Sources alanui, a me ka papa kuhikuhiEʻano papa hana o ka EYI

Ike e pili ana i pehea malaila o ka laha ana o infectious maʻi e e pono keia mau mea ole wale no na hana o ka pakiko-ka hoʻonaʻauao, akā, no hoi e hōʻoia i loko o ka wā pōʻino o ka pilikia o ka maʻiʻaʻai, e hoomalu aku ia lakou iho, a me ko lakou i wae mai illnesses.

Ke EYI o ka maʻiʻaʻai: kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao a me nā kumu

EYIʻano papa hana - o ke ala i loko i ka causative Agena komo mai ka iho mailoko kumu a hiki i ka puali susceptible. Kēia kaʻina hana, o ka papa, aole ia e hiki mai instantaneously. Mua, ka pathogen pono somehow ku mai, mai ka iho mailoko kumu, alaila, i ka manawa o ka manawa ia 'āina i loko o ka' ia ai i loko o ka holoholona a me ka intermediary wale ma hope o ia i kekahi ala e hina i loko o ka susceptibility o ka meaola.

Ua pau hoomaka me ke kumu. Ma epidemiology, ka mea, ua hilahila i ke kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai i ia mau mea, i ke kaianoho koholā,? Aneii, a laila, i ke kala ana o pathogens ma physiological keʻano o ka hanaʻana wale nō. Iho mailoko o kanaka a me nā holoholona - kēia mau mea o nā kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai. EYIʻano papa hana me ka nānā 'ana i ka maʻi ua ho'īliʻia ma luna.

Aoao a me maomeka o ka maʻiʻaʻai

Aoao o ka EYI i kapaʻia mea o ka mea ola 'ano, a nō ka kaianoho koholā maoli o kēia mau microbes mea ole, akā, ua' Imi 'ole i loko o kā lākou mau hoololi. Heʻano nui lewa a me ka wai, hale 'ikamu, ka ai, a me ka lepo - ua i kekahi manawa kuhihewa manaoio lākou mau kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai. I mau, ke kaumaha ma muli kahi initially kia exciter a ai kona ea puka i, e anao? Aou ka walaʻauʻana maomeka o EYI: heʻehu, E leka pepa, alimentary, EYI.

Makaʻu o ka maʻiʻaʻai

Ke AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN ma waena o microbes a me ke kanaka kino,ʻaʻole mea mau ma ka hoʻokaʻawale, a me ka hui pu ana o kekahi mau aʻe. He ole wale nui maomeka a me ka 'ole o ka EYI, akā, i ke ano ma ka manawa o ka maʻiʻaʻai o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, ka pathogen mahele lāʻau kiko'î o ka papa, a me ka ala i loko o a maʻi-ma o na la microbes komo i loko o ke kino.

Kēlā me kēiaʻano o pathogens Nāna e koho i ka loa e pono wahi no ka iho i loko o ka poʻe koa meaola - ia i ia, e hoʻolako i ka manawa e holomua ma ke ola, a mahope kala i loko o ka 'āina a me ka haawi aku. Me ka pili ana i ka anal o ka maʻiʻaʻai, ia mea 'ike i ka evolutionary na pathogen eli iho i ko lakou iho, pinepine kū hoʻokahi, "puka". Kēia paha e like me ka mucousʻili lahilahi o naehana hanu a me ka digestive nenoai, poinoʻili a me ka urogenital kahua. Ka maʻi e ole hoʻomōhala ina kona pathogen i loaʻa i loko o ka kanaka kino ke ole ma ko lakou iho, akā, ma ka "malihini", hana no ia i ka puka.

Ua mea i hana hoihoi 'ia, ma ka mea e kūkulu i kekahi maʻi pono i kekahi dala o kona originators. Ke infectious mahele lāʻau no kēlā me kēia pathogen ponoi.

ʻehuʻano papa hana

He ka loa, he pono oleʻano papa hana o ka EYI. I kekahi manawa kapa naehana hanu, wehena a ka airborne, akā, pinepine ua haawiia i like droplets keia kaʻina. Kēia inoa aptly ho'ākāka i ke ala ma ka i ho'īli infectious konohiki ma keia hihia. Initially, nā mea hoʻomaʻi a koʻohune i kia ma ka mucous membranes o ka naehana'āpana, e like me ma ka kiheʻana, me ka puʻu a kamailio pu me droplets o ka tuha a me mucus ku ma Ambient ea. Ma hope o noho ana ilaila me he aerosol ana pathogens pu me ka mea ana ea pele hāʻule i loko o ka susceptible meaola. A ina ke kulu o ka nui kŘpa a nui koke ihola ia, no ka uku liʻiliʻi iā aerosols ke noho hana no ka lōʻihi manawa, a hele lōʻihi mamao. He mea pono e möakäka hou i na pathogens hiki e ole wale i loko o na kulu, akā, i loko o ka lepo (particles). He pili i ka poe pathogens mea e hoʻopale ai i desiccation.

'aiaola (ai)ʻano papa hana

Ma keia hihia, i ka iho mailoko o meaola maʻiʻaʻai IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE i loko o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi, a hookuu i loko o ka neoneo nā huahana ke kaiapuni. Maʻiʻaʻai ua lawe mai i loko o ka waha, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO mai mailoko o ka ai a me ka wai. Ka maʻiʻaʻai ke kiʻi i loko o ia mau mea me kaʻino lima, ma ka hokii o kaʻiʻo, a me ka waiū o iho mailoko holoholona ma nā mea kolo. Kēia alanui ua ike aku me he fecal-moʻoleloʻano papa hana o ka EYI o ka infectious Agena - ua hoi loa "kana olelo ana" ka inoa.

papa alanui

Kekahi 'ano, he pono oleʻano papa hana o ka EYI. Pathogens pela ke noho ma luna o kaʻili, mucous membranes, eha he nui. Interestingly, e wehewehe aku i kēia mau pathogens ma kiʻekiʻe pā lonoaʻili i? Aneie rula, nolaila, e iho mailoko o ia pono ka hui 'ana me ka iho mailoko o nā'aʻaʻa' ana. Naʻe, i ka maʻiʻaʻai hiki i hoʻomaka ai ma keʻano o nā 'ikamu. Ua hiki e mea koʻohune, mea hoʻomaʻi, fungal nā mea palahēhē a me parasitic maʻi.

Mau nā kinolau o ka papaʻano papa hana

Pinepine mau waiū? Ooia i nā mea a pau i loko o kaʻawale kaʻawale nā pūʻulu. Akā, pololei olelo ana, ka mea e wale kūikawā hihia ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka leoʻano papa hana. Ua mea e pili ana i ka moe, ke koko-ke hali, a me vertical? Ooia o ka maʻiʻaʻai. Moe ala hoʻohuʻu mea hoʻohaumia ma ka hui 'o mucous membranes o ka urogenital nenoaiu. Bloodborne ala - o ke kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai ma ua hoʻohaumiaʻia ke koko ma ka hui 'ana me ia' ana i loko o ke koko o ke ola i ke kanaka. Kēia hiki hana ana i ke koko transfusions, e laʻa me, 'inikua ke kaʻina hana a pili me ka poho i kaʻili a me mucous membranes sterile kani. ua no laila, kapaʻia ke vertical ala, no ka mea EYIʻano papa hana e leie aku ka pathogen, mai kekahi hanauna aku a hiki i ka aʻe hoʻololi i ka wa a ka maʻi ua ho'īli kekahi ma ke keiki i hāpai keiki a me ka manawa e hānau ai.

Transmissible maʻiʻaʻaiʻano papa hana

Ka wā o kēiaʻano papa hana o ka causative Agena o ke kumu o ke koko, a me ka mea, ua hoʻomaopopoʻia e nā mea kolo, o bloodsucking makika a me nā makika, na uku hoi kekahi, na lepeta,ʻuku lele. Ma kēia hihia, na nā mea kolo e ola EYI kumumea. A i loko o ke kino o kekahi o ia mea mea wale ka hoʻomāhuahua o pathogens, i ole ia i ka ia - o ka pōʻaiapuni ua lawe mai i kā lākou kūpono 'ana a me ka'ōlelo. Ua mea Logical i ka degere o ka iho mailoko o ka pololei hapaʻauhau i ka nui o ka insect heluna. Maʻiʻaʻai ana ia lŘlŘ 'ana i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka i nahuʻia, akā, i ka pahiki o anal o pathogens i loko o ka pōʻino, ua ili, ina ka insect e hoea.

Au pono aku nei au i ka Mea Maluna i mai maomeka no ka hoololiia ana o ka pathogens nā mea palahēhē ma kekahi degere ua conditional. No laila, kekahi kumu mai, mai hoʻokuʻu akula transmissiveʻano papa hana i loko o ka kaʻawale hui, a ua manao ia i kekahi o ka bloodborne - koko alanui. EYI o ka maʻiʻaʻai ma ole-sterile ohe a me nā 'inikua kani a me kekahi manawa i hala loa Logical, e kapa i ka transmissibility o keʻano papa hana, e like me ka pono me intrauterine ala.

Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka infectious mai e like me kā lākou EYI maomeka

Ka helu o nā microorganisms ma ka Honua miliona. Koʻohune, nā mea hoʻomaʻi, fungi - he nui wale o ia mau hewa ole, akā, 'ē aʻe i loa pilikia maʻi. Sources, maomeka a me ka 'ole o ka EYI ma ka hihia o ka maʻi okoa likeʻole. Lākou papa inoa mea olelo lealea, akā, me ka loa, he pono ole ka waiwai me ka ike ana a me ka hiki maʻiʻaʻai o ko lākou mau originators.

Pela, ke droplet mea hiki ke lawe: maʻi palū,ʻulaʻula kuni, a me ka moa pox, rubella, aʻo Waimānalo, a me ka meningitis, tonsillitis, tuberculosis a me na mea e ae. E pili ana i ka faecal-ku una hooponopono, ia mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO intestinal nā mea palahēhē EYIʻano papa hana: .. Cholera, ka hī koko, hepatitis A, etc. Ma ke Pela no hoi polio maʻiʻaʻai ia lŘlŘ. Mai pū i hiki ma ka leka pepa, - heʻano o ka ili nā mea palahēhē, tetanus, venereal maʻi, anthrax. Eia hoi, transmissible ma - ma ka nahu o ke koko-keikihipa omo nā mea kolo - ho'īli malaria, typhoid, mai ino, encephalitis. O ka holo ana, i na mea a pau ka ai mea, a me na mea he nui infectious maʻi pū i hiki e ole kekahi, akā, kekahi mau maomeka.

Kāohi

Adherence i ka mea haʻahaʻa rula o pilikino kou niho - kekahi o ka poe noonoo ole loa a me ka ike loea mea e hoʻopale ai e ku e ia infectious maʻi, o ka oi aku pū i hiki ma alimentary. ʻAʻole hiki ke malama ole i ka hoʻokolokolo ponoʻauʻau a me ka lawa thermal hana o ka ai huahana. Imi enemi ka hoʻonuiʻana mai pū i hiki ma ka lewa - i hoʻokomo ea o ka pa, ka'īpale hoopii, ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka' inikua ea paha ina e pono ai ka leo. E pale maʻiʻaʻai ma ke koko, ka mea i pono, e like me ka hiki i hiki, ka noonoo e koho 'inikua kulanui, honu waena a me ka maikai salons. Ma ka Kāohiʻana o nā kiʻie ho'īli nā mea palahēhē i ua olelo mai ka hailona. Ua pono, hope mākou e hōʻike i ka ai ole, e hooikaika ana e hoʻonele. Ka maʻi ka hiki pono o ka pale ma mua o ka ho'ōla ia.