Shakespeare Kino "poepoe honua". Kekahi o ka mea kahiko hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni o London: History

Shakespeare Kino "poepoe honua" ua manaoia kekahi o ka loa loa-ike ole wale i loko o ka UK akā, i loko oʻEulopa. I kēia lāʻo ia nei,ʻaʻole wale nō ke kaulana moʻomeheu kula, kahi e hiki ke ike hana o kaulana alakaʻi, a kiai i ka holoholona hihiu o ka hoku o ka honua keaka loa, akā, i mea kekahi o na mea makau loa kaulana o London.

prehistory

Ua pau ka hoʻomaka 'ana me ka mea i loko o 1576 ka mua lehulehu keaka ma Lādana i kūkuluʻia i loko o Shoreditch, i ua mea a pau wale kapaia "Ka Kino". Ia no ka aina ia James Burbage, ka mea i hana me ke kamana i loko o kona wa opiopio, akā, ma hope lilo i Mea Keaka, a ho'ākoakoa aʻela i kona iho troupe. Kēia hana keaka ana a hiki i 1597, ka wā i ka mea nona o ka aina ma luna i ka mea ku, ninau mai la i ke kala o ka aina paha, e uku ia ia i ka apana papalua. A me nā keiki kāne a ka poʻe kaua kula - Richard a me Cuthbert - hoʻoholo e hookupaa nui ae i ka hou Hoʻonaʻauao ma ka kekahiʻaoʻao o ka Thames, a kaʻi aku hoʻi i nā rafts disassembled laau kapili loa - i ka laau o ka mea ulana lole.

Ka mua "poepoe honua"

Ieoaeunoai o ka hou keaka he 2 makahiki. E like me ka hopena, Burbage hooilina lilo ona o ka hapalua o ka hale, a lawe ia 50 hapahaneri pahu i loko o ka hou kula. No ka mea securities i koe, e puunaueia ka mea, i waena o kekahi mau lala pono-ike o ka poe kahiko, kekahi o ka poe i Mea Keaka a me ka mea kākau o ka hapanui o na hana keaka i e i ka repertoire o "Globus" - Uilyam Shekspir.

New Kino mau ae la ia wale nō 14 makahiki, a ma ia mea i ke Kuhina Nui aneane pau loa na hana a pau i kākauʻia e ka playwright nui. "Globus" keia manawa, he mea hiki ole hiʻona, a iwaena o ke anaina e hiki pinepine e ike nui alii ahaolelo, a me aristocrats. Once, ka wā i ka hula "Henry VIII" ma ke kahua, ka mai o ka mea moʻolelo keaka wale pū kani ahi, a me ka hopena i ignited ka pili wale hale, a me ka laau hale puhi aku ai i ka lepo i loko o kekahi mau hola. Mea pōmaikaʻi, i kekahi, koe wale no kekahi spectator a loaa no ia nīnūnē'ā, mai hana ino aku ia, akā, ke keaka o Shakespeare ka "poepoe honua", ua manaoia kekahi o kaʻoi aku kona koʻikoʻi kulanui o ko lakou ano iho i loko o 'Enelani i ia manawa, i luku aku.

History 1614 o 1642

Mahope o ka ke ahi, ua hoomakaukau hou i ka hale kiaka ma luna o ka mea ia ia wahi hou. Eia naʻe, noiʻi e mai i ka manaʻo i kēia lā e pili ana ina paha e Waiwai i ka hou papahana ua Uilyam Shekspir. Like playwright biographers e hoailona oukou, i loko o kēia wā ka mea, he nui pilikia i ola, a me ia mea e hiki ia ia ia e neʻe aku, mai ka hana. Ka mea a ka mea, ua, Shakespeare make ma April 23, 1616, oiai ola ka lua o ka hale kiaka a 1642 la. Ua i laila, i "Globus" ua paʻa, a disbanded kona troupe, e like me ia ma England, ke Kanawai Kaua hoomaka, a me ka Puritans hiki i ka mana i i ka pāpā o kekahi lealea hana mai i hoʻopili like i ka mikionali pono. Ma hope o 2 makahiki i ke keaka hale a me ka loa wāwahi, pela freeing wa no ka hana o ka hale noho keʻena hale. Ma keia e kukulu ia i i ai pilipaa i ole i haʻalele i kekahi kumumea o ke ola o ka hale kiaka "poepoe honua".

hanaʻeliʻana

Beritania ua kapaʻiaʻo ia i ka aina kahi i ka 500 makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hooikaika i na palapala a me ka palapala. He nolaila, nui loa na mea a ka pau ana o na 80s o ka hope ke kenekulia,ʻaʻohe i kekahi ke hai aku i ka kahi o ke kaulana o Shakespeare keaka i aia i loko o ka 17th kenekulia "poepoe honua". Light ma kēia pukana hookahe hulikoehana hanaʻeliʻana i loko o 1989 i loko o ka mokuna o ka i? Iaie? Heleuma oa ??, Aia ma luna Park Street. A laila, ua hiki ke huai ae i ka hapa o ka hookumu ana a me kekahi o nā hale kiaʻi "poepoe honua" i nā kānakaʻepekema. E like me kānakaʻepekema, i loko o ka wahi a me keia mea makemake e pono e hoʻomau i ka huli 'ana no ka hou keaka eiiieaena koena ai. Eia naʻe, noiʻi mea,ʻaʻole e hiki, no ka i ka helu o nā hale a me nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka 18th kenekulia, i o na kanawai Beritania i ole malalo i ka hoʻokae.

He aha ua i ka hale o ka hale kiaka ma Shakespeare

Ke Ana o ka lua o ka "honua" ua no i ikeia no kekahi mau, akā, ua hiki e hoihoi mai me ka pololei i kona manaoʻepekema. Ma kekahi, ua hiki ke hookupaa aku i ka mea i kūkuluʻia me he ekolu-tiered foxmike amphitheater anawaena o 97-102 kapuai, a hiki ka poʻe kōkua mai i ka 3 miliona Mea Nānā ka mea. Pela initially manaʻo i kēia 'ole ua hoʻopoepoe, nae, hapa o ke kahua hanaʻeliʻana hoikeia mai ana ia me he 18- a 20-hedron, a ua ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hoʻokahi hale kiaʻi.

Like no ka mea maloko 'ole o "Ka poepoe honua" i hoopomaikai io proscenium i ka waena o ka pahale hamama. Ke kahua hoʻi me ka hoʻomoe, kahi, ina e pono ai, mai nā mea hana keaka, i ka laula o 43 kapuai, he lōʻihi o 27 kapuai, a ua ala hou ma luna o ka honua a hiki i ke kiekie o ka hola 1.5 m.

hoolohe noho

Extant hōʻike o ka hale kiaka "poepoe honua" Hōʻike he 'ano oluolu e moe ai no ka aristocracy i aia ia ma ka pā ma luna o ka pae mua. Luna, ua kūkuluʻia kēia mau kia no ka waiwai kanaka, aʻuʻuku iho kona waiwai akā, respectable Londoners a me ka poe hou kanaka, a i ke kala, hakilo iho i ka hōʻike, e noho ana ma ka honua, Aia pono ma ke kahua. Au i loko o ka hale kiaka a me ka ai-kapaia lua, i e ka poe hune, ka poe i Ua hiki ke uku-no-nānaina e hoohalike ai i kekahi denari. Interestingly, kēia waeʻano i kekahi maʻa o kaʻai ma moʻolelo keaka wale hana hua pisetakia, a me na alani, pela ka hanaʻeliʻana o ka hookumu ana "poepoe honua" Ua loaʻa puʻu o ka iwi koena ai a me ka citrus anoano.

Eheu a me ka wahi no nā mea hoʻokani pila

Ma ka hope loa o ka hale i kukulu ke kahua, kākoʻoʻia nunui kolamu. Ma lalo o ka mea ma kahi loihi aku, e like me ke kanaka i ke aupuni 'palena hoʻomoe, pena ao, kahi, ina e pono ai, na nā mea hana keaka ke iho i kaula, depicting akua a me na anela. Aloha no hoi ka manawa e hana ana, he mau stagehands, ili a pii i kaʻikena.

Mai ma hope o ka mea, e hoohuli, kahi lālā o ka nou ana la o ka lole, a nana aku la ia mai nānaina ma anticipation o kona kala ana ma ka loa, he elua a ekolu puka. I ka backdrop no ka pili ana o ka lānai ma nā mea hoʻokani pila i ko lakou mau nohoalii keaka Hawaiian Orchestra, a ma kekahi mau hana, e like me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o "Romeo a me Juliet", ka mea i hoʻohana me ka hou anuu ma i ka hana i wahi.

Shakespeare Kino "poepoe honua" i keia la

Enelani i kekahi o na aina nona na makana i ka honua hana keaka mea paakiki ke overestimate. I kēia lā, ua pono-ike, a me ka Mokuna hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni o London, o ka a he mea oi ma mua o ke kakini,ʻaʻohe shortage o nā kanaka mākaʻikaʻi ma ka wa pono. O ka pau hoihoi o ke kolu o ka "honua", e like me kona holo mea akin i ka hele ana i ka manawa. No hoi, ua o Laielohelohe e kaʻikena ka wā e pä iau iauaeoia oo? Ecia.

ka manao, e hoola i ka English keaka "poepoe honua" i ka makahiki 1990. A e mālama i ka papahana maikaʻi-ike Amelika Mea Keaka a me ka mea kuhikuhi Sam Uenameyker Hoopaa loa ana i kukulu iho la i ka hou kukulu ai i ka momona a me ka mua. Reviews o iauaeoia oo? Ecia, ka poe i kipa i ka hana o ka hale kiaka "poepoe honua", hōʻike e wäwahi i ka nui o nâ o kaulana nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, nā kānakaʻenehana a me Point hana i loko o ka papahana o ka hou ana o kekahi o ka loa kaulana moʻomeheu kulanui i loko o ka mōʻaukala o London, pomaikai ae la lakou i ka oo. Ka mea, i uhi no ka hale me ka mauʻu maloʻo,ʻona nō kona ahi kookoo, eia nae keia hale mea i loko o ke kapikala o Beritania i ole, ua hoʻohana no maluna o 250 makahiki. Ka puka i wahi i ka 1997, a no aneane 18 makahiki, aole hiki ke ike i na mea o ko Shakespeare ka hana keaka a me ka hoʻopaʻa i ka 'mua a me ka costumes. A, e like me ia ma ka noho alii ana o Iakobo ka mua a me Charles ka mua, i loko o ka hale kiaka aole mea i ʻimi hoʻopunipuni kau iho , a ua paa hana i loko o ke ao.

hana

E like me ua oleloia, i ke kumu o ka repertoire o ke ola ae la ia "Globus" - William Shakespeare. No Popular hōʻike, e like me "Ka Taming o ka Shrew," "King ka hoʻonaʻauao," "Henry IV no," "kauhale" a me na mea e ae e paani like ana ma ka 17th kenekulia. Ma fairness mea pono e olelo ana i ole a pau i ka mooolelo o ko Shakespeare ka hale kiaka ola i loko o këia lä ka "poepoe honua". Ma 'ana, ka wahine a Ma¯noa o ka mea hana keaka pāʻani i kēia lā kahi o ka uʻi nā mea hana keaka, me ua hoʻomaopopo like 250 makahiki aku nei.

Loa nei, i ke keaka i hele mai ma ka huakaʻi i Rusia, a lawe mai la i ka staging o "Midsummer Night ka Dream." Ua hiki ke ike ole wale Muscovites, akā, i nā kupa o Ekaterinburg, Pskov, a he nui na kulanakauhale e ae o ko mākou'āina. Reviews o Lūkini, he oi aku lealea, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka hapanui o ka hoolohe Hoolohe aku la a hiki i ke kikokikona ma ka i ka wā hoʻokahi ano, i hiki ole ālai ia 'aʻe me ka holistic pokole o na nā mea hana keaka pāʻani.

Where a pehea e loaa

I kēia lā Shakespeare Kino "Globus" ua ke aupuni 'ma: New poepoe honua Walk, SE1. Ke easiest ala e kiʻi ma laila ma ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho, ae hiki aku i ka o kēlā kaua St noaioee, Hale Nui House. Mai ka hale kuleana ole i ka hale, a laila e ka spectator ma ka hana o ka hale kiaka "poepoe honua" Ua hiki wale mai ka 19 May i 20 September. I ka Ia manawa ma ka makahiki o kāna mau hoʻolālā Kauai o ka hale, e leie aku oe e ike i wale i ke kahua a me ka auditorium, akā, i pehea e ieoaeunoai i ka hoʻopaʻa i ka ', a backstage. Nō hoʻi, iauaeoia oo? Ecia hōʻike costumes i ma luna o sketches o ka 17th kenekulia, a me nā props kahiko. Price no ka kipa i ka hale kiaka like me ka iau o ka hale kiakaʻoe o Shakespeare ka manawa o 7 paona no nā keiki a me £ 11 no nā mākua.

Ano, e ike i ka mōʻaukala o ka hale kiaka "poepoe honua", e like me kou ike ana i ka hele i laila a me ka mea e hiki keʻike hana ana ma laila.