku o Rusia, i kekahi o ia mau mea i ke Aupuni Kuikawa, o ka hui, o ka dictatorship o ka bourgeoisie, ka mea 'ē aʻe - ka Soviets o He hana i' a me nā koa 'lunakanawai, ka germ o ka wā e hiki mai ka mana o na kanaka. Akā, i ka manawa o ka uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o nā noho hanohano i loko o ka 'Aha hele aku la i ka Mensheviks a me SRs - 250, ka Bolsheviks loaa 28. wale ¶ Eia kekahi, no ka mea, hoʻokomo o ka Petrograd Soviet i Kau aku la lakou ma ka Mensheviks i ka 1915, ka Hoʻoulu Manaʻo o ka Central koa-Lolina Komite (Trees aʻo Center). Ma ke poo ua he Menshevik KA Gvozdev. Ka Bolsheviks nō i iki hana o kaʻaha hui hana.

Anati-hanohano aupuni o ka Mensheviks

Maoli ai, ka Social Revolutionaries a Mensheviks lawe mai i ko lākou kūkulu 'ia. Home hai ka mea, manao iho la ia - i ka aina mea,ʻaʻole i oo no ka Socialist kipi. La lakou kekahi i hāpai i ka hanaia'na o ke Aupuni Kuikawa, a e noonoo i ka mana, akā, ma ka 'Aha i ke kuleana e mana i ka hana o ka hou aupuni' ole. Kōkua hilinaʻi ma o ka mana ana o na kanaka ma ka kipi, akā, ka mana i ka bourgeois Kuikawa Aupuni. Ku ae la ma February diarchy - he confrontation pili aupuni o na kanaka, a me ka bourgeoisie. Ka mau lala , i ka lanakila o ka mea e e hoʻokumu i ka Bolsheviks ninau aku i ka mau nō lā hoʻi o ke kipi - he okoa pahu hopu i ka dictatorship o ka proletariat, ka bourgeoisie koi i ka mau nō lā hoʻi o ke kaua. Ka mea, oko ao ma Aneane pau nīnūnē, aelike Ua hiki wale nō i loko o ka pāpā i ka hopu ana o ka aina landowners. Ke kākoʻo pāʻoihana o ka luna 'pilikia aie i ka impossibility o kaʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahaiʻula a i "hope."

Kama'āina i ka Lūkini unrest

Maoli ai, ma lalo ia o ka kulana, ke Aupuni Kuikawa, o ka ulia i hele mai i loko o ka waena o Maraki. G. E. Lvov lilo Luna hoomalu o ka aʻeʻahahui "Socialist Kuhina" o ke aupuni a mau ae la ia 1.5 mahina, a no ka he pōkole manawa i holo mau crises. Nui, mai March a hiki i October kēlā me kēia 'ē aʻe 4 hoʻololi i ka haku mele' ana o ke Aupuni Kūikawā. A uaʻike ma luna o ia ka pālua mana - aneane mau pioloke. Aia ua i ke aloha i loko o kekahi mea, aka nae, ninau mai la i ka mau nō lā hoʻi o ke kaua, a me ka manaʻo o nā paʻa ma i kona allies kēlā Puhi iho koho hoa o ke Aupuni Kūikawā. Council alai ae ma ka Mensheviks a me SRs poe me ke aupuni, ma ka hookoia, i ka mea ia manawa, i ke olonā wāwae o ka hilinai ana o na kanaka, e kauoha ana i kona kāʻeoʻeo. Koko confrontation i ke ano. I July, i pana aku la ia me ka lehulehu kupaʻa i ke Aupuni Kuikawa, i ka pilina i ke kahua o ka 500,000th h ÷ ike i ka FebruaryʻOiʻenehana. Pālua mana i pau ai me ka lanakila o ka bourgeoisie. Ka Bolshevik Party Ua banned a hele lola honua.