Ka luku ma Srebrenica i ka 1995: 'ehaʻeha ka

Ka luku ma Srebrenica i loko o July 1995, ua lilo kekahi o ka loa notorious Episode o ke kaua Bosnian. E like me ka un olelo hooholo o ke kulanakauhale i hai aku i ka mālama ciia, kahi civilians hiki maluhia holo mai i ka hookahe koko ana. No nā makahiki ma Srebrenica neʻe na tausani o Bosniaks. Ike mai la oia i pio ma ka Serbs, o ka poe koa o ke kahua o ka luku. E like me nā koho, ua make mai ka 7 a hiki i 8 tausani Bosniaks - ka hapanui keiki, na kanaka a me ka kūpuna. Hope ua 'ike ka kūwaho hoʻi hookolokolo i nā hanana like genocide.

elue

i luku mai ia o civilians i ka rarity no ke kaua Bosnian. Ka luku lilo i Logical hoomau ana o keia inhumane lapaʻau o ia nei hoa paio i kekahi i kekahi. I ka makahiki 1993, i ke kulanakauhale i ku ma ka Bosnian pūʻali koa ma lalo o ke kauoha o Naser Oric. Pela i ala ae la ka Srebrenica enclave - he apana o ka aina, malalo o ko Nā Poʻe Isalama, akā loa hoopuniia ma ka mokuna o ka Repubalika o Srpska.

Nolaila, Bosnians hoʻomaka 'punitive kaua i kokoke kauhale. ōlaʻi i o Serbs i pepehi i ka ho'āhewa wale. A pau o keia i hoʻohuiʻia i wahie no ke ahi. kaua kaua Two inaina mai kekahi i kekahi, a ua ae aku e holo pololei i ko lakou inaina i hala ole civilians. I ka 1992 - 1993 makahiki. Bosnian Serb kauhale i ke ahi. Ka lōʻihi o ka make ana o kekahi 50 Luna Hooponopono.

Ma March 1993, ma Srebrenica hukihuki lakou i ka noonoo ana i ke Aupuni Hui Pū '. O ka hui hai aku i ke kūlanakauhale i ka palekana awa. I Hōlani peacekeepers i hoʻolauna. No ia mea, ua anao? Aou i hookaawale hōkeoʻikepili, a ua lilo ka safest wahi no na kilomika puni. I loko nō o kēia mea, i ka enclave ua ma lalo o ka hoʻopuniʻana. "Blue mahiole" hiki ole ho ololi i ke kahua i loko o ka māhele 'āina. Nā hanana ma Srebrenica i ka 1995 mai ai e like ka wā o ka Bosnian koa hāʻawiʻIa aku ai i ke kūlanakauhale, a me nā kaiāulu, waiho civilians wale me ka Serbian eiiaiaeu.

I ka hopu ana o Srebrenica Serbs

I Iulai 1995, i ka Republika Srpska Army a hemo aku ka hana, e lawe ke kāohi o Srebrenica. Ua lawe mai i ka kaua koa Drinskogo kino. Na Hōlani kokoke i i ho'āʻo e hooki i ka Serbs. A pau i ka mea i hana ai - kī pū ma luna o nā poʻo o nā attackers, ma ka mea e hoʻomakaʻu iā lākou. Ke kaua 'ole ma kahi o 10 tausani koa. Ka mea, i ka hoʻoneʻeʻana ma Srebrenica, i mea ke kumu o nā peacekeepers hoʻoholo ihola e evacuate i kā lākou mau kumu. Akä naÿe i ka un kaua, NATO mokulele ho'āʻo i ke ahi ma luna o Serb poʻina nalu. Mahope, i ka hoʻokikina mau māwae, hooweliweli ma nui liʻiliʻi peacekeepers. Ka 'Akelanika' Ākau kuikahi hoʻoholo ole e ālai ia 'ana me ka hoʻopau o ka Bosnian enclave.

July 11 ma ke kauhale o Potočari hoakoakoa ae la ma kahi o 20 tausani nā mea pakele i ka pā o ka oihana koa pa alima pili ana i un peacekeepers. Ka luku ma Srebrenica i i pili i ka mau Bosniaks poe e hoʻokele i hemo mai ma i ka hoomaluia hōkeoʻikepili. Lawa makahiki mea ole a pau. Wale he mau tausani kanaka i lawe puuhonua. Koena ma ka anticipation o Serbs ua e hūnā i loko o ka a puni i nā mahinaʻai, a haalele nā hale hana.

Bosnian Aupuniʻike ihola ia me ka hōʻeaʻana mai o kaʻenemi enclave e pau. Nolaila, o ka hooponopono hoʻoholo e evacuate Srebrenica civilians ma Tuzla. Kēia huakaʻi i häʻawi mai ai iä ka 28th Māhele. Ua ua he 5000 kaua, ma kahi o 15 tausani nā mea pakele, ka haukapila limahana, i ka hooponopono ana o ke kulanakauhale, a no laila, ma luna o. D. July 12 keia convoy i kīmopō a ka. Ma waena o Serbs a Bosniaks hoomaka i ka oihana koa kaua. Civilians holo aku la. Ma hope ka mea, ua ma luna o lākou iho, e kiʻi i Tuzla. Mau kanaka, he mau unarmed. Ka mea, ho'āʻo e mālama i nā alanui piliwaiwai, ma ka mea,ʻaʻole e hina ma ka Serbian ei? Aiiia. E like me nā koho, ma mua ka mea, hoomaka i ka luku ma Srebrenica i Tuzla e hoʻokele ma kahi o 5 tausani kanaka i pakele.

luku mai ia

I ka wa a ka poe koa o Republika Srpska, i hooponopono o ka enclave, hoomaka ae la ka poe koa i ka nuipa a hooko o Bosniaks i ole kauoha aku e holo i pakele mau mea. Ke luku mai he mau lā. Serb maheleia Bosnian poʻe kānaka i loko o nā pūʻulu, kela mea keia mea o ka i hoouna mai ai i ke kaʻawale lumi.

Ka mua nuipa hooko i wahi July 13. Ua lawe Bosniaks i ke awawa Cerska o ka muliwai, kahi i nui-unahiʻole, i hooko i laweia mai. Pū kī iloko o na halepapaa nui no i ka kūloko mahiʻai Free. Nā Poʻe Isalama, ka mea i kali no imminent make, mālama i loko o ka noho pio ana me ka ai. Lakou wale i kekahi wahi wai i haawiia mai e malama i ke ola a me ka nui o ke kanawai. July wela, a me ka awa keʻena o ka mea haalele i na hale i lilo i ka meakino maikaʻi no unsanitary ana.

First pepehi kino i kiolaʻia i loko o auwai. A laila, hoomaka ae la na ilamuku e līkaia kūikawā 'ana i kūpono, e wehe i na heana o ka pela i hoomakaukau wahi kahi i ka nui nuipa halekupapau i exhumed. Ke koa makemake e uhi i na hewa o lakou. Akā, ka mea, ua hikiʻole e hūnā ia i ka nui me ka unahiʻole atrocities kupono e hele aku ai. Ma hope, ua ohi e noiʻi i ou wahi lihi iki o ka hoike o ke kāʻili wale. Eia hou kekahi, generalized hoike o ka lehulehu hoike.

hoomau iho la lakou, i ke koloheia

Pepehi i hoʻohana 'ole wale kāʻei pū a mea, akā, i grenades i hoolei i ka Barracks piha o ka pio Bosniaks. Ma hope, e noiʻi i loaʻa kēia mau aee koena koko, ka lauoho a me ka pōkā pahū. Ka Ikepili o nā mea a pau i ka mea hoike e hiki ai e hookupaa aku i kekahi o nā mōhai, i nā 'ano o nā mea kaua i hoʻohana, a no laila, ma luna o. D.

People i loaa ma na kula, a ma na alanui. Inā ka Serbs papani iho la i nā kaʻa'ōhua me nā mea pakele, i aku la lakou me ia i nā kānaka a pau. Women ua oi Pomaikai. Un 'elele Ua hoʻomaka naʻe me ka Serbs, a ua hoohuliia e hoouna ia mai o ka enclave. Srebrenica Ua haʻalele 25 tausani na wahine.

Ka luku ma Srebrenica i ka loa nui-unahiʻole, i makeʻana o nā civilians ma Europe hope o ke Kaua Honua II. Fatalities i noho ai na mea he nui i ka ike i na makahiki hope o ko lakou kanu ana. No ka laʻana, i ka 2007, ka mea i accidentally ike nui lua o Bosniacs, a hoomaha iho la i oi aku mamua o 600 mau kino.

Management maluna nae o ka Republika Srpska

Pehea la e hiki ai i nā hanana ma Srebrenica i ka 1995? No kekahi mau lā i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, uaʻaʻohe lahui Aliʻi kilo. Ka mea, hiki ma ka liʻiliʻi loa replicate 'ike e pili ana i ka hiki mai ai i ke ao nei a pau. Ua mea nui i na lono o ka hana pepehi hoomaka ae la e wae i mai wale i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka hana 'ia. No kekahi i i 'ike e pili ana i ka ua i ka pālākiō o ka luku ma Srebrenica. Ke kumu no keia moe ana ma ka pololei patronage o hewa ma ka luna o ka Republika Srpska.

I ka wā o ka Yugoslav kaua ma hope o mākou, ua hoonoho i ka Western aina i keʻano Belgrade extradite Radovan Karadzic i ka International noho hookolokolo. He ua peresidena o Republika Srpska, a me ka poʻe koʻikoʻi o nā luna, no ka mea, o ka a hoomaka ae la i ka luku ma Srebrenica. Photos o keia kanaka mau loaʻa ma ka 'aoʻao o Western nūpepa. No ka 'ike e pili ana i ka mea, ua haiia mai he nui ka uku no elima miliona dala.

Karadzic Paʻa ihola iā ia wale nō makahiki he nui ma hope. About 10 makahikiʻo ia i noho ai i loko o Belgrade, i kona inoa a me kona helehelena hoʻololi. Mua politician a koa Film he uuku keʻena ma ka Yuri Gagarin Street a hana like me ka kauka. Akamai lapaʻau nāna e hoʻokele i hiki aku i ka mahuka wale no o ke kelepona kahea mai i ka hoalauna ke pio. Belgradets i ka manao, e nana i ka unacknowledged no i kana hana kupua ano i Karadzic. I ka 2016 oia i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka makahiki 40 i loko o ka hale paʻahao i 'āhewa' ana o ka hoʻolālā nuipa weliweli ma luna o ka sīwila Bosniak heluna kanaka a me na hewa kaua.

hōʻole o ka hewa

I nā lā mua ma hope o ka pōʻino ana i ka Bosnian Serb Kuhina hoole i nui-unahiʻole, i hooko. Ua hoouna aku i kekahi Komisina i ua e noiʻi ana i nā hanana ma Srebrenica i loko o July 1995. I kona hoike, kamailio e pili ana i na haneri o ka make pio.

Karadzic ka aupuni o laila, pili me ka mana i ka Bosnian koa ho'āʻo e hemo mai ma ka encirclement, a e pakele i Tuzla. Na kino o ka poe i make i loko o kēia mau kaua Serb mau hoa paio wiwoʻole e like me ka hoike ana o "genocide". Ka luku ma Srebrenica i ka 1995, ua i ike ia e ka Repubalika o Srpska. Pahuhopu ana ma luna o ka honua, i lilo ai ma hope o ka pau ana o ke kaua Bosnian wale. Up a hiki i keia wahi i ka enclave hoʻomau ia e hoi malalo o ko separatists.

ʻOiai i keia la i ka luku ma Srebrenica ma July 1995 hoahewa i ka Serbian Aupuni, i ka he Peresidena o keia aupuni ole ai ia e ike i ka genocide hanaia. E like me ia Tomislav Nikolic, ka moku'āina pono loaʻa i nā perpetrators a me ka hoʻopaʻi iā lākou. Naʻe, ka mea i manaoio i ka hua'ōlelo "genocide" makemake e pololei ole. Ma Belgrade, 'Imi kōkua' ana me ka International noho hookolokolo. Extradition Aha ma ka Haag o kekahi o ka mea nui keia no ka mea hoʻi o Serbia i loko o ka 'Eulopa Union. Ka pilikia o ka hoʻohui 'ana o keia aupuni i mau "ohana" o ka Old World koe unsolved no ka mau makahiki i hala iho nei. Ma keia hihia, ke kokoke Croatia hui i ka eu i ka 2013, naʻe ia i loli ka Balkan kaua a me ka hookahe koko ana obscurantism.

kālai'āina mea hoʻomaoe

Weliweli luku ma Srebrenica i ka 1995, ua kauoha kālai'āina hopena. Paʻa Serb mau mea ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o un peacekeepers, alakai aku i ka hoʻomaka o ka NATO bombing i loko o ka Republika Srpska. I ka piʻiʻana o ka 'Akelanika' Ākau kuikahi e hōʻeleu i ka pau 'ana o ke kaua. I ka makahiki 1996, Bosniaks, Serbs a Croats kakauinoa i ka Dayton i ke kuʻikahi ma i pau i ke koko o Bosnian kaua.

ʻOiai ka luku ma Srebrenica i ka 1995, ua mua he lōʻihi manawa, ke küpinaʻi o ia mau hanana i no haawiia i ka lahui kālai'āina. I ka 2015 i ka halawai o ka un malu ai Council, ma ka hei ana hoʻonā ma luna o ka pōʻino ma ka Bosnian enclave i manaoia. UK kona makemake nui e ike i ka luku ana o Nā Poʻe Isalama genocide. Kēia Initiative kākoʻo pū i ma ka US a me Palani. China hookaaokoa. Rusia kū'ē i ka olelo hooholo, a veto ia. Kremlin luna ma ka un wehewehe keia olelo hooholo ma ka la i oiʻoi auhau o ka hanana ma Bosnia ke alakai i kekahi puni ana i waena o-lāhui kaua i loko o ka Balkans i keia la. Aka hoi, i ka hua'ōlelo "genocide" ua no hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kekahi mau manawa (no ka mea hoike, i ka Haag noho hookolokolo).

Srebrenica ma hope o ke kaua

I ka 2003, i ka US Peresidena i ka 1993 - 2001. Bill Clinton kino i hele mai i Srebrenica, e wehe i ka mea paipai manaʻo no nā luahi o ka kaua hewa. Ua i aku la ia i na kaua i loko o ka Balkans nana i nā hoʻoholo. Kela a me keia makahiki i ka mea paipai manaʻo ua kipa ma na tausani o Bosniaks - nāʻohana o ka poʻe make a me ka poino a me ka mea hoʻokahi. ʻO ua mau noho, ka poe i ole 'ana loli ana ma ka luku, ua maopopo nö iä ia, a maopopo i ka weliweli o ke kaua. Koko e kue haehae i ka pau ?? eoi? O Bosnia, me ka a koe. Ka luku ma Srebrenica ma July 1995 wale i ka culmination o ka lāhui i confrontation.

I ke kulanakauhale, loaa ae kona inoa mai ka kūloko mea pōhaku hoʻokomo kālā. About kālā, ua ikeia ma ka Roma kahiko. Bosnia Ua mau Ua he aina ilihune, a hoopaa hoi i kihi (ma Habsburgs ma Ottoman aupuni a pau a me ka 'ole. D.). Srebrenica no ka mea, no ka nui kenekulia koe kekahi o ka loa hakuloli a hiki i ka noho hoʻokiwikā ola. Ma hope o ke Kanawai War, keia aina haʻalele aneane pau loa na kanaka a pau (nā Bosnians a Serbs).

I ka hoao ana o na lawehala

Ke International noho hookolokolo Ua loaʻa i ke kanaka sanctioned luku mai ia ua General Ratko Mladic. Mua i loko o July 1995, ua kauoha ia me genocide a me ka hewa i ka manaʻo kanaka. Ma kona manao uaʻaʻole wale nō i nā hanana ma Srebrenica i ka 1995, akā, i ka blockade o ka Bosnian kapikala, i ke ana o ka pani hakahaka, ka mea i hana ma ka un, a no laila, ma luna o. D.

Mua, o ka luna noho mālie ma Serbia, a i ole e haawi i ka luna o ka lahui Aha. I ka wā o ka Milosevic aupuni i lukuʻia, Mladic i e holo, a noho i loko e peʻe aku. Ke hou Aupuni hopu iho la i ka 2011 wale. I ka hoao ana o General hele ai mamao. Kēia kaʻina Ua i hiki ai i ke aloha a hiki i ka hoike ana o nā Serbs hoopiiia o ke komo i loko o ka luku. He ma Mladic he a pau luna hoike, a hōʻike ma ka hana pepehi o Bosnians a me kā lākou mau lua.

He kokekau wale General wae wahi kahi i ka nuipa a halekupapau iʻeli nui. E noiʻi loaʻa kekahi mau kakini halekupapau. A pau o ia mea, randomly waiho i loko o ka wahi o Srebrenica. Trupovozki holoholo mākou i ka mea kahiko enclave,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ke kau, akā, ma ka Akuma ka 1995.

hooiaio ana

Ma waho aʻeo ia Mladic no ka hewa i loko o Srebrenica i kauoha me ka hou nā lālā o ka poe kaua o ka Republika Srpska he nui loa. Ka mua i ka 1996, i kona manawa i loko o ka hale paʻahao i ka mercenary Drazen Erdemovic. He haawi mai i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka hoike ana i hoalaala ia i hou ia hoʻokolokolo 'ana. Koke ukali ma ka hopu ana i kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe Serb luna - Radislav Krstic a me kona entourage. Kuleana i ole wale pilikino. I ka 2003, me ka hou aupuni o ka Repubalika o Srpska, i ka hapa o Bosnia a me Herzegovina, olelo pale hihia hewa i loko o ka luku ana o sīwila Bosnian kanaka. Ma na 90s ua he kaua me na Nā Poʻe Isalama, a me kaʻeleu komo o Belgrade. Kuokoa o Serbia, ma kona hale kanawai i ka makahiki 2010 i hoahewa i ka luku.

He hana hoihoi i ka Haag kahua, ua i koe me ka hopena connivance o ka Hōlani peacekeepers, ua aia ma luna o ka waihona ipu kokoke wahi hookahe koko ana. Colonel Karremants i hoopiiia e haawi mai la ia i kauwahi o ka Bosnian nā mea pakele, ka ike ka mea, makemake e pepehi Serbs ia. Over mau makahiki o ka mana loa keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me nā kau pā hale i ohi nui hoike kumu o ia mau atrocities. No ka laʻana, i ka 2005, i ke aloha a hiki i ka huli 'ana no ka Serbian pono kīvila activists i ua ike a paʻi i ka wikiō, a kākau i nā mea o ka hooko.