Ethnonym - He aha ka keia? ka wehewehena

I unuhi 'ia mai ka olelo Helene, o ethnonym - ia mea literally "ka inoa o na kanaka." Mai ka wā kahiko, tribal inoa lawe i kekahi manaʻo. ethnonymic Science Hawaiʻi i kēia mau inoa, huli lākou mau aʻa, a wehewehe i ko lakou mau mea hoʻomaoe.

Ka inoa i haawiia i ka lanakila

Hawaiʻi nei, hiki e loa okoa i ke kumu o na ethnonyms. Ka inoa o kekahi o na kanaka i aponoia ma ka poʻe komohewa o ko lākou aupuni. No ka laʻana, ma ka VII kenekulia ma ka Balkan Peninsula ma ma kekahi iā Goga o Turkic-olelo ana Bulgarians. Khan lilo i ka luna o ka malihini South Slavic moku'āina. 'Ê Kauai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nalowale i waena o ka kūloko heluna.

Slavs i ole nalowale, akā, e hoohana i ka inoa o ko lākou mau lanakila, e lilo i ka namesakes o ka Volga Bulgarians, e like me ka Caucasus Balkars. Kēia kumu wehewehe i ka ethnonym - he modifiable kŰia, a me kona maʻiʻo i Hawaiʻi.

Like me, like me ka Bulgarians, i loko o ka XIII kenekulia, nā hanana hoʻomohala ma Central Asia. Ma ka mokuna o kēia Uzbekistan ma ma ka Mongols. I ka inoa o ko lākou mauʻohana a me nāʻohana i lewa i loko o ka inoa o ka i nā pūʻulu (no laila, loaʻa manghud, Barlas, a no laila, ma luna o. D.). I ka Ia manawa ka kokoke ethnonym "Kazakh" mea wale nō Turkic kumu. E like me kekahi kēia o nā linguists, i kēia'ōlelo i nā i ka hua'ōlelo "Cossacks" (nā unuhi 'ia e like me ka "noa, noa kanaka").

Ma ka hihia o ka lanakila, a me ka lanakila i ka mea ku pono kumu hoʻohālike. I kekahi manawa, subjugated kanaka ia lakou iho e haawi aku i ka inoa o ko lākou mau lanakila. Lakou i mea hoike o ka moʻolelo o ka Hutts. noho mau kanaka ma Anatolia i ka huli ana o ke kolu a me ka lua o ka millennia BC. e ka. Hope, ma ka wahi o ka Hutts hiki Indo-o ka poʻeʻEulopa, a lilo iho la i ike e like me na mamo a Heta.

Nā panalāʻau e a me nā lāhui kanaka

Kēlā me kēia ethnonym - he ano o ka chronicle. Ua piliʻAʻole wale i kanaka, akā, i ke aupuni i loko o i ola ia. Ethnonymic haʻawina hōʻike ana i kekahi mau hihia i ka inoa o ka wahi o ka inoa o ka malihini i na kanaka.

Ke kaʻao koa alakaʻi Aleksandr Makedonsky i hanau ia ma Makedonia - o ka aina akau o ka mea kahiko Greece. Ma ka Middle Ages i loko o kēia māhele 'āina a mākou i noho ai ka South Slavs. Ka mea, aohe mea i like me ka noho maikai ana kahiko, a hiki lanakila ia ma hope o ia lōʻihi aku nei nalowale. Akā, hana mau ia nei i ka inoa o Makedonia. Ua haʻalele i paʻi ma ka hema o Slavs. I 'ano like me ka hihia me ka Baltic kanaka o Prussia. Ma ka XIII kenekulia, i lanakila ma ka ke Kelemānia a lākou'āina. I ka wā e hiki mai, ka Kelemānia ke aupuni i loko o kēia wahi i ikeia like Prussia, a me kona poʻe e noho ana, i kapaia na kēia kanaka Kelemānia Prussians.

tribal kuikahi nei,

Pinepine ethnonym - i ka hoʻoilina o kaʻohana hoʻokahi, ka mua poo o ka hoao ana a confederation. A hiki i ka IX kenekulia, ka Czechs mai i kūlana 'i ka nui loa ?? eoi?. A puni ia, ua nui'ē aʻe West Slavic ohana. Ua, nae, ka mea, ua ka Czechs rallied a puni kona kaiāulu.

Union Polabian Slavs bodrichey loaa i ka inoa, mai kekahi o na ohana o ka hoao ana. I ole ia mau mea a pau ma kā lākou mau lutici mau hoalauna. Ka mea, ua loaa i ka hou hale inoa, ua i pili i kekahi o nāʻohana. Ethnographic Tungus pūʻulu i ka mooolelo o ka hea i ka papa kuhikuhi ano o ka pae.

Ikeia examples o ka nana e hoole. Kuʻuna kaiāulu i haule iho ma ke kaʻawale, a kena ae la kaawale māhele - aua oia i ka palapala inoa. Naʻe, ka mea e ole e like paha, e noho (ka oi mau). Pela i hele mai i ka inoa Tureke (Kauai iho mai), Slovenes, Slovaks a me Slovenes Ilmen (iho, mai ka Slavs).

erroneous ethnonyms

Inā ka ethnonym "Slavs" Ua mau i kekahiʻano,ʻo nā ethnonyms ke hoʻololi i kona maʻiʻo, a hiki ina o ka mea i koe i ka ia. Ma ka XIX ke kenekulia Moldovans i kapaia e ka poe Helene a me nā kānakaʻaeʻa. I ka mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni Rusia ethnonym "Kyrgyz" aole e nae i ka Kirghiz (Karakirgiz ko lakou mau inoa), a me ka Turkmens a me ka Kazakhs.

e hohola i ka hoalauna i ka inoa o kekahi lāhui kanaka, ināʻike i kēia mau commonalities i fragmentary a me ka lawa. No ka laʻana, ka mea ethnonym "Tatars" Ua lōʻihi ua hoʻohana Russian ma ka pili ana i kekahi o ka hikina. E lulu aku hoi keia moolelo i WesternʻEulopa. Pela iʻikeʻia ma ka palapala o ka Tatar pilikia (a hoʻokaʻawale i ka pelapela a mai Sakhalin), oiai e hiki mai ana ia ia, aole loa ia i noho ole wale Tatars, akā, i ka Mongols. ¶ A i loko o Rusia a hiki i ka XVIII kenekulia na kēia kanaka Kelemānia kahea i Danes a me ka Hōlani. No kekahiʻApelika Waena lāhui kanaka 'frendzh "- ia mea,ʻaʻole wale nō ka' ōlelo Palani, akā, i ka poʻeʻEulopa a pau.

Evolution inoa

Lilo ethnonym hua'ōlelo kaʻina kānāwai he hou kūʻokoʻa mai ka mua 'ana ma e noho ana. Ukrainians - i marginal, a hiki i ka wā pōʻino o ka inoa keia o ke ano ua hoʻopuka kālā i loko o laila. Penei, kanaka inoa i e ekolu pae o ka loina. Ka mua - He manaʻo ma mua o ka ho okumu ana o ka ethnonym, ka lua - ka ethnonym ia iho, a me ke kolu - ku ae la ia mai ka ethnonym. Laʻana: i mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni Rusia, a me kekahi roving pouli kanaka hiki ke kapaia he gypsy.

Mawaena o ka pakiko-inoa ethnicons ho i ka liʻiliʻi loa. Inoa o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia hoʻohana mua ole ma ia akā, ma ka Celts. Sami ohana, waiho iho la i ke kahua no ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka lāhui kanaka Kelemānia, Kuee aku la lakou i kekahi i kekahi. Ka mea, he he hookahiʻahahui ole, a 'aʻole i kekahi, he pono ole ka inoa. No ka mea Celts, ka Teutons i Hōʻuluʻulu nui, na mahele e hua ole pāʻani i kekahi kūlana.

ua, ua lawe maʻEulopa inoa o ka loa 'ōiwi' Amelikaʻohana, mai na hoalauna. E haawi ana i ka inoa, mai i makemake i ko lakou iho, na kamaaina Kuee aku la lakou i na mea e ae. No laila, uaʻikeʻia he nui ohana ma ka inoa i ka mea, ia lakou iho, aole loa ike. No ka laʻana, ka mea Navajo Indians manao ia lakou iho "ai pu" - ia mea, "kanaka." No inoa o ko lākou mau i waena o ka Papuans. Mau kaʻawale ohana Ua hoʻomaopopoʻia o ka poʻeʻEulopa ka puni muliwai, mauna, mokupuni, kauhale.

Ia kenekoa a totemic inoa

Kekahi o na theories e pili ana i ka inoa o ka Bashkir kanaka mai nei i ka hua'ōlelo 'Bashkort "translates like" beekeeper ". Oiai keia mana ka mamao mai ka walaʻauʻana, e hōʻike i kekahi o nā 'ano o nā lāhui inoa. Ethnonim kumu hiki e ka hopuna'ōlelo ole wale e hoike ana i ke ano o ka ha awina, akā, i ka olua i ka hoʻomana. A nui ka helu o ke au kahiko o na kanaka i kona inoa i loko o ka hanohano o kona iho totem. Hoʻouka kekahi nuipa o ia examples. Maunaʻohana Cheyenne hanau i ka inoa o ka nahesa totem. A aia no na inoa o na kanaka a pau o Aferika, a me ka Aborigines o Australia.

Laha ia kenekoa ethnonyms. Buryats - ka "ululaau" (o ka inoa ka mea i haawiia mai hehi hoalauna). "People laau uuku" i kapaia Bushmen. Ka inoa o ka Slavic Union Dregovichi unuhi like "hui Bog" (dregva - bog, Marsh). E olelo ana ma o ka inoa o ka Balkan Montenegrins.

Kala like 'ole a me ka haumāna ethnonyms

Waihoʻoluʻu ethnonyms i loaʻa i loko o nā wahi a pau o ke ao nei. ua i ike i ka pololei e like me ka mea, i ka hua'ōlelo "Hawaiian". He nui na ano: 'ole ma ke ano o ko lākou mau pālule,, malamalama mau maka a me ka lauoho. Hapanui ke kala ethnonyms i loko o ka 'ōlelo Turkic: yellow Uyghurs, keʻokeʻo wāwaeʻeleʻele Nogais. Aia ka he mana i ka Kyrgyz kanaka - he "ulaula Oguz".

Secondary ethnonyms he okoa ka poe mua i hoike ia Macedonians a Prussians - ia mea i nui, a haawi mai la i ka inoa o Italy a me kēia Italians. Ma mua o ka muli o ka Bavarian kanaka i loko o kā lākou māhele 'āina noho kahiko Bavaria, kipaku ka Celts boyev. A etnonim mua ka heluna i ethnonym o ka aina, a laila, - i ka hou heluna. Ke kumu oʻEnelani ua iʻikeʻia - England - Pelekāne a me Frank - France - Palani.

Inoa ma ka helehelena a me ka noho ana

Ke kumu o ka ethnonym hiki e mawaho hoailona. Indonesians haawi mai i ka inoa o ka Papuans ( "curly"). ʻAitiopa - "kanaka me ka wela maka" Lombards - "kiʻekiʻe". Britons i ka aoao kino pena. Paha i ka mea a lakou i kapaia "variegated".

No hoi ethnonym ikeia like me ka pili ana i ka aoao a me ka mooolelo. Na kahiko e noho ana Sicily Siculo - "mahiʻai" a me "poe okioki", Koryak - "herders". Arabian ohana dafir a me ka muntefik - "hili iho" a me ka "hui" (ka olua e kō hoʻohui ').

ethnonym Russian

Aia i kekahi mau theories i loko o ka 'epekema kaiāulu e pili ana i ka mea i ke kumu o ka ethnonym "Rus". Varangian mana mai nei i kēia hua'ōlelo - Scandinavian, a ua unuhi like "mau hoe waa." Aia Ua hoi ka pähola 'ana o ka Indo-'Ilana (unuhi like "mālamalama") a me Proto-Slavic. Kekahi aoao ai kekahi, akā, i loko o ka Middle Ages i ka hua'ōlelo "Rus" i manaoia o na kanaka, a me ka moku'āina. Mai ia ua i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia inoa o ka hikina Slavic kanaka.

Ethnonym "Russian" mua i hoʻohana 'ia o ka "Lūkini kanaka". Ma ka huli ana o ka XVIII a me XIX kenekulia. me ka muli o kēia palapala, ai 'adjective i hoʻohana wale, a ua Hawaiʻi i loko o ka noun. Ma mua o ka 1917 kipi, i ka hua'ōlelo "Lūkini" hiki Kû ke East Slavic kanaka ekolu (a me ka mahele ana ma ka Lūkini a me ka Ukrainians Nui i hoopomaikai io).

like inoa

Ethnonyms ma Russian Kû ke i ka i ana o ka like palapala (Chud) ole Plural (na kēia kanaka Kelemānia). E like me ka rula, e hana i nā hua'ōlelo a me nā suffixes. No ka laʻana -yata a -ichi ho i na mamo o ka mea hookahi genus. Ma ka Lūkini 'ōlelo i aie ethnonyms loaa mau panina: Italians, kēia kanaka Kelemānia, Estonians, na Beritania, me ka Estonians, na koʻAigupita. Mau suffixes like -ovtsy -intsy, aʻo ka hoohalike ana o kekahi hale i kekahi kau hope.

Derivation paha e Leeuwerikplein. Ethnonyms o kanaka i ka hema-hikina o ka hikina Slavs pau i loko o -ary: Avars, Tatars, Bulgarians, Khazars, etc. O kŰia Turkic a Indo-'Ilana aa ... Pinilana ohana akau o ka Slavs, ma ka mea ku ole, i kapaʻia collectively: Chud, Vod, a pau, yam, samoyad, kors. Mau examples - i ka mea wale poʻe. Other like ethnonyms: Erzya, Meria, Izhora, Meshchera, Mordvinians, Lithuania.

ei

I ka hali 'ana i nā'ōlelo mai ka' ōlelo i ka 'ōlelo, ka mea pinepine a loa hoʻololi kona phonetics. Ka Turkic 'ōlelo hua'ōlelo' Lūkini 'kani e like "Urus" a me "Oros" like me ka Turkic pūʻulu malihini i ka hoʻohana' ana o ke kani "pa" ma ka hoʻomaka o ka olelo. Hungarians kapaʻia lākou ma Magyars. Ko lakou poe hoahanau, ua mamao loa mai Siberia - ka Finno-Ugric kanaka o Mansi. Haawi mana e nā ka ethnonym - e kekahi, a me ka ia olelo, ua hoopili i Hoʻololi 'phonetically (Meshchera e pili ana i ka ia pae, Mishari, Mazhar).

He nui o na inoa o na kanaka a pau o Africa i ka nānaina maʻEulopa colonizers, a ma keia palapalaʻikeʻia i loko o ka 'ōlelo Lūkini (Togolese, Congolese). Cossacks explorers mua halawai ka Buryats, erroneously ua hoʻoʻuluʻulu manaʻo i ka inoa o ka malihini a me ka hua'ōlelo "hoahanau". No ka mea, o keia, he pau una. Buryats lōʻihi manawa kapa hoahānau (ma keia hope aku i ka inoa o ke kulanakauhale o Bratsk). E kau i ke kumu o ka ethnonym poe akamai i "wehe i" a pau mōʻaukala loli a me ka ho'āʻo ana e imi i kona kikokikona shape.