Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich, Lūkini Soviet haku mele: Kawaihae, ka ke ola, ka hana

Vladimir Sokolov makakū mea heluhelu ua kuhikuhi 'ana i ke kanaka, i ka nuipa a. Heluhelu kona mau poem, i kona uhane me he mea la e kamailio pu ana. Mass hoolohe ana i ole mahalo a me ka mai i mahalo i ka nui o na poem o ka haku mele, akā, connoisseurs o ka moʻokalaleo he nui loa cia Tomiko Vladimir Sokolov.

hoalauna

Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich - he Lūkini, a Soviet haku mele, unuhi a me ka essayist. He Ua hanau April 18, 1928. Life a me ka Make o Vladimir halawai ma Rusia. Ka haku mele hana i loko o ka olelo o ka "noho malie poetry" ma Lūkini. Debut hana o ka poem "I mea e hoomanao ana i kekahi hoaaloha." Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich i i hookoia ka Lūkini State uku. A. S. Pushkina i ka 1995.

no laila, i ka ohana

Ke keiki i hānau i loko o ka Tver māhele 'āina (Lihoslavl) i loko o kekahiʻohana o nā koa a me ka lunaʻenehana archivist, ke kaikuwahine o ka satirist kaulana 1920-1930 Mikhail Kozyrev.

Kozyrev ua mau hoihoi ma ka moʻokalaleo, no laila kaʻohana ua ulu kekahi mau mooolelo. Antonina Yakovlevna, ka haku mele ka makuahine, aloha hana o Alexander Blok. Mea mea, i iho la hou-heluhelu puke o punahele mea kākau, oiai e kali ana no ke keiki. Kēia i hana ua hōʻike hewa i ka haʻaheo i kekahi keiki i ka hoihoi i loko o moʻokalaleo, e like me ka hilinaʻi kahiko. Ina ka leo Blok, ina paha innate ano o ka haku mele, i kā lākou mau hana.

Ka mua ka palapala, a me ke kapuai

Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich hoomaka kākau poetry i loko o ka makahiki o ka 8. 'Oiai këia i loko o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, Vladimir publishes mau Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke ma keʻano neʻepapa me kona hoa David Lange ( "The Dawn" (1946) a me "ka XX-la kenekulia" (makahiki 1944)). Ma ka ia wā, ka haku mele ka hoihoi i loko o ka palapala, ai 'kaiapili o loea poetess E. Blaginin. I ka wā e hiki mai, i ke kanaka opiopio e e hoohana ia ma ka hoike ana o ka palapala, ai 'Institute Blaginin E. a me L. Timofeev. Vladimir hele aku la i ke kulanui ma ka makahiki 1947, ma ka'Sophomore' Vasiliya Kazina. I ka 1952 puka 'o ia i kekahi kanaka'ōpiopio, mai ka palapala, ai' Institute.

ka mua ka paʻi

Russian Soviet haku mele Sokolov paʻi i kona poem mua, "I mea e hoomanao ana i ka hoa," July 1st, 1948 ma ka "Komsomolskaya Pravda". Young tālena koke i kekahi Stepan Shchipachev, i kahiāuli i ka haku mele i loko o kona 'atikala "Notes ma ka poetry." S. Sokolov Shchipachev waiho aku i ka Union o Soviet kākau moʻolelo.

Ka mea mua i paiia puke i paʻiʻia ma ka makahiki 1953 ma lalo o ka inoa "Morning ma ke alanui." Sokolov iho makemake i ka inoa ia i "mau'ēheu". Yevtushenko a hiki i hoʻokomo 'ia i kekahi manawa i hoʻohana i loko o kona mau poem Vladimir Nikolaevich laina, a kapa aku la ia ia i kona kumu. No laila, i kekahi manawa aʻu i komo i loko o ka laila hanohano hana o na sixties. Loa pinepine, oia käpae 'lehulehu helehelena kana hana "'ōlelo" mai wale wale me ka mea heluhelu, a me kona mau innermost manaʻo.

Personal ola

Translation mai Bulgarian i Lūkini kākau moʻolelo lilo hoihoi ma hope o ka mea, e pili ana i kona ola me ka Bulgarian wahine Henrietta Popova. Translation nui manawa i ka haku mele, a me ka ia i hoolilo nui manawa iā ia. Kela manawa, i ka makahiki 1960, i ke ao nei i ike ai i ka puke "poem mai Pulakalia."

I ka makahiki 1954 i ka haku mele hāʻule i loko o ke aloha a me ka nani Henrietta, ka mea i pau i ke akeakamai'āuna kumu o Moscow State University. Ke kaikamahine ua he uuku mua, Vladimir Nikolayevich ua mare. Easy ke aloha o ke keiki kanaka huli i loko o ka maoli aloha i ua paipaiʻia Henrietta Popov Bulgarian oki mare i kana kane. Ua mea i Ua hele loa maikai na mea a pau, ui hauʻoli. Loa koke ka mea, i ke aloha keiki ia Andrew, a me ka hapalua kona hope, ke ao nei i ike ai i ke keiki Snezana. I ka 1957, he opiopio hui i ua hiki ke loaʻa i keʻena i loko o ka hale o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o. I mea, ia ua he loaa nui a me ka pōmaikaʻi. i ka hanau ana o ke keiki ma hope o Henrietta hoʻoili ma ka ao ana Bulgarian 'ōlelo ma ka palapala, ai' Institute. Gorky. I poetry Sokolova increasingly hoomaka ae la e hōʻike Bulgarian, akä, - .. Old ekalesia, Topolonitsa muliwai, mauna Rila, etc. No kekahi hiki ke koho i ka mea a me ka haohao prepares ka hopena o Lūkini haku mele. Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich, nona pilikino ola i ole i holomua, e hoʻokele me ka haʻaheo, e hoʻoneʻe i na hahau ana o ka make. I ka 1961, ma hope o 7 makahiki o ka pomaikai mare ana, me kona mau wahine hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho. Sokolov Ua haʻalele wale me na keiki elua. Andrew hoʻonaʻauao a me Snezhana kōkua mai nā wāhine - makuwahine a me ke kaikuahine o ka haku mele. It E e kaulana ia no hoi i ke kaikuwahine o kona palapala, ai 'ala: Marina Sokolova ua novelist.

Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich mare no ka lua o ka manawa. His fiancee - Marianne Rogovskaya, ka poʻe puni hoʻonaʻauao a me ka palapala, ai 'manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni. No ka lōʻihi manawa, ua alakai aku i ka House-Museum o Chekhov ma Moscow. Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich, kona Kawaihae i mua ua tainted e ka he pepehi anaʻia iā iho o kana wahine, oia mare i ke kolu o ka manawa. Ano, kona mea i waeʻia ua he kahiko kula hoa Elmira i wahie manaʻo no ia ia ma ke kula. Elmira Slavogorodskaya aloha haku mele o ka eha nui, i ae, akā, āna i hana ai - no kou hoomaopopo ana. He nui no na poem i hoʻolaʻa i Sokolov Elmira. Ka wahine i ka hailona o ka pono ka 'Oihana e mālama i ka palapala, ai' tālena o Vladimir. Lākou ola pu i wahi ma kekahi mea paʻakikī manawa no Vladimir, e pili ana i i mai la oia: ". Aia nā ole koa e maliu oluolu mai la" I loko nō a pau keia, o Turgenev kākau ihola ia i ke aloha ke lawe mai kekahi mau manaʻo, akā,ʻaʻole mahalo. I ka 1966, i ka hui i hemo. Eia kekahi mālie, a me nä Temepela. Ma hope iho o ka pau ana o ke oki mare kaʻina Sokolov kakau iho la oia i kona kaulana poem "lei."

kipi Buba

50-60 makahiki o ka hope kenekulia i wehewehe aku ma ka mea ana i ke kulanakauhale, e huli hou i ka nui helu o ka hala ole kanaka ho'āhewa. Ke kaiāulu holoʻokoʻa ka loa kōkua aloha ia lakou, a kokua i maikaʻi loa kona hiki. Jaroslav Smelyakov hoi mai o ka halepaahao, ma hope o nā "otsidok". He koke hoopaa iho i kona kaulana, a loaa i kekahi o na alakai nā kūlana hana i loko o ka mea kākau 'Union. Vladimir Sokolov kūlouʻike hoʻokumu Smelyakov, me ka mahalo aku i kona mau poem a haiia ae la maluna o lakou me ka leo nui.

Kokoke a pau o Moscow ike e pili ana i ke kai puke Henrietta a me Jaroslav Smelyakov. Ma o ka pouli, ua wale hoahanau Vladimir Nikolaevich ia ia iho. Sokolova kaikuahine i loko o kona mau memoirs i kākau maopopo i ka mea, i ole mea hiki lanakila Smelyakov Bubu, no ka mea, ua huhu oia, aʻinoʻino ke kanaka. Akā, i ka mea koe - Henrietta poo no kuʻekuʻe wāwae i loko o ke aloha me ia. Malia paha e hiki mai no ka mea, o ka aura o ka luku ana e poai puni i wale Smelyakov, a no ka mea, o kona mau loea poem. Interestingly, ka Henrietta alaila, hai aku i kana kane no kona puke. Ia aole e hookomo ia ma ka hoolaha a me ka mea laʻa i nā lāliʻi. Sokolov noi ia,ʻaʻole e hōʻike a pau, akā, ua mālama i ka i ana ... Ua ua he maʻamau ka lā, a me Vladimir hele aku i ka hana. Wawae alakai aku la ia ia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale oaio, a laila, i kona hale iho. He hai aku la i ka mea a pau kahua o nāʻohana, ka poe i walawala ai ma ka hana 'ia.

I keia manawa Henrietta hele aku la i ka hale o kekahi puka i Smelyakov. Ua wehe ia ka puka ma kāna wahine, aʻo ia iā Jaroslav Woman, relish mea hōʻino. Ka haʻalele 'ana i ka hale, Henrietta poina ki, a ma luna o kona doorstep kali no na hoa. A hoa, no ka mea, kono a pau ia oe iho. Bubu Ua waiho i loko o kekahi lumi, nolaila, ua ole iho. I kona komo ana, ka puka aniani ua ākea wehe, akā, ua ua make koke ana Henrietta.

Sokolov iʻaʻole koke haʻi no ia. He Ua lawe mai i ka haukapila, i kahi o ka mea, hai aku la i ka mea i hanaia. Yuri Vladimir Nikolaevich Levitansky puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka inu i ka aniani o ka vodka, akā, ka mea i ole ke kōkua. No kekahi mau pule i ka widower pono mai la ia. Interestingly, ma hope o kēia ohana Sokolov loaa ka hea mai ka KGB, a hai aku la i Vladimir e e kipaku mai i ka mea kākau 'Union, a me ka mea ka mea e kāhea aku i kekahi kaʻa e paʻipaʻi i loko o ka psychiatric haukapila. 'Aʻole i ka manawa e loaa mai ka kŰia, Sokolov' ohana i kiolaʻia i loko o ke ku pono loa. Kaikuahine koke holo no ke kauka, nana i hookupaa iho la ia sanity V. N. Sokolova. Kana wahine mua, ka haku mele aloha pumehana, i kapaia o Buba, a pinepine haʻi hoahanau ia iho la ua wale i kona uhane hoa oiaio.

poem

He nui Verses Sokolov hoolilo i kona'āina hānau. Ka loa pepeiaohao nui a koʻikoʻi nō i nā kēia: "I ke koa," "Ja i loko o ka'āina", "I Ua noho ka maikai makahiki," "Star o kula" a me ka "Neighborhood".

hanohano

ʻike hoʻokumu a me Sokolova hana i ua i kekahi, a i hoʻomaopopo ai. He hana i ka 'oihana nui,ʻaʻole wale nō me ka mea kākau moʻolelo akā, i like me ka loea unuhi. I ka makahiki 1977 o ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ka naita o ka Papa o Cyril a me Methodius ma Pulakalia. I ka 1983, Vladimir lilo i laureate o ka State lua o ka USSR, N. Vaptsarov International uku, ka International uku Lermontov, e like me ka mea mua haumāna haʻawina kālā o Russian Pushkin State uku. Eia hou kekahi, Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich waiwai nui moku'āina hoʻolilo 'ia' ana o ka USSR, a me ka Russian Hui.

I ka 2002, i ka inoa o V. N. Sokolova ka Central Regional Library ma Likhoslavl. ¶ A kokoke i ka hale waihona puke kukulu ia i ka mea hoomanao pōhaku Sokolov.

Books Vladimira Sokolova

Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich - he haku mele i haʻalele i ka nui palapala, ai 'hooilina. Ka puke o kona mau puke hoomaka ma ka 1981 a hiki i 2007. Ma na buke o ka haku mele, he pono hiki koke a me ka noho kauwa ole ana o ka palapala i ke kipa kāleka Sokolova e lilo. He kākau poem, a hui pu iho la kela Huli i: hana keaka, poetry, pōʻino a me ka moʻolelo. Ua ikea mai kākaʻikahi Books o ka haku mele - he maalea ohi ana ma luna o 4 makahiki. Keia mea, no ka mea, ka loa, ua koi ikaika a me ka 'ikepili koʻikoʻi e pili ana i kā lākouʻike hoʻokumu. Na makahiki hope o ka haku mele ka ola piha i ka lono kaumaha poetry. Ka hope puke paʻiʻia, oiai kona wa e ola ana, ua he ohi no "poem o Marianne." I ka emi ana o ka makakū ola o ka unuhi mai Bulgarian i Russian i ole lawe mai i ka haku mele mua olioli.

ho film

I ka 2008, i mea e hoʻomau i ka hana a me ke ola o ka haku mele Vladimir Sokolov, he Documentary ho film i pana aku ai, "I ua he haku mele ma ka honua nei. Vladimir Sokolov. " O Ka Mua i wahi ma hope o ka 80 la lā hoʻomanaʻo o kona hānauʻana ma luna o ka moana "Culture". Ke storyline o ka ho film i wahi ma kekahiʻano o ka wahine kāne make ana o ka haku mele Marianne Rogowska a me kona mau haumāna Yuri Polyakov. Ma ka ho film, he poem hai pono Sokolova. ¶ A i loko o ka ho film e hōʻike fragmentary i koena wikiō o ka haku mele ka ola.

I na makahiki hope o kona ola ana ka mea kākau i paʻi mau hoiliili ole: "lōliʻi" i ka 1992 a me ka "Most o koʻu poem," i ka 1995. Latest ohi Desha i ka nui o ka hana Sokolova ma ka hapalua o ka kenekulia. Akā, ua piha ka manaʻo o ka mea kākau e pili ana i ka pōʻino o ke au hou a me ka pono necrosis heluna o ka "lōliʻi".

nā makahiki

Sokolov noho ma Astrakhan Lane a me ka hale kaulana mea kākauʻana ma luna o Lavrushinsky Lane. Na makahiki hope o kona olaʻana i ka haku mele lilo ma Moscow. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Buba a pau ohana e like ke alualu ino pomaikai. hoomaka ae la i ka haku mele, e inu ua hoopili i, a me kana keiki i ka pōʻino weliweli. Koke loa mai ka makuahine, Vladimir Nikolaevich i e pii mai i ka puka makani, e hele i ka fairing makuahine. He make o maoli kumu i loko o ka hooilo 1997. Ka haku mele ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka pā ilina Novokuntsevskom (Moscow).