Shilka River - i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano-yeiiiie? Aneiai cia

Kekahi o ka mea nui loa hema hoʻokupu Amur - Zabaikal'skii muliwai shilka - i hanaʻia ma ka fusing a me Ingoda Onon. Ua paa ia wahi i loko o ka wahi Amazarskogo Shilka a me kekahi mau papa koa a me kokololio ana.

Tilly

Ke mau kuhikuhi ana o ka muliwai - i ke kūkulu'ākau-hikina. Wale i ka hopena, oia, hooiaio ae huli mai ma ka hikina. Ka lōʻihi He 560 ei lōʻihi - mai ka 40 a hiki i 200 m, ka catchment āpana - 206 tausani ei ^{2 ..} Shilka hiki ma waena o nā? Uyie aa? O nā mauna, wale kēlā wā i kēia wā a emi ana mai o ka riverbed, ho okumu i ka uuku awāwa. Ka luna ino i o ka muliwai hiʻona he nui helu o waterfalls a me rapids.

Shilka ua hānaiʻia he nui uuku kahawai, no ka mea, aia nō ma kahi o kanahiku. Ka loa nui mawaena o lakou - Kara, Kureng, Chacha, Black. Akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE hookupu o ka Shilka River ua aia ma kaʻaoʻao hema - ia Nercha e kahe ana i loko o Shilka kekahi mau lala, a i ka lōʻihi o ka 580 ei.

hydrology

Shilka River pa holoi Water? Eia i kona mau hiʻona - ke kaiakahinalii au mea 120-130 lā. Total no ka makahiki hiki e mai ka 8 a hiki i 12 wai. Kekahi o ia mau mea, e like me ka mea i superimposed ma luna o kekahi i kekahi, a laila ka mea, e lawe mai i ka 3 mahina. Ka i kā mākou kiʻekiʻe o ka wai fluctuations ma Shilka malama i 12,5 m. Ka muliwai o 80% o ka ua, ka wai, i hoʻonui i ka hauneneʻe hau, a me ke alahulaʻana i ka nui loa o ka hoʻokupu. Ka hapa nui o ka makahiki (200 lā) Shilka River paʻa ma lalo o ka hau, Kaniak hoopakele ia o ka mea pau wale nō ia e May.

Biota

Shilka ma ka papa o ka hapanui o ka noho mauna-taiga Landskap, typical no ka hikina mai māhū-Baikal. Maloo ka mauʻu-forb steppes hui me ka East Siberian mauna taiga. Ma ka haʻahaʻa o ko lākou predominant chestnut soils a me kaʻeleʻele soils waiho ma luna. Ka akau kumu o ka puu ma ka kiʻekiʻena o ma kahi o 1000 m + hoalaala ia me ka poʻo nahele soils.

Ka loa, he pono ole kanu hehi ciia i hulu, Zmeevka, thyme, acaulescent bloodroot a me kekahi poe e ae, ka boreal kahua predominate tidara, birch, larch, kedera. Ma keia hihia, ua uhi ka hapanui o ka akau o na kumu a me ka malamalama-i nā pōpō larch lāʻau, a ma ka hema e ka hapanui tidara ululaau. Kedara hiki ke loaʻa ma ka piko o ka mauna taiga ciia wale.

Shilka River, ma hoopuniia ma kahi pohaku pali, na laau a me ka laau uuku no laila, paapu ulu a me ka papu a pau, kahi a ka wai ma ka liʻiliʻi loa iki hoomaka a me ka pele lilo calmer. Ke kanu Ua wehewehe aku ma ka 'ano.

ʻO lalo ili mea like, a uhi me ka iliili, a paala ma luna o ka muliwai no laila, pinepine rapids, hiki, puka a hiki waterfalls. Ma ia ana, pono aku i ka likeʻole ma o ka iʻa? Ueo. Ma ka hailonaʻana o ke ola i loko o Shilka beluga, sturgeon, Salemona, chum Salemona a me ka trout. Kekahi o ka richest Reservoir o ka iʻa laau ua noʻonoʻo i ka muliwai Shilka. E lawe mai i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka iʻa i loko o ka muliwai mea maʻemaʻe a me ka anu kuahiwi hoʻokupu, e like me Unda, Delyun, bots a oi.

aneiai nui

Like na muliwai he nui i loko o ka Hōʻole akula Hikina, i ka Shilka Ua nui me ka amo ala hele. He navigable no aneane kona lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ia ka helu nui i loaʻa i loko o ka riverbed sills a me ke kiʻekiʻe kahe ana o ka moku, he pinepine paʻakikī. Iloko o ke kau, i kekahi manawa, aia nō ka haʻahaʻa o ka mai i 15 mau lā. Ka hapa nui o ka ulu ana o ka hoʻokele ma ka lalo ino i - mai ka waha mai a hiki i ke kulanakauhale Sretensk. Ka muliwai Ua hoʻomano hoʻohana no ka laau rafting. Navigation mau 160 a hiki i 180 mau lā.

Eia hou kekahi, he pono nui kahi o ka ikaika o ka muliwai Shilka. Māhū-Baikal Teritori mea hiki ke miliona o kilowatts o nike uila ma ka lilo ana o kona mokuna aia ma ka nui a me ka uuku muliwai. ? Ac? O hydropower o ka nui pilikia o ka wai ana i loko o ka māhele 'āina.

Like nui o ka Shilka me kona hoʻokupu, a no nā koʻa. Ma spawning, ka lawaiʻa, mai ka Amur hele Shoals, e ala ana i ka spawning kumu i loko o ka luna ea i ka mauna muliwai.

i hana ke kokoke kūlanakauhale 'ano kūpono no ka hiki aku o na mea he nui iauaeoia oo? ecia, i mea ai uʻi i loko o nā makahiki o ka Hōʻole akula East. Photo Shilka River, kona pohaku kapakai, ka LāʻauʻAla awawa a me ka nui aouli o ka i ana majestically hāpai kona wai - ka mea,ʻo nā mea a pau loa kilakila, a kupaianaha.