Scott Fitzgerald: i Kawaihae a me kaʻike hoʻokumu

Pehea kona ola ana, a hana no Frensis Skott Fitsdzherald? Book mea kākau nui ma ka like me kona Kawaihae, he maikaʻi loa ala a me ka lono kaumaha hopena maoli nōʻo ia ia nana, e like me ka meʻe o kekahi o na novels "Ka Jazz Makahiki".

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Frensis Skott Fitsdzherald i hānau i loko o 1896 ma ke kulanakauhale o St. Paul State Hawaii. Kona mau makua i lanakila pāʻoihana mai Maryland a me ke kaikamahine ana o kekahi waiwai mamuli o-pat. Aia i ka 'ohana pili kēia i ka haawina mai ka waiwai mākua makuwahine. I ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo aʻo ma ke kula kēia o kona kulanakauhale kamaaina, laila, i loko o ke kula Hui kula ma New Jersey, a ma ke kulanui.

ʻO kēia ka pomaikai o F. Scott Fitzgerald ua i pili. Ke kulanui ka noonoo, mua o nā mea a pau, o Laielohelohe i ka maikai pôpeku kime, a me ka laau, "Triangle", alaila, loaa o nā haumāna kuko no ka hale kiaka.

No ka mea, o ka ilihune hana, i ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo aʻo a me ka ole kau. He haʻalele i ke kula, i mai la i ka hoʻomanawanuiʻana, a me ka hope hāʻawi manawaleʻa no ka poe koa. E like me ka kona kōkua i General George, A. Ryan, Francis i ka oihana koa 'oihana maikaʻi, akā, i hookuu i ka 1919.

Ka mua pomaikai

He aha ke ano o ke kanaka ua Scott Fitzgerald? Kawaihae o ka mea kākau i ka oi aku hana hoihoi ia ia me kona wā e hiki mai ka wahine a Zelda Sayre. Ua hele mai, mai ka ohana influential a me ka waiwai, a ua he enviable wahine mare. Naʻe, i kona mau makua e noho ana ma luna o ka mare ana me ke kaikamahine o ka auaoee. I ka ahaaina mare i wahi, i ke kanaka opiopio i ke kiʻi ma luna o ko lāua mau wāwae, a i ka paa kahi o ka makahiki.

Ma hope o kona hookuuia, mai ka poe kaua, Scott Fitzgerald hele i New York, a hoʻomaka ka hana i loko o ka hoʻolaha 'oihana. Mea, aole ia i haʻalele i ka moe uhane, e hana i ka palapala ola, a 'Imi hoouna mai i ka palapala i likeʻole no ka luna hoʻopuka, akā, ua hoʻowahāwahāʻia. Nui iho la ia worrying moʻo o setbacks, ka mea kākau moʻolelo, hoi mai i ka hale o kona makua 'a puka mai a hiki i ka hoanoeia o ka puke, a hiki iloko o ka oihana hana i palapala.

Kēia puke, "Romantic Egoist", Ua hooleia e ka hoʻopuka ole i ka hope loa ka hoʻokō 'ole, akā, he noi e e loli. I ka 1920, ua paʻi i ka puke mua Fitzgerald i kapaia "He Side o Paradise", a mea he Hooponopono Hou "pilialoha egoist". Roman loaʻa nui hiʻona, a ma mua o ka opiopio kākau moʻolelo wehe aʻela ia i nā puka o nā mea a pau no ka luna hoʻopuka. Kālā i ka pomaikai hana ia e hiki ai i ka mare Zelda.

Ke heyday o ka nani

Scott Fitzgerald nahae i loko o ka palapala, ai 'ao nei e like me ka makani pāhili. "Beautiful a me ka hoohewaia oia", i kona lua puke, nolaila ia i kuu i ka 1922, i hana mai i ka furor, a lilo iho la ia i ka bestseller. Hoiliili ole o pōkole moʻolelo, "nā Liberetino, a kālaiʻike" (1920), a "aoi o Luna o ka Jazz" (1922) kokua mai i ka noho ma luna. He hoʻolimalima i mea kākau 'atikala no ano Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke a me na nupepa, a ua kekahi o ka lani kiekie loa uku kākau o ka manawa.

Francis, a Zelda

"Makahiki o ka Jazz" - ia o ka inoa i haawiia i na twenties me ka malamalama lima o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. A me Francis me Zelda i mō'ī a me ka aliʻi wahine o kēia'āina. I ke kālā a me ka kaulana wale e hina ma luna o ia i kekahi manawa, a me na kanaka ui koke lilo mau huapalapala kamaʻilio hoʻowawāʻia.

Ka hui i ua mau walawala ai i ka lehulehu no kona eccentric kolohe. I kā lākou Kawaihae lawa hana i loa i ole iho, mai ka 'aoʻao o nā nūpepa a me vigorously kamaʻilio nui. Once i loko o ka Hawaii Zelda pena peonies ma kahei, a i oi aku mamua o ekolu haneri Nails. Kēia hanana Ua lilo i kumuhana no ka nohona i kamaʻilio no ka lōʻihi manawa. Akā, he mau kumu a me ka oi nui loa. No ka laʻana, he hui i kahiliia ma Manhattan ma ka hale o ke kaʻa'ōhua.

Hoʻomano kamaʻilio nui a me ka pohihihi nalowale o ka mau no ka 4 lā. Ka mea, Ua loaʻa inu i loko o ka nike Hokele Kaʻahele, aʻaʻohe kekahi hiki hoomanao pehea a hōʻea maila nō. Ma ke Ka Mua o "scandals" Francis Wehe ae olohelohe. Zelda ma ka lehulehuʻauʻau i loko o ka luawai.

Ua inu hoʻi i Scott Fitzgerald hooweliweli e lele mai i ka puka e like me ka puke nui i mua, ua palapala - "Ulysses" e James Joyce. Zelda akea holo i loko o ka stairwell i ka Hawaii, lili wahine i Isadora Honolulu. No ka mea, o like ia paena i kaʻohana i loko o ka pāpaho i, ka mea, ua hewa ia, ka mea, mahalo.

Europe

Me ia he Aloha Hawaii Fitzgerald hiki ole loa e holopono ana. Hui i kuai i kona hale i ka makahiki 1924 a ua neʻe i Farani, kahi ia e noho ai a hiki i 1930. Ka Riviera i ka 1925. Francis nā kūlanaʻelua i kona loa hemolele puke "The Great Gatsby", i keia la ua manaoia kekahi o na masterpieces o 'Amelika Classics. I ka 1926 e hiki mai ka ohi ana o nā moʻolelo a me "na kanaka a pau kaumaha uʻi."

Mai ka makahiki 1925, ua hoʻomaka e Hekikai o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka ola. He increasingly hanaʻino pūʻia ka waiʻona scandals, a kaumaha ana. Zelda ka hana i increasingly'ē, ka mea hana clouding i kona manaʻo. Mai ka 1930 ua ua ua malamaia lakou nei, no ka schizophrenia i loko o kekahi nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau, akā, i ka hopena ua i lawe mai.

Hollywood

I ka makahiki 1934 Scott Fitzgerald publishes ka puke "opiopio Ua ka Night," akā, ka mea, aole ia i lawe mai i ka pomaikai. A laila, i ka mea kākau hele i Hollywood. He ua ahakanaka la a me ka hauʻoli me ia iho, i kona squandered i kona wā'ōpiopio, a me ka tālena. Ka mea kākau hana like i kekahi mea kākau a me ka UOAAaOON e loaʻa lawa ke kala no kāna kaikamahine a me ka malama ana o ka iapaau ana o kana wahine. I ka 1939, hoomaka ae la oia e kākau i kona mea hou puke e pili ana i Hollywood ola i e ole e hiki ia ia ke hoopaa.

I ka 1940, elemakule 44 o kona mau makahiki, Francis make o ka naau hoouka. Kona makauliʻi i māhunehune lawa i ka repatriation a me ka hoʻolewa. Zelda make i loko o ka noʻonoʻo haukapila no eiwa makahiki ma hope i ka hopena o ke ahi.

Ma hope o kona make ana i kona hope paʻa hapa puke i paʻiʻia, a me ka hana mamua reinterpreted. Fitzgerald Ua ike like me ka Classic o ka moʻokalaleo, a hoʻi mai kēlā wahi hōʻike i kona manawa, "Makahiki o ka Jazz".

novels

"He Side o Paradise" - o ka puke e pili ana i loaa ia oe iho. Ke protagonist hele alanui, hou i ke ola o ka Fitzgerald, he pōkole aʻo i loko o Princeton, i mālama ai i loko o ka poʻe koa, ka halawai ana me ke kaikamahine, ka mea ia i hiki ole mare, no ka ilihune.

Ka puke "Beautiful, a hoohewaia oia" hai mai i kekahi mea o ke ola ana o Leomakana, a hou i ka mea kākau moʻolelo pili i kona ola ka hoao ana i ka. "Kupouli hanauna aku" - na keiki o ka waiwaiʻohana i hiki ole loaʻa lākou iā lākou iho a me kekahi mau manao, a alakai i ka palaualelo ola.

"Ka Great Gatsby" ua ole i lilo i mea mahaloia oiai o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ke ola, i kēia puke ua mahalo wale ma na pakanalima. Ka puke e haʻi e pili ana i ke keiki a ke kanaka hune mahiai i loko o ke aloha a me ka kaikamahine, mai kiʻekiʻe lehulehu. E loaa i ka naau o ka maikai, Gatsby ukuia he wahi lihi iki o ke kālā a me ke ola i loko o ke kaiāulu a me kona aloha a me kāna kāne, a me ke komo i loko o lākou a puni, o kāna mau hoʻolālā Ninini aku aoao. Ka puke wehewehe i au mamuli o ka ola o ka waiwai i loko o ka "halulu Twenties" a me ka pono haule. Ua mea i loko o ia ke kaiāulu revolved Frensis Skott Fitsdzherald. Kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka puke ma luna o ka lua o ka wahi i waena o ka maikaʻi loa English-'ōlelo novels o ka iwakalua kenekulia.

Like ka nā moʻolelo, "he palupalu Ua ka Night", nae ka mea, aole e haʻi hou aku, akā, he nui loa i loko o like me ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka ola. Ke protagonist, he psychiatrist, e mare kona hoʻomanawanui mai i ka waiwai ohana. Ka mea noho ma luna o ka mokuna o ka Riviera, kahi i loaʻa i ke kanaka, e hui pu iho la i ke kūlana o ke kane me ka kūlana o ke kauka.

"Ka Last Tycoon" mea e pili ana i ke ao nei mai o 'Amelika hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ka puke Ua i pau.