Ka penultimate kaua ana i fascism: i ka hopu ana o Pelelina ma Soviet kaua

I 'Apelila makahiki 1945 i ka Soviet Army lawe i ke kūpono', e hele mai ana ma kahi kokoke i ke kapikala o ka Apana Reich - Pelelina. Ke superiority Ua ikeia mawaena. Ma ka lani, Kīwala'ō Krasnozvezdnaya maunakea, "Luftwaffe" kokoke iki e refuel mokulele, e kahiko ai kolamu piha Kelemānia alanui, ua i ike gunfire nuʻa mōʻaukala precedent, ka mea,ʻaʻohe ona lua i keia la. Flywheel pale hana i titanic Hope, ka nele o oaoieei-kākoʻo poʻe i mālama. I ka hopu ana o Pelelina ma Soviet poʻe hao wale i ka foregone ka hopena, i ka ninau i wale i ka lanakila o ka uku, i hoike i kanaka ola.

hoa paio

Aneane a pau e koe ana o ka Wehrmacht, a me ka Waffen-SS (ma ka hoʻomaka o Aperila, e pili ana i ka hapalua o ka miliona koa nā limahana, a me kahi o 200 tausani - i loko o ke kūlanakauhale), i kia ma ke kapikala o ka Reich a me kona wahi e pili ana. Hikiʻole e mālama i nā mokuna a me ka nele o ka manaolana o ka pomaikai i ole ole Adolf Hitler stubbornly pukana kauoha o kona makau i ka maʻiʻo, hoomaopopo ana no ka make hoopai no ka mea, aole ia i makemake e hoʻomau i ke kaua a hiki i ka hope pōkā. Ka hana ana 'ia i loko o ka hope aku loli Hawaiʻi nui a me ka oi nalu p. 3rd Panzer Army, i helu ia ma ka German High E kauoha akuʻoe i paʻa wahi e na ao o ka poʻe hao wale o ka 2nd Hawaiian Front, ma kela aoao o ka Oder River a hiki i ke kaua.

Hoʻopoepoe laina o ka pale, he ekolu, o ka loa ke kaawale ana o ka mea i loko o ka bana o 30-40 kilomika, mai ke kulanakauhale waena. I kona hui i laweʻia i loko o ka mooolelo o ka ano o maoli wai nā pilikia a me ka'āina. Ka mark hou outlines holo alaʻokoʻa alahao, e pāʻani ana i ke kūlana o ke kāʻei alanui ma i hiki theoretically loaʻa i ka hoʻolako 'ia ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mea problematic no ka mea, o ka nele o ke pale kumu waiwai. Ka palena manawa i ua ma luna o ka margins paʻa, a ua manaoia i ka papa kuhikuhiE kekahi. I loko o ke kūlanakauhale Ua māheleʻia i loko o eiwa pale mau mea. I mau, na mea a pau i hiki e keʻakeʻa i ka hopu ana o Pelelina ma Soviet lehulehu ka Wehrmacht luna i hana ai. Pokole, i kēia mau anaʻana hiki ke ho'ākāka 'ia ma ua like nö ia. Manaolana no ka noʻonoʻo ho'āhewa wale, a me ka hoʻololi i ke kūpono 'ua ole.

Ka pono KUMUMANAʻO NUI a me ka 'ia

April 2 kōmi Ua manao me ka ninau o ka poe e lawe mai pololei'ōnaehana hana. Stalin hoʻoholo ihola ia i ka hopu ana o Pelelina ma Soviet lehulehu e kūlike o ka mea mau ke keʻena luna, a alakai aku la ia ia i kauoha mai ai Ilamuku Zhukov, ka mea koke lele ma ka pelane, i ka hana ana 'āpana o Moscow. O ka hiki Lolina elua o ka loea launa 'ole o ka German kapikala (o ka ikiiki, a me ka hanaʻino mai) Ua wae like me ka mea e pono hōʻeleu i kona haule ana. April 16, hoomaka ae la kekahi mau kūpono '. City outskirts a me ka laina o ka pale i hele mai ma lalo o kaua ke ahi a me ka ikaika air max bombed. April 20, hoomaka ae la ka hanaʻino mai, a me ka 21st Panzer hahau lawe mai i ka 'ana mai o ka hema wahi e pili ana. Ka loa paʻakikī ia'ku kali kokoke Seelow wahi kiekie kahi o ka enemi, e deter Soviet koa noi siren kani a me ka manaʻo pāpaho i (oi ma mua o 140 na apana) pu me ka hawewe pahu poe koa elua. April 25 mau kulanakauhale i hoʻolilo 'ia i lilo i kekahi mea, no ka emi kēia kanaka Kelemānia i hou i wahi e hele ai.

E kaua ana i loko o ke kulanakauhale

Mobilization o hiki nā kumuwaiwai, a mahuahua nui wale o ka helu ana o casualties ma nāʻaoʻaoʻelua. Extemporaneous militias Volkssturm a me Hitlerjugend make i loko o ka mua kaua me ka hoao ana i ka Soviet koa; ka hale, huli i kākoʻo o ia kī kumu, wāwahi ma lalo o ka hookumu ana o ke kaua a me ka hoouka mokulele. Converging auka e kūlanakauhale kokoke i ka 2nd hapa o Belarus, ka mua a me ka lua o ka lua penei Ukrainian. Ia'ku, naʻe, ua koʻikoʻi. I ka wā mai ka 26 a hiki i 28 April, ua kekahi hewa, kokoke i oki disorganized koa ma Betelehema ka pakaua kulanakauhale i ekolu apana, trapped ma ka hoʻokaʻawale. Ua Ua uhaʻi i ka loulou ma waena o ia mau mea, laweia mai mua ma ke kelepona laina waiho i loko o tunnels. Ōhumu ua hiki a kamailio ana o ka punawai hatches Red Army i ole hoolei i ka pua kiele o grenades.

I ka hopu ana o Pelelina ma Soviet poʻe hao wale i wahi ma ka kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, haehae ae la lakou i ka iwaena konu, e loaa ana, alahula mau pōʻino, akā, e hooki ia lakou he mea hiki ole. Hoʻomano hoʻohana me ka hana pono o ke kīmopō pūʻulu, a mao ae hapaha hope hapaha. April 28 3rd nń Army o ka 1st Byelorussian Front hele mai i ka Reichstag.

Reichstag

German hale kanawai kokua aku i ka huina o elima tausani kanaka, o ka mea hoʻokahi tausani makeshift poʻe koa i kuhikuhi ma laila i loko o April, a me ke koena, ua loaʻa i ka hopena o ka mau hōʻano hou 'ia a me ka holomua. Ma ke ahiahi o April 30 Soviet koa e hoʻokele i ka uhai i loko, a hoomaka ae la i ka loa hana keaka clash o ke kaua, reminiscent o ka ehaeha o ka mortally eha, akā nō reluctant mea nui. Kēia mau ae la ia a ke kakahiaka ma luna o Mei 1 a hiki i ka Dome mea i zareyalʻulaʻula hae o ia hoʻi, i ka hopu ana o Pelelina ma Soviet kaua maoli pau. Kekahiʻekeʻeke o ia'ku uhi pū a hiki i ka pō. Ma hope o Reichstag haule koke hookuu mai ai ia nā pā kaua mau'ē aʻe ikaika nui iaʻi lakou wahi - Spandau Zoobunker. Ke'ī mai, i ka lā o ka hopu ana o Pelelina ma Soviet poʻe hao wale - May 2, 1945.

Nā hualoaʻa a me na mohai,

Wale i ka ho'āʻo pale o ka Reichstag pointless haawi mai i ko lakou mau ola no ka oi ma mua o nā tausani o kona defenders. 125 000 civilians he luahi o ka Pelelina alanui kaua. Iloko o ka hana loa luku kanahiku infantry a me 23 mechanized mau papa. O ka huina helu o ka-hapalua miliona poʻe hao wale 'ole i loko o ka hoomalu ana o ke kulanakauhale, ua ola ka apana uuku na oi aku mamua o 134 tausani i pio.

Pelelina Ua aneane loa luku. I ka pau:

• loa wāwahi - 30,000 na hale;
• hapa-i hōkaiʻia - 150 tausani hale;
• E loaa ka awelika poino - 150 tausani hale;
• Exploded-pale ka wā imi e malama i ka Soviet kūpono '225 iinoia;
• kekahi-hapakolu o ka Metro wahi ma Hitler mau kauoha i waikahe me ka hūnāʻia i laila, mai ae hoʻolele kanaka.

Ma ke kaua no ka Pelelina ua pepehi oi ma mua o 78 tausani Soviet koa.

Ka mea hana i ka mama pono o ka inoa o Hero, oi aku mamua o eono haneri koa o ka Red Army, o ka i 13 - hou.

War ma hope Pelelina

Ma hope iho o ka hopu ana o Pelelina, Soviet kaua hookuuia Palaka, ma i ka hapa o ka SS i koe ho'āʻo e hooponopono hope "bloodbath" kipi poe kanaka. Fulminant pahu nou ana i papani ai hoi i ka hope 'Eulopa ipu ahi o ke kaua. O ka hilahila, paha, i pepehi, a mutilated i loko o kona mau lā hope a me ka hola, akā, e like me nei i ka hopena o ke koa.

Czechoslovakia - ka hope aupuni, hookuuia ma Soviet poʻe ma hope o ka hopu ana o Pelelina, akā, ua nō e hele i ke kaua ma luna, a me nā koa, i kekahi manawa, e hoohauhee ana i hala i ko lakou mau wahi i noho ai, hele aku la i ka Hōʻole akula East. Aia ka mea, i kakali no kēia ho'āla kaua a me na Kepani. Akā, i ka kekahi moʻolelo ...