SCS (carbine) hoakaka. SKS carbine: Hawaii photo

Carbines kapaia hoopokole a Lightweight akomi rifle. Eia hou, i ka inoa "pū kī lū" i hoʻohana ua i loko o ka pūʻali koa, iʻiʻo holoholona hihiu, a nii? Kaiapuni. I ka papa kuhikuhiE koi i i kau aku imua i ke carbine - he mama, compactness a me ka hoomau ana o kiʻekiʻe hakakā ano.

Kekahi o ka loa kaulana Soviet carbine mea he carbine SKS 7 62 caliber. About ke kūlana pâʻani ai i loko o ka ulu ana o ka Soviet liʻiliʻi i na mea kaua, e like me tactical a me ka oaoieei 'ano a me nā hiʻona o kona hoʻohana e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia' atikala.

I ka moolelo o ka SCS

Kēia mea kaua? Ac? I ia laua me ka Kalashnikov hoao rifle ma lalo o ka pela-i waena pūpanapana caliber 7,62 mm o hāpana i ka 1943. Ua nānā 'ana ma luna o ka mua kükohu - AKS-22, i? Ac? Ma ka hoʻomaka o ka Apana World War. I ka pono no ka hou kaua i Ua loa huʻi. I ia manawa, ai ka ho rifle ua i ke kaulana "Mosin-Nagant" hāpana i ka 1898. Nō hoʻi, a hiki i ka uuku loa, hoʻohana pakiko-hoʻouka rifle SVT a me ka ABC. Akā, i ka hiʻona ua ia he mea mau ana hoʻohālike, a ua ai nui loa, ka mea mau i māʻona i ke kauoha a me ke ano a me ka waihona koa. No ka laʻana, ka FAA, a me ka SVT he mea la he nani maikai, akā, he pono loa akahele hoomau, a me ka hakakā,ʻaʻole i manawa e hiki ke hoʻokō.

Mosin rifle ua, o ka papa, pono a me ka naau kupono, akā, no hoi i i pono ma na aoao. Ma kēia mau deplorable ana i noho luna ana o ka poe kaua unpretentious ike loea kaua, a makemake e hiki ke pana hou mamao ma mua o PCA a me PPP, ma ka ia kūʻai ka noho uaʻoi kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka hae 5 puni, e like me ia ma ka mea hookahi Mosin rifle. A ikea mai la SCS - carbine, nona ka hoakaka i loko o na aoao i oi hana Kalashnikov.

Ka mea haku polokalamu o na mea kaua kaʻao

Kuleana no ka hooulu ana i na mea kaua i hanau e Sergei Gavrilovich Simonov akamai.

Kēia pono-ike gunsmith i ka mea haku polokalamu o ia mau Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o na mea kaua liilii, e like me ka ABC, PPP, PTSD, ma ka hou, oia ua hana pū 'ana me Fedorov a me Degtyarev i kona hāmama, a me he mea akamai o ka uuku nenoai. Prior i ka mea, o Simona hana no Kovrov mīkini-pū hola, a laila e piʻi nei i ka 'oihana hulili, ka Academy lilo kekahi haumāna no ka hana. Kona kükohu mua, i ua aeia lakou e ka poe koa, ua ka ABC-36 (Simonov akomi rifle mod, 1936). ʻO ia ka mea mua 'akomi rifle komo hana ma hope o ka Red Army mīkini Fedorova.

E like me ka hopena o laborious hana o ka poʻe akamai a hooku iho la ia i kona aupuni hou a hiki i ka hāpana i ka 1949, a puni ka ia manawa, i ka wa i kuu mai, a me ka Kalashnikov rifle. A laila, ua 'āpono' Simonov SKS carbine no ka Red Army. No kana hana, i ka mea akamai i hāʻawiʻia i ka honorary inoa o Hero o Socialist na Hana Lima, e like me ia i i hookoia kela hui hoʻolilo 'ia', a mau mekala.

I kakahiaka nui ma loko o ka manao o na mea kaua, ua hoʻohana i ka kūikawā kui kele ma'Elau, a i hope UAIAaIN e ka pahi-me pelu type. Eia kekahi, ma o ka kaʻina hana o ka hana i ua i kekahi loli i ka manao o ke kanaka aka wahi carbine. A eia nae o ka hoomaka ana o ka manaʻo i mālama 'ia ma 1943, a me ka uku-tuning pilikia, e hōʻike mea wale nō i loko o 1949.

ka lahui i na mea kaua

SCS i ke kaua me ka mākaukau i ke kaua i kāna hana he nui ma hope o ka Apana World War. Ua Ua ana hoʻohana 'ia ka Viet Cong guerrillas i ka Vietnam War, e like me ka mea hoʻohana i ka North Korean kaua,ʻo ia i ike ia ma Cuba, Aferika, Laos, Namibia. Ka uʻi o keia hiʻona mea ku pono i ka mea kiʻekiʻe hana hakakā mea kaua, e like me ka mea i kona nuipa a-hua mai ma lalo o ka laikini, mai kekahi mau aina o ka Soviet bloc. I China, i kapaʻia ka mea pepehi "Type 56" a me ka ua, ua hakuloli no ka piʻiʻana mai o'ōnohi hoi na mea makau, a i hakuloli e hoahu 30 puni, i like loa me ka hale kūʻai mai o ka AK. Hua mai la i carbine a me ke Kelemānia aupuni Repubalika, Yugoslavia, Aigupita, Albania. I kekahi poe koa o ko ke ao nei ka mea, e nō kahiko ana i ke kanaka naehana.

SKS carbine - tactical a me ka oaoieei ano

Ma ka uncharged moku'āina SCS kaupaona ekolu kilograms oʻehiku haneri a me kanalima nā huna. Ua loaʻa he 'ano kiʻekiʻe kōmi - 40 rds. min. Ke kinoea'ōnaehana e leie aku no kēia huakaʻi ma ka ano, wale he hookahi kukui. Haʻi'ōlelo huahelu He 1000 mau mika.

Ke Kumu i ka pū kī lū ka loa mea. He mea lawa "handiness", pono 'O ke kaulike, a poised. Ke kino Ua hou ma mua o ka AK-47, a leie aku no ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka pololei. Oko a ma ka hui 'ana me ka aina o ka 800 m + mea e pili ana i 290-380 mm o.

'Ole a me ka functioning

Akomi kaua hana ala retraction aʻe paha kinoea ma ka puka i loko o ka barela. Lockable hanau hoʻopau skewed lalo. Anei i hoʻopau Pńk'pika ma lalo o ka aoao o ka wai ukana follower a me ke kuʻe a me ka lāʻau. Ka mea, e i komo i loko o hou functioning, a hōʻoiaʻiʻo i laumania akomi hana. I ka rollback hope anei i hapa o ka nohona kiwikā o ua hookiekieia a disengaged, mai ka pa alima, a me ka wā pōkaʻa - pani i ka hanau. Ke hoʻiʻano papa hana o Nyos i loko o ka nohona kiwikā kumu, i loko o ke kupaianaha Kanal. I ka Ia manawa ka ōhāhā o ka ke kūʻai aku kumu.

Hammerʻano papa hana - kāhea, me ka mainspring o ka hoʻohewa type. Ua ua i ma luna o ka muli o ke kāhea kiaʻi, a hoʻomohala like me ka hoʻokahiʻano papa hana. Kaula hō'ā - ia? Aiina, waiho iho la ma ke kua o ke kāhea. E pale aku hookuuia ka wā o ka barela ua noi wehe 'ia nei nō hoʻi.

Carbine i ka Shop ma 10 puni, neotemny type. No ka mea pono hale kūʻai lako a puka mai kau no ka pakalōlō. Public kaiaulu maka ua hoailono aku la i ka mamao o ka 1000 mika, ka mua maka ua kau ma luna o ka hoowalaniaia iho au i ka waha o, a me ka sighting aeie - ma ka waena o ka rifle. Ka mea pepehi i kekahi laau pahu me ka protrusion panapana liʻiliʻi, no ka pama handguard weheʻia, paa pili me ke kinoea mākeke Tube.

SCS - carabiner kona hoakaka i kekahi o na kumu hoʻohālike no ka mea Soviet uuku i na mea kaua.

Ke prevalence i loko o ke ao nei, a me ka lāʻau kū-kaua ola

Ma hope o SCS obsolete, ka mea i hoʻohana like me ka hana mea i loko o kaʻokoʻa lala (iho, no ka laʻana). Ma Ukraine, ka mea, ua nō hoʻomano hoʻohana like me ka mea pepehi a me ka aiiay waha kiaʻi o ka hanohano nānā 'ole o ka' ano o ka poʻe hao wale. Ano, i ka carbineʻano i lohe nui ia e like me he holoholona ka mea kaua. He nui iho la ia no keia Bedroom, loa ho'āpono ka mea hoolilo ia ma luna o laila. Imi mea hihiu ana me SKS carbine maoli loa oluolu i ka hana a me ke kala ana.

Nui hiʻona a me nā mea kaua i loaa i loko o ka United States. Ae, Amerika He 'Imi kuai lilo carbines kekahi mau makahiki o ke kalaʻana. Ma ka manawa, ka hola 1.5 miliona o kēia mau mea kaua i loko o ka United States. 'Amelika poʻe akamai i ohohia, no laila, ua nui aku o ka carbine. Ma 'ana, i ka huakai ua ulu he USA Magazine ia detachable Magazine 30 puni, Liman - sporty hope maka. Kekahi mau māhele o nā mea kaua i ka helu o ka hoʻololi 'ana i mea e hoʻoikaika' ana i ka popopo e kū'ē'ē mai. kekahi pahu i ka ea i papahana me ka pū panapana liʻiliʻi, loaʻa, retractable luahi, he mea hiki, e hoʻouka i kekahi bipod.

I ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka rifle no ka holoholona

Ma hua'ōlelo o ka mea hihiu mea kaua SKS carbine hoakaka mea he maikai. O ka holo ana, ua like kā me ka na nā papahu i kēia manawa pōkā ÷ 1943 mea i maopopo loa i hoʻomākaukau no ka oihana koa hana, akā, e hiki i ka nui kūlana no nā amateurs a me ka 'Oihana ma ka imi mea hihiu ana hana pāʻani. SCS mea maikaʻi no ka holoholona hihiu hae lakou, ungulates, a ma luna o kekahi holoholona, he pāʻumi mai i 100 kg. Pōkā pūpanapana koe mana i ka mamao o 150 - 200 mika, akā, i ke ahi pahuna (hoʻohana optics a hamama maka) ke alakai mai i 300 mau mika.

O ka holo ana, i kēia mea kaua mea hiki ia oe, e haawi aku i ka hailona o Nā Kia wale akamai i ka hahai holoholona. E halii mai i ka wā ae hoʻolele mea liʻiliʻi, malamalama ke kaupaonaʻana, a kupono palapala ae, e ku i ka pale a hiki i ka wā kēia huakaʻi ma huikau, a me ka pono o kūikawā mea hihiu nā papahu maoli ka manawa o hitting i ka pale kaua a me kekahi pana mau manawa.

Kekahi mau hiʻona o ka pono o ka rifle

Hana o keia mea pepehi i kona waiwai e hoomanao i ka SCS-45 - pū kī lū, papahana no ka ano o Soviet koa. Ke kaua? Ac? Ikaika e like me ka olelo o ke kaua ano a me ka hana ano e, ua pili i ka manawa. ʻOiai kona-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo ua nunui, akā nō manufacturing kaʻilikai koe loa kiʻekiʻe. Ke kaua mea,ʻaʻole me ka kekahiʻano o ka hiehie, a i kona iho kaʻume.

O ka holo ana, ke rifle manao mea typical o ka 30-ies o XX kenekulia, a iloko ona i kakauia i ka hailona o OOAOAaXUEIE pāʻoihana e like me ke hoʻoukaʻia ma ka kumu o ka pakalōlō. Naʻe, ka mea hiki ke kapa i ke kaua ano kiʻekiʻe a hiki ma kaʻiʻo nō o kēia hae. O ka holo ana, ioioie? Carbine ka hoʻololi 'ana oko, mai ke kaua. Ka mea, e mai i ka'Elau mauna no ka mea hoʻonoho, e like me peni pili ana i ka pa alima. Na ia mau memo a me ka palapala holo'āina'ē kekahi i ka holoholona carbine SCS. Ma ke ala, o kekahi kumu no ka hiʻona o keia carbine - i ka manawa kūpono o ka noa kūʻai no ka maʻamau laikini no e noho ai o ka mea hihiu mea kaua. Price i ka mea ia manawa, ua hala loa maliuia mai - mai i 10 tausani rubles ..

O ka holo ana, Ua piha o nā kānaka hoʻokūkū ke kuai. Kuhikuhi, ua kaulana holoholona carbines "Saiga" a me ka "Wild puaʻa", akā, ka mea, ua oi pipiʻi, a mai e lawe aku i ka mōʻaukala waiwai, naʻe ka mea, Ua oi mea hiki.

Kela a me keia holoholona e hoomanao oe i SCS - carbine, hoakaka o na mea i hanaia ma ka pae o ke kaua, a me ka pono a me ka pono hōʻoia ma na hanauna o nā koa a me nā aiia.

SKS carbine: iiaie oaoieei hoakaka

• Caliber mea kaua - 7,62 mm o.
• Pūpanapana - 7,62h34 arr. 1943.
• Ka waha o māmā holo - 735 m / s.
• ke ahi? eiia - wale hookahi.
• Ka mai o ke ahi - 35-40 puni / min ..
• Ka waha o Energy - 2133 J.
• Weight (nele Magazine) - 3,75 kg.
• Weight me ka piha Magazine - 3,9 kg.
• Haʻi'ōlelo huahelu (i kā mākou) - 1000 m.
• Magazine nona iho - 10 puni.
• i na mea kaua lōʻihi - 1.020 mm o.
• Barela lōʻihi - 520 mm o.

hopena

SCS - carbine, hoakaka a me ka hakaka ano i hiki ke ho'ākāka 'ia me ka pono imua nae oi ma mua o ka hapalua o-kenekulia mōʻaukala, a me ka quality, pono a me ka practicality e like pehea Waihona Noʻeau a me ka aiia a me kânaka o ka pana.