MOKUNA LXXVI o St. a me Baretolomaio

ʻO wai ka mea i ole lohe ana mai i ka hopuna'ōlelo "a me Baretolomaio Night"? Ke kumukuai o keia phraseologism i ike loa he mau, kēia 'aoʻao o ua lilo synonymous me hāwāwā, a me ka ruthless luku mai ia, a me kaʻiʻo hāwāwā, brutality. Akā, i ke kumu o keia mau olelo i loaa keia waiwai ua ikeia, Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole pau.

Nā hanana i loaa a laila i ka inoa o St. me Baretolomaio, i wahi i ka 1572, ma ka po o ka 24 August. Kēia lā ua kaulana i ka lā o St. me Baretolomaio, i kona inoa a me ka ia i hope kapa i kēia lono kaumaha kekahi hanana. Akā, ma mua o ka hōʻike no hana 'ia ia iho, e olelo aku i kekahi mau olelo e pili ana i ka ua i ka kumu.

Europe XVI kenekulia, wehewehe aku ma ke kahua a me ka laha ana o kekahi mau haipule neʻe ka nānā 'ana ma luna o Kristiano, akā, hoomalau mai la lakou i ka hana kuʻuna Catholicism o kēia mau wahi. Newʻaoʻao, a ua maoli loa he wahi lihi iki, a me Lutheran, Anglican, Calvinist, etc. Eia naʻe, mai kekahi i kekahi, e ka oko ao iki. Ke kumu o nā mea a pau Kalawina neʻe simplification waiho ke Akua e lawelawe nei: rejection o ka hapanui o na Kakalema, i hoopaa iho a me wale i ka bapetizo ana participle, a me ka rejection o ka hoomaikai aku i hoano a me icons, etc. O na hale o ka hoomana aku i wehe 'ia i ke kuahu, a, o ka papa, i nā kiʻi, nā kiʻi a me nā icons, a me kaʻiʻo a pau i ka finery. Eia hou, a pau na sermons a me Himeni, e like me ka Baibala, a i noʻonoʻo i ka wale nō kumu o ke ao ana, unuhi 'ia i loko o ka' ōlelo o ka poʻe hipa. Eia hou kekahi, mea,ʻaʻohe mea he mea like me ka hoohiki ana o ke celibacy, a me ke kahuna hiki e kekahi lala o ke kaiāulu. Ka hope ua pakahi aku la ia i ke kāʻana ka Pope a me ka Kakolika a pau.

Aie i ka māhuahua hiʻona o Protestant neʻe ma Europe hoʻomaka haipule kaua. Ka hapa nui o ia i wahi ma luna o ka mokuna o Farani, e like me ka mea i loaʻa 'Imi ulu ana o Calvinism. French haole haawiia ia ia e like me ka Huguenots, a me ka ho'ōla i ka inoa kapakapa apo la, a ma na kahua o ka Calvinists.

E like me ka hopena, i manao ai kekahi mau koko kaua Saint-Germain maluhia, ma i ka Huguenots loaa i ka hailona o ka pono, a me hapa kuokoa o ka hoʻomana. Eia hou, i ka Calvinist neʻe ke alakaʻi, Adimarala Coligny, i hoʻokomo i ka alii ahaolelo. Ua 'ae' ia e koke kiʻi i ka ole nui ma luna o Charles IX. Ia no hoi, hooikaika mai la ka ua fragile ao nei, ka mea i hoʻoholo, e haawi Margaritu Valua me kekahi o na luna o ka Calvinist, Genriha Navarrskogo.

Akā, i ka-makuahine alii wahine, Ekaterinu Medichi, keia wahi o ka mea i ole hoopii. Ma kekahi, no ka mea, ua makau iho la o losing ole ma luna o ke alii. A me ka mea e Colin ho'āʻo e koi aku Charles e hoʻoiliʻia ke kaua me ka Hui Sepania.

Iloko o ka wa hoomakaukau ia no ka ahaaina mare ma Paris o Laielohelohe lehulehu pepeiaohao nui a me ka influential Kalawina, a huhu i ka Parisian Kakolika. Nui wale aku enaena keia eha ma ka naau. Me ma ke kūkākūkā o ka lono i ka Huguenots e hoʻomākaukau i ka hoohalua, e hookahuli ae i ke alii.

Walaʻau a me ka nani ahaaina mare mai, a i wahi August 18, 1572 hou hoʻonāukiuki aku hoʻi townspeople. Ma ka lewa o ka ulu'ōhumu mai me nā hanana nui loa hikiwawe loa. Na Duc de Ka lākouʻaʻahu August 22 i ka hoao ma Coligny. Alaila, Huguenot koi e hoopai aku i ka karaima. A pau ia i hoʻonāukiuki aku i waena o Calvinists na lono i he kaua hou me na Kakolika hiki ole ke käpae '. wikiwiki, e haʻalele i ke kulanakauhale i kekahi o ia mau mea.

O ka holo ana, Ekaterina Medichi i ka lanakila o ka pilikia, a hoomaopopo hoi i Charles ma ka pono o ka physical ka make ana o ka Huguenots. Ano, St. a me Baretolomaio ua inevitable.

August 23, e kauoha ke alii o na puka a pau ma na outskirts o Paris i paa, a ua kaha maha me ka chalk ka Huguenot hale. Ia ia po iho, i ka poʻe kipi wāwahi i loko o ka hale o Adimarala eha, a make iho la ia. Ma hope o keia, no ka poʻe e noho lā ma ke kūlanakauhale, hoomaka incited clergy e uhai i loko o ka hale, a me ka pepehi a pau i hele mai i ko lakou ala. Ka poe i noonoo mau ana ōlaʻi lokoʻino, ikaika hoomaopopoia o ko lākou mau mea, a me ka hiki hooweliweli me ka excommunication.

ʻO ia deliberate luku hoomaka, a ma nā kūlanakauhale o Farani. Ka huina a me Baretolomaio po koi i ke ola o ka oi ma mua o 10,000 Calvinists, o ka a ma kahi o 3 miliona make ma Palika. Not paʻakikī e koho i ka meaʻino,ʻaʻole wale nō i ole ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia, akā, e ka mea ino. e kaua me ka Huguenots hope maoli lilo inevitable. A me ka make i loko o kēia kaua Kakolika i ae hou. Charles IX Ua haʻakoiʻia hou e hana concessions.

Naʻe, ka hanana ia iho loaa ia lakou na maikaʻi pane mai Kakolika a puni ka honua, me ka Pope. Wale ma hope o 425 makahiki, Pope John Paul II ua ae i ka MOKUNA LXXVI o St. a me Baretolomaio ma Farani i ka hewa, a me ka ikaika hoahewa ia.

Eia naʻe, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo mea i lawe mai ia mau hana,ʻaʻole wale Kakolika. No laila, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Nimes i loko o nā makahiki eono ma mua o nā hanana i wehewehe i kekahi mea i 'ano like i hoʻonohonoho' ia lakou iho Huguenots. Eia naʻe, St. me Baretolomaio aku i like hanana a pau no kekahi mau manawa o ka unahiʻole, i.