Sergey Pavlovich Dyagilev: Kawaihae, kiʻi, ka ola, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Sergey Pavlovich Dyagilev (1872-1929) - ke kaulana keaka a me kaʻoe hoahana o Rusia. He ua i ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka hoʻokumu o ka Magazine "World o Art". He hana i loko o ka hui "Russian Wailea" ma Farani,ʻo ia ma Palika. Sergey Pavlovich Dyagilev ike i ke akamai o na mea he nui loa-ikeia choreographers. Aneane pau kona ola hoolilo i ka paipai 'ana i Lūkini Ballet ma WesternʻEulopa.

Kawaihae

Sergey Pavlovich Dyagilev i hānau i loko o ke aliʻi ohana March 31 (Julian mau lā 'alemanaka 19 March) 1872. Makua - Paulo Pavlovich Diaghilev - luna. He ka aina hanau o Novgorod'āina a pau,ʻo ia he wahi Selishche. Dyagilev Sergey Pavlovich, nona pilikino ola i mau o Laielohelohe noonoo, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻia ko me ka makuwahine. Ma ka hana Diaghilev ka makuahine i make ai.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka Family

Malama Ka Sergei Pavlovich i ka stepmother. Eia naʻe, ua hana ia ia ia me ka ia ke aloha i kona mau keiki. Ua heluia, ua alakai ai i ka mea i kona hoahānau i ka make i ka pōʻino no Diaghilev. Kēia i ke kumu i Sergei Pavlovich i ole imi, e hoʻi i ko lakou mau wahi.

Ka makua kāne huahelu mea he hereditary aliÿi. He malama no me Holo Malie kiai. Eia naʻe, mau aie puʻe wale akula kēlā iā ia e pakele i ka poe koa a me ka neʻe e noho i loko o Perm. I ia manawa, i ke kulanakauhale i noʻonoʻo i ka aina o ka hinterland. Ua lilo Central i loko o ke ola o Perm 'ohana hale. Aia i hoʻopilikiaʻia e kanaka nele i ka House o Diaghilev, e kipa. Pinepine, i ka ohana hoolilo i ka pō ma luna o ka mea i mele ai i na hoa. Ka mea opiopio Sergey Pavlovich Dyagilev kekahi i nā haʻawina a mele. Maoli, oia ua hiki ke kiʻi i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o ka maikai a me ka loa ka laula. A pau i ke kanaka opiopio i hele mai hoʻi i St. Petersburg, ia ua ia maʻaʻohe ala e emi ai i ka pilina, ka poe i noho ai malaila. Ua nui loa heluhelu Sergey Pavlovich Dyagilev, mea haohao nui o kona mau na¯.

wa opiopio

E hoʻi i ka nohona kapikala o Rusia, Diaghilev ua hiki i ka 1890. Sergey Pavlovich i ka loa hoopunipuni helehelena. He nana aku la me ka maʻamau moku'āina, ua he husky hana. I loko nō o kēia, ka mea i loa hoʻonaʻauao, pono-heluhelu, a me ka oluolu i ka manawalea ana i kekahi mau 'ōlelo. A pau keia ua ae aku la ia ia, e hiki wawe ka pono i loko o ke ola ana o ke kulanui, kahi i lilo ai aʻo. He aʻo i loko o St. Petersburg ma ka'āuna kumu.

Mastering ka hoʻokumu paʻaʻana o ke kānāwai a me ka jurisprudence, i ka haumāna i lilo i hoihoi i ka hale kiaka a me ka mele hanana. Sergey Pavlovich Dyagilev, nona Kawaihae Ua nui loa kona waiwai, hoomaka ae la oia e lawe hoʻokani piano haʻawina, e like me ka hele i ka papa ma ka conservatory. hoomaka iho la no hoi Boys kākau mele, a aʻo i ka mōʻaukala o ka noʻeau styles.

Ka mua huakaʻi i Europa, Diaghilev, Sergei Pavlovich i i ka aiiia. makemake ke kanaka uʻi, e 'imi i kona oihana a me ka poepoe o ka ha awina. Ma ia wahi i lilo ai ia i mau hoa me na kanaka kaulana.

puka

No ka Diaghilev Ua loa ia i ka manawaleʻa ma ke ano maoli, oia ua hiki i ka eha makahiki, e hele i ka papaʻeono-makahiki o ka mahele. I loko o kēia mau makahiki, hoomaka ae la oia e ike i ka au pono eʻoiaʻiʻo e loaʻa ai kekahi mea i loko o ke ola. I loko nō o ka holomua pau 'ana o ke Kulanui, Dyagilev Sergey Pavlovich, nona pilikino ola mea hana hoihoi' lawa, ike o ka mea i ka mea, aole ia i entail ia e ke kakaolelo. More a hou ia hoʻomaka ana e poho iho i loko o ke akamai. He kokeʻo ia i ka poʻe uʻi a i haʻalele i ka hoailona i loko o ka pau ana o Lūkini moʻomeheu. He hoʻomaka e paipai i nā mea noʻeau,.

ha awina

Sergey Pavlovich Dyagilev, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo mai i ke ola ke hoopiha i na mea he nui e lilo i ke komo pū o ka lehulehu hana. Ma mau, ka mea hiki ke maheleia i loko o kekahi mau wahi. Ke kahua mua o kona ola ua pili i ke kahua o ka hoʻolālā "World o Art". Uaʻikeʻia i ka 1898, a ua ua ua hoʻopili me ka helu o nā huahelu. I ka 1899 - 1904 makahiki i mālama ai e like me ka hoʻoponopono i ka huipūʻana me Benoit i loko o ka puke pai ia.

He loaa hoʻolako 'ia o ka nui philanthropists, a me ka kekahi wā ua kākoʻo' ia kona mau Rotehama II.

Dyagilev Sergey Pavlovich, he pōkole Kawaihae a aole e haawi piha 'ike e pili ana i kona ola, ua hoi ka initiator o ka helu ana o nā hōʻike. Kēlā me kēia no ia i ua hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma waena o nā kulanui.

Māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana e pili ana i Repin a me ka hana i loko o ka "Yearbook o ka imperial hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni"

Ma i kekahi manawa o ke ola, Diaghilev hoʻoholo ihola e hana i kekahi monograph e pili ana i ka artist kaulana. ka mea i koke palapala hana o Repin, ka mea, ma kona manao, ua kokoke i ka "World o Art", ma mua a hiki i ka poe aea. I ia manawa, he mea uuku kanalua i ka mea, i ka waiwai kīpē Repin kiʻi oʻoia iʻo pena. Naʻe, ka hapanui i i hai i ka artist hoomaka i nā e kolo `kekahi kanaka, ana Contemporary 'ana i kūpono. Kona tālena ua mea kupaianaha e kilokilo Diaghilev, i ua ua maopopo ma ka manawa.

Nā luna i ike ia Sergey Pavlovich Dyagilev, he Hawaii photo o i i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka 'atikala, ia mea literally piha o ka ikehu. Manawa a hiki i kēia i loko o ka wā mai ka 1899 a hiki i 1901, ua hoonohoia oia i ka luna hoʻoponopono o ka Magazine "Yearbook o ka imperial hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni." Eia naʻe, i ike na kanaka, Diaghilev i kekahi hoailona ano, mau kokua aku i kona wahi o ka ike, pinepine hoʻonāukiuki scandals. Mahope o kekahi o ka ikaika o onei Ua kī Sergey Pavlovich, a lilo i ka manawa kūpono e hana i ka lehulehu kulanui. He ku i no Diaghilev Rotehama II, ka mea i noi aku ai i ke Kakauolelo Taneyev, e lawe aku ia ia i loko o kona lawelawe.

hou, i ke kumuhana

Ka papahana, a Diaghilev hana i loko o nā makahiki he umi hope,ʻaʻohe hou hoihoi aku ia ia. I kekahi wā o ka manawa ia i ka hāhai ma ke alanui a hiki i nā kūlanakauhale i loko o Rusia, a kaupaona i nā a 'ohi i mea o ke akamai. Ia ia nō, e waiho i ka Lūkini mea heluhelu. Kokeʻo ia i hoʻomaka e olelo aku me ka 'atikala i ka hoihoi kanaka, e like me ka pono i kākau i ka hōʻike' ano o Levitskyʻike hoʻokumu. Oiai ka artist i ikeia i loa mau kanaka. Ka mea, ua Diaghilev wehe i ka lehulehu ke tālena Levitsky. No keia mea, i koho ia no ka hoʻokolokolo i nā Uvarova.

Next,ʻo ia nō, e hoonohonoho i ka exhibition, a e Hōʻike Pāʻani Kinipōpō Hīnaʻi i ka hana o ka Artists, mai 1705 a hiki i 1905. I mea e hoakoakoa i ka ohi ana i pena ka mea, he e hele a puni na kulanakauhale he nui o Rusia. He hoʻokele e ohi i eono tausani hana. I makemake Sergey Pavlovich e kākau i ka mōʻaukala o oe, mai ka XVIII kenekulia. Akā, e hooko keia kumumanao, ua pilikia ka. Kaʻohiʻana i nā kiʻi, Diaghilev ua hiki ke kaumaha zuchit pena o ka manawa.

Eia naʻe, no ka mea, he lōʻihi manawa ka exhibition i ole, ua malamaia. Ma luna o kona paʻa, he kūikawā lumi ia anao? Aou no nā kiʻi, a me ka mea i destined e hele hoʻi i kā lākou mau kākau. Ka hapa nui o kēia mau hana i luku ai i kaʻOiʻenehana.

Naʻi aupuni o Europa

Diaghilev koke hoomaka ae la e ike i kana hana ana a pau i hiki ia ia ma Rusia. Here ia i hoʻonohonoho i ka mua nō Magazine, akā, ua hikiʻole i ka hoʻomau 'ana i kona? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Naʻe, ka mea i 'Aʻole e holopono no Diaghilev e hana ma ka hale o ka National Museum, i pono like ole i ua hoʻokō i kekahi hana hoihoi manaʻo e pili ana i ka Lūkini Ballet a me ka keaka mele.

I ka 1906, hele aku la i ka lanakila 'Eulopa, i hoʻonohonoho' ia ma Palika, ka hōʻike "Lūkini Art". Ma hope o ia, he mau nā hōʻike o Lūkini Artists ma Venice, Pelelina a me Monte Carlo.

Ua lilo kēia mau hōʻike i ka puka o ka "Lūkini Wailea". Diaghilev pinepine i olelo ia i loko o kona mau aa koko kahe i ke koko o Peter I. Ka hana ia Diaghilev, Sergei Pavlovich, he maoli pīhoihoi, a kū hoʻokahi. No ka laʻana, ka mea, ua kauoha aku e hui pu iho oe, mele a me ka hana i loko o ka hōʻike 'ana o ka Ballet. Ka mea, ua ao mai Diaghilev Farani e noho ana i ka Lūkini Ballet. Mahalo iā ia, i ka mea maikai Ballet kula, noonoo iho la ia Lūkini. Eia hou kekahi, Diaghilev i lawe mai ai i loko o ke ao nei i ke akamai o ka helu o ka hou inoa. He ike hou Ballet maikaʻi loa hula - Vatslava Nizhinskogo, Leonida Myasina, a me na mea e ae. Ua i ka mea nana i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ke kane Ballet me ka haa ana. He aha alakaʻi Diaghilev, Sergei Pavlovich? Kohoʻia i ka mea i lilo ai ka makakū mana e spodvigla pohihihi ma keʻano o ka wiwo 'ole i ka manaʻo nui. Diaghilev ua he homosexual. He aloha wahine, mahalo, a nānā aku i ka 'oihana o ko lākou mau mea aloha.

piʻi akula nō hoʻi

Ke ano a me ka hana o Diaghilev ma Europa moʻomeheu hiki i ka kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Keʻanuʻu mua i ka exhibition o ka pena ma Lūkini Artists, e like me icons. Over manawa, ka mea, hoomaka ae la e hele mai ka mākau hoʻokaʻaʻike, ma ka mea ana i ua hiki ke hoonohonoho i ka nui-me ka unahiʻole Concert o Lūkini mele.

A laila, hoomaka ae la oia ia,ʻo ka hana loa kaulana o Lūkini hula, a ma ka makahiki, a me ka hapalua ke hele mai i ka olelo hooholo, e hana i kou mau poe.

Mau papa helu helehelena i hoolilo Diaghilev ku. elima symphonic hana ana, i i lawe mai i ke komo ana o ka poe kaulana Artists like Chaliapin, Rachmaninov i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma 1907. ʻO kēia makahiki i hoolilo i ka hōʻike 'ana i Lūkini ke keaka mele. Ua haawi aku ka mea kaulana "Boris Godunov", a ma ka 1909 Farani ike "O ke kaikamahine o Pskov". Ke Palani lehulehu ua lealea a me ka hana, kokoke a pau o ke anaina, he uwe ana a me ka screaming.

Ma hope o ka Ballet hana i ka 1910, he nui na wahine i ka hoʻomaka 'ana hoʻolimalima i ka hana lauoho, like me ka poe e noho ana ma luna o nā nā mea hana keaka i hana.

Fashion Ballet

Ka nui hiʻona ma Europe i ballets, a hoʻonohonoho i ke Diaghilev. Ke kanaono-ewalu ballets i hōʻike no he iwakalua makahiki. Kekahi o lākou a komo i ke ao nei Classics e like me "Ka Firebird." Sergei Pavlovich ua hiki ia ia ke wehe i ke ao nei o kekahi mau loea alakaʻi.

Back i ka 1911, o ka huahelu ua hiki ke hoakoakoa mai i ka troupe ka loa kaulana hula o Moscow a me St. Petersburg. Ma kekahi wahi i ka manawa, hele aku la ia me hana i loko o ka United States. Soon ma hope o ka First World War, a me ka wa ma hope o ka 1917 kipi. Pau kēia mau loli i hooki i ka pae e hoʻi i ka hale, akā, ka mea, i ole ana i ka haʻalele.

All hana i alakai aku ia Diaghilev, i pahuna ma ka pomaikai. Keia hana pili kēia no ka mea, o kona ikaika. He hiki wale hoohuli, ua hoomaopopoia kekahi poe, e kauoha hoa a me kā lākou ohohia.

nā makahiki

Ma nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao hope loa o ke ola i emi hoihoi i loko o Diaghilev Ballet. New kona noho ana i kaʻohiʻana. Muli o kona kulana he lōʻihi wā o Sergei Pavlovich i ole loa e maha ai wahi. Eia naʻe, ma kekahi wahi, a oki ihola i loko o Monaco. Here hoomaka ae la oia e hoakoakoa ia ma ka hale o ka loa waiwai hana o ke akamai, e like me pohihihi keia autographs, puke, moʻolelo i kākau lima, a no laila, ma luna o. Sergei Pavlovich hoomaka ae la e i nui pilikia i ke kālā no, e like me ka pono me ia ma kona launa ana me kekahi aloha Nijinsky.

He ho'āʻo e mālama i ka pilina a me ka noho ana ma na twenties makahiki o ka lehulehu ola.

I ka 1921 Diaghilev aʻo ana a pau mimikō. Naʻe, ke kauka mau kauoha, a me ka ia i i malama i kaʻai. Kēia triggered ka hooulu ana o ka maʻi hēhē. Ka hopena ua he maʻiʻaʻai, he nihinihi ala i loko o ana wela. Ma ia manawa, ka mea i ole i ua loaa penicillin, no laila, i ka maʻi ua pilikia loa. August 7, 1929 ka mea, he koko kaʻapu kōheoheo. ʻO kēia mau lā ia i i ala mai, mai ka moe, a me ka po o Augate 19 o kona wela kū aʻela i nā degere he kanaha-hoʻokahi. Diaghilev lilo ike paka, a make iho la ma keia wanaao,. Sergey Pavlovich ua kanuʻia ihola ia ma Venice.

Life a me ka Hopena Diaghilev ka loa hana. A pau i ka manawa ia i hoounaia'ku ai ma waena o ka poʻe uʻi, i a moʻomeheu ia noho - Russian a 'Eulopa. I wiwo ole ho okolohua e aneane a pau lilo holomua, Diaghilev lawe mai i ka puu o ka waiwai, e like me ka hoʻomaopopo pono a me ke aloha o ka lehulehu. Kona ha awina ua kanalua loa i alakaʻi ai ole wale Lūkini, akā, no hoi a hiki i ka pau ao moʻomeheu.