Sistine Chapel - mea ... ka Sistine Chapel ma ka Waikikana

Chapel - he uuku ekalesia, hoʻolaʻa i lālā o ka ia ohana, nā kupa o ka hale kākela a hale. Ke Lūkini 'ōlelo i ka hua'ōlelo "Chapel" ua i kekahi manawa, unuhi like "Chapel", akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole loa oiaio. Ma ka Capella ka mea,ʻaʻohe kuahu, kekahi mau Kakalema aole hiki ole ke lawe mai. Oiai ka Capella mea he piha halepule a me nā mea a pau o nā kailaʻae. Ke Sistine Chapel ma ka Waikikana - na hale loa kaulana o kēiaʻano.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

Ka Sistine Chapel i kūkuluʻia i loko o 1475-1483 makahiki ma Pope Sixtus IV mau kauoha, nona ka inoa ka mea, oia kekahi e hiki i kēia lā. Kēia pontiff ua henua huahelu. Ma ka kekahi lima, i kona noho alii ana o rampant palaho a me ka bribery, ia mea ia ia i hoʻolauna ma ka hoʻokolokoloʻia, a me ka mea mua lehulehu aa ana o heretics.

Ma ka kekahi lima, ia mea kaulana no kona paipai i ka hooulu ana o ka 'epekema a me ke akamai. He hoʻoneʻe i ka papal noho ma Waikikana City, a hana i ka hailona no ka hoihoi hou ia ana a me ka hana ana o Roma. Ma kona Initiative, i ikeia waihona a me ka mea mua lehulehu Hale i loko o ke ao nei, a kukulu iho la i ka Sistine Chapel, no ka meaʻano nuiʻoihana o ka Ekalesia Hui. Ma keia wahi, a e hele ana i ka conclave o clerics no ke koho ana i ka Pope.

Ka kuhikuhipuʻuone pāʻoihana

Ma ka XV kenekulia mana ma waena o ka haipule, a me ka naita ma ke aupuni i ole ua loa hookaawale, kēlā wā i kēia wā i mākaukau clashes. Ma waho o ka mau hoahānau, kipakuia i ka loa prohibitively kiʻekiʻe auhau, i kekahi manawa, eʻaʻa i ka hoike i kona huhu ke akea. Ma keia manao, pope e makemake e i ka kūikawā olu i loko o ka Waikikana, kahi e hiki lawe puuhonua me kona aloaliʻi ma māpuna a me ka maopopo manawa.

Ma keia awa ma ka noi o Sixtus IV, a lilo iho la ia i ka Sistine Chapel. Kēia hale , mai ka waho ua, e lawe i ke ano o ka pakaua, a me ka na hoanmike e kuapo i ka nani a me ka mana o ka Papacy.

E hoʻoponopono i kēia mau pilikia, au i kono i kekahi keiki kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone mai Florence Dzhovanni De Dolci. Hana aku no ia i ka hana ana i ka helehelena ua like no me ka bastion, a me ka makuakane i ka na hana ma luna o ka pahi murals.

Sistine Chapel - mea he kŘpa a uuku hale (me ka wahi huina 520 m²), huinahń in shape, me ka kiʻekiʻe (kiʻekiʻe 21 m) hale hoʻokamakama palena. Kona huliāmahi kēia, e like me ka Sixtus IV, e hoohalike ai huliāmahi kēia kaʻao luakini Solomona i mua o Ierusalema luakini.

Ke Keena Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani

I ka 1480 Sixtus IV kono i ka pena loa kaulana o ka manawa, e ho okumu ana i murals. Mākou komo i loko o ka hana o Sandro Botticelli, Domenico Girlondayo, Luca Signorelli, Pietro Perugino , a me ka poe hou Pinturiko.

Mau makahiki ka mea, i ka artist e pena i ka paia o ka Capella. Middle pae i nā kiʻi o, e hoohuli mai i ke ola ana o Mose, a me Iesu Kristo. I ka luna pae, ma ka hakahaka ma waena o nā puka makani, ua i nā kiʻi o ka Pope mua mai St. Petero a hiki i Marcellus I. Ka haahaa pae o ka moolelo i ua haʻalele e kau ana no ka regalia pontiff.

Ma luna o ke kuahu o ka hana o Perugino fresco "mea mahuʻi o Mary". Ka palena Ua kahiko me ka hōkū-piha lewa. i ike mau kumu iā mākou wale nō i loko o nā mea i hōʻike, 'ole. To, Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki ma hope o ka loaʻa o ka Capella, i auou caiaiai ia frescoes ma Michelangelo mea.

Lampshade o ka Sistine Chapel ma Michelangelo

I ka hoʻomaka o ka XVI kenekulia ma ka Sistine Chapel polotke kekahi mau māwae, e holo ma kona lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa. Pope o Iulio II kauoha e uhi hou i kona, a hai aku la ia Michelangelo, ka mea i hana i kēia manawa ma luna o nā kiʻi a hiki i ka hale kupapau o ka wā e hiki mai pontiff, uhi ka palena me frescoes.

Michelangelo Buonarroti, ka mea i hānau i loko o ka Share makahiki o ka Sistine Chapel (1475), i loko o ka 1508th ua mua he sculptor kaulana. Akā, i ka monumental pena ua malihini mea no ia. He ho'āʻo i kona pono, e pale aku i kēia hana, akā, o Iulio ia II ua hiki ke koi ma kona iho. No laila, kiʻi i kou pau Look kaulana Sistine Chapel. Description, mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na o frescoes i Ua i ke kumuhana o ka noiʻi o na hanauna he nui o ke akamai moʻolelo.

Ke kikowaena hapa o ka palena i 9 moekahi 'ike weliweli o ke kauoha kahiko, i waena o ia "ka wai, ae nou", "hiolo mai", ka hanaia'na o ka loa o ka mua kānaka (Adamu laua me Ewa), a me kekahi poe e ae. Ma ke anapuni o ka mea kākau o kēia mau frescoes depicted na kaula a me sibyls, a ma ka aoao o ka mea e pio mai - ka mua o Iesu Kristo. Ua hōʻike More o 300 huapalapala, i mea nō e lanakila aku maluna iho kona mana a me ka physical nani.

Noiʻi nō hiki ole ke hele i ka unambiguous ano o kēia mau kiʻi. Kekahi ike ia i ka pau ano o ka Baibala, oiai kekahi poe - he hou ano o na huapalapala dantevskoy "Akua Comedy", a me kekahi poe e ae i hoomaopopoia e Michelangelo hoʻolauna i ke kuʻina o kanaka e hiki mai ka hewa a hiki i ka moku'āina o primitive ke kahua tatanizma a kilokilo oo.

Ka fresco "The Last hoopai"

22 makahiki ma hope Michelangelo Ua kono hoʻi e hana i ka mea hoʻonani o ka Sistine Chapel. I ka 1534, Pope Clement VII Komikina'Āina aku la ia ia, e pena i ka pā pōhaku ma luna o ke kuahu. Ka hopena ua he fresco o "Ka Last hoopai", a manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni i kapaia kekahi o ka loa pīhoihoi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke ao nei no oe.

I keia manawa, ke artist ua depicted ke kanaka palupalu, a palupalu iho i loko o ka maka o imminent poino. Mai ka mua manaoio i loko o ka nani a me ka nani o na kanaka, ua hala. Ma ka loa "hoopai" No ola-Ua hōʻoia nō paha admirable ano.

I ke kikowaena ua kau ma o Iesu. Akā,ʻo kona helehelena ua hili 'a me ka impenetrable. Kona mau lima froze i ka hoʻopaʻi lima kolohe 'ana. Maka o na lunaolelo, o Kristo, a puni ma luna o nā mea a pau aoao, hoi, ua piha o ka inaina. Ma ko lakou mau lima e hoopaa i ka mea o ka hoʻokolokoloʻiaʻana e mai ole bode pono no ka poe hewa, e hoomoe ilalo oia imua o lakou.

Late dorisovki pena a me ka hoihoi hou ana i na hana e

Sistine Chapel - o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo nui i ka monumental nō o ka pakebona. Akā, ma hope mau hoololi a me nā Nails mea he nui mōʻaukala hoike.

Loa "hoopai Day" me kēia ōlaʻi o olohelohe kino, mai ka outset i ike ambiguously clergymen. Ua ua ike ia Pope Paul IV kena ae i ka haumāna Michelangelo - de Ka Volterra uhi i ka paulele i ka hoʻomana māhele hoikeia kapa na kii, a me Clement VIII a me nā mea a pau i kauoha e luku mai i ka fresco. Mālama i ka mea, ua ma ka uwao ana o Artists wale. Ae ho'āʻo ana e hoʻopauʻaʻahu ma ka XVII-XVIII kenekulia.

E like me ka hopena, i ka wa o ka pau ana o ka XX kenekulia, he pae o ka poe akamai i ua hoʻomaka ' hoihoi hou ia ana ka hana i loko o ke alo o ia e kū ana i ka pilikia nui - a mana oe makemake e hoʻihoʻi aku i ka pena. Ua Ua hooholoia - haʻalele draperies, e hoʻopauʻo Voltaire ma ka pau 'ana o ke kenekulia XVI, a me ka mea' ē aʻe loli, e wehe.

Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka frescoes o ka pouli a me ka lepo, ka mea hou mai lilelile waihoʻoluʻu. Kēia i mea e hiki ai e ike i ke kiʻi i loko o ke ano i loko i ka mea i kākauʻia e ka haku nui o ka pakebona.

Mai la i ka ninau, aha mea he Capella, mākou e hōʻike i ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ole wale no i kapa i ka hoomana hale. Chapel kapa i ka wahi i loko o ka Hale Pule Nui, ma ke mele, mele a me ke oli Ensemble hoʻokō i laa mele, a me ka 'oihana bila kula e like me ka KU¯ Capella (St. Petersburg, Moika, 20).