Sphagnum ka pohopoho o - kekahi ano o ka Wetland. Sphagnum peat bog

Ma pakiko lakikūʻano nui i loko o ka lāʻau, a me ka tundra wahi ua hana na? Ueo Wetland me sphagnum ka pohopoho o. Ke predominant kanu i loko o ia mau mea - sphagnum ka limu, ma muli o ia a loaa no ia lakou i ko lakou inoa.

hōʻikeʻano

Ua pohopoho, i meaʻano nui hua mai la i loko o ka humid kula kai. Mai ma luna o ka mea, ua uhiia lakou me ka manoanoa ahu iho la ka sphagnum (keʻokeʻo ka limu), i he kiʻekiʻe loa nona iho. He ua maikaʻi hoʻopulapula, me ka rula, wale kahi mea he ahu iho la ka humus.

Ma lalo o kēia kanu aʻoi,ʻilihune wai haku mele 'ana a me ka loa haʻahaʻa ka maʻiʻo o ka oxygen. Oia na kumu i pono uala pono no na ola loa meaola ola o, i nā koʻohune a me ka palaho. No laila, ka mea,ʻaʻole decomposed haule laau, pollen, ke aloha 'ona, hoola ana ma o ka millennia.

? ueo

Sphagnum ka pohopoho o ke e okoa i ka nānā aku. ka mea, pinepine i ka convex kinona, 'ole. To, ka limu ulu nui ikaika kokoke ka konu, kahi wai'ōmiko mea maopopo loa haʻahaʻa. Ma ka periphery o nā kūlana no kona nā'ōlelo mea emi maikaʻi. I kekahi manawa, loaʻa nō i lalo-hoʻokino wahi lepo wai. A hoʻokaʻawale ua i ulu lāʻau, a unregenerated.

Ka mua ano o ka hikina loa o 'Eulopa a me Siberia, ma kahi i'ōlelo ai Hawaiian aniau. i loaʻa Treeless sphagnum ka pohopoho o loko o ka oi humid climatic aku ana i ka mea hou ano o ke komohana wahi o ka Europa ?? eoi?.

Me Kinohi sphagnum ka pohopoho o

Ua Ua loaʻa i ua hana ma luna o 400 miliona makahiki aku nei i ka lepo wai kahiko. Hoikehonua, sphagnum peat bog - o ka hopena o ka lōʻihi evolution. Ma hope o ka hau makahiki he wai mau mea, na mea kanu a me ka papa kuhikuhiE peat-ho okumu a i lilo i ka mauu a me ka limu. Ho okumu peaty soils kūpono ai i loko o kaʻakika 'ia. Ke AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o na 'ā ina, physical a me ka Leeuwerikplein aʻe ana Sushi waterlogging a gradual overgrowth Reservoir. Kekahi o na wahi lepo wai, hoomaka ae la e holo ana: kā lākouʻai nō hoʻi ia moʻolelo ma muli o ia i ke kimu.

i piha Sphagnum ka pohopoho o i ka wai a me ka mea e like ma luna o ka maka aniani. Ke kimu i mea pōhaku paʻakai, no laila, ua Swamp noho ma ka mea kanu hakuloli i ka nele o ka ai:ʻano nui sphagnum mosses, mauʻu wanawana a me ka uuku laau uuku.

peat ho okumu

Make kanu (particles) e loaa makahiki ma ka sphagnum pohopoho, hana i kekahi 'ano nui papa o ke aloha' ona. Ua, ka mea i iho i loko o peat. Kēia kaʻina ua 'ole ma kekahi mau kumu: excessive ona mau, haʻahaʻa ana wela a me ka kokoke piha kaawale o ka oxygen. ka mea, i luku i koe iho o ka make kanu ana hoʻokoe iho i kona helehelena, a hiki pollen. Ma o ka peat Eia kekahi laʻana, 'epekema ke hoʻoholo pehea aniau ua hoʻomohala i loko o ka'āina, e like me ka pono me ka nahele loli ana.

Sphagnum ka pohopoho o hoahu nui me ke koe o ka peat, i lawelawe 'ana ke kanaka me ka wahie, pela ka mea, ua o nui oicyenoaaiiie nui.

sphagnum ka limu

Hoʻohaku kūlana ma ke kanu ka pohopoho o Radio sphagnum ka limu. Ua loaʻa he loa nona 'ole. Reniform la na manamana waiho ma luna o ke kumu, i loko o kona haʻahaʻa - whorls o lōʻihi lālā hooponopono horizontally. Lau i haku no kekahi mau keena, kekahi o ka i hanaʻia kekahi e pōʻino oihana, a be chlorophyll. Other aeee i kaawale, colorless a me ka nui i ka noho o ka ona e like me ka huahuakai i absorbs he iiiaanoaa o ma puka i hoakaka ia ma ka iwi. Ka mea, kūlana 'ka holoʻokoʻa ili o ka pepa ¾. Ma muli o ia kā lākou kekahi hapa sphagnum hiki o Komo 'o ia i ka wai. Ka limu haawi makahiki ulu i ka maikai, i pono hoʻokahi makahiki, oia kupu mai ai i 6-8 knm.

Other mea kanu i sphagnum ka pohopoho o

Ma ka limu moena hiki ulu wale nō mea kanu ma i ka rhizome mea vertical paha iki ihola. Heʻano nui pulupulu mauʻu, sedge, cloudberries, cranberries, a me kekahi laau uuku, o kona mau lala e paka adventitious aʻa, i ka wa a ka haʻahaʻa hoomaka pee i loko o ka limu loa. Kēia mau mea kanu no hoi pili Heather, rosemary, dwarf birch a me ka 'ole. D. Cranberry hohola ma luna o ka ili o ka limu lōʻihi kaula, sundew kēlā me kēia makahiki' ano apau loa i ka rosette lau e moe ana ma luna o ka moena sphagnum. Aia iʻaneʻi a me kekahi herbaceous mea kanu Rusia: sphagnum ka pohopoho o noho ana ma sundew, bladderwort, sedge. No e kanuʻia i loko o sphagnum ka limu, ka mea a pau e mālama i aʻe ia i luna, e hoʻoneʻe i ko lakou wahi o ka ulu ana. Ka hapanui o nā mea kanu i kekahi pōkole kino a me ka uuku evergreen lau.

O nā lāʻau i loko o ka piholo maila 'oe hiki pinepine ike i ka tidara laau. ʻOiai IeAUPIIe, IAa IO kiai nō okoa ma mua o ka mea e ua ulu ana bor one. Ke kumu o ka laau, i ulu ma ka aina maloo i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO slender, manoanoa. Marsh ua stunted tidara (oi ma mua o nā mika i kiʻekiʻe), clumsy. Kona pōkole paipu a me ka mea uuku cone ma nā mea a pau. Ke kea-māhele o ka lahilahi kumu oe ke ike i ka nui helu o ka makahiki apo.

Laau e noho i ka tidara-sphagnum pohopoho, i adventitious aa. No laila, ka mea, ua i nā lilo ulu me ka peat. E huli lakou ia lakou iho i ka hohonu o ka wai, i ka aa hiki hou lako hou i na lau lawa ona mau, hoomokuahana tidara mae auanei no ia a me ka make.

E ho ohana i wahi lepo wai ke kanaka

Great cia like me ka peat bog hoʻokomo kālā kumu, hoʻohana 'ia e like me ka wahie, e like me ka mana kumu no ka nui o nā mea kanu. Eia hou, i ka peat hoʻohana ma ka mahiai: o kona pii ana i ka mea hoʻomomona, kīhei pili no ka holoholona. I ka hana, ka mea, ua i mai o hō'īpale papa, likeʻole Nine Inch (meto ka waiʻona, paraffin, creosote a me ka mea e like. D.).

Great aneiai nui uka sphagnum pohopoho, a nō ka nui locus o berry ka nalu: cranberry, cloudberry, blueberries.

Hopena anthropogenic 'ole

Ma nā makahiki, oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe, i hiki aku ai kanaka i Swamp paha e pili mau mea, e hookomo ana i ka loli o Marsh kanu. Mau waiwai e e wahi ninini Swamp, na ahi,ʻai, poholo akula nā lāʻau gasket alaloa a me pipelines. Mea kanu wahi lepo wai kokoke hanalima-oaio? A, pinepine e ae mai ka lewa a me ka lepo haumia ea.

E ho'āpono wale na iieyi hapahā pu ma ka poholo tidara, e hiki aku ai i ka ulu ana o Wetland laau uuku, hui ma ka birch. Sphagnum ka limu ua i nā auou caiaiai brievymi.

E like me ka hopena o ke ahi, a pinepine ana i ka manawa o ka wi, kanu burnout ia lŘlŘ. Ma kēia mau 'ō a ua uhiʻia i ka Marsh ili me ka nui nui o ka lehu, a hana i kekahi koena o ka mea pōhaku ka mahuaola. Ua hiki aku i ka mea ia ma ka wahi o ka hoʻomaka ahi nui ulu pulupulu mauu, andromeda, blueberry, hihiu rosemary a me ka birchʻikeʻia.

Ninini Swamp mālama 'ia i ka peat, mahiʻai' ana, ululāʻau mahi, a no laila, ma luna o. D. kēia ho'ēmi i kā ka nui o ka subsoil wai, hoʻomōhala oxidative keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me ka mineralization o ke aloha 'ona. A pau i kēia hiki aku i ka ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o peat hoʻokomo kālā, widening o ka birch. Cranberries a me cloudberries i ke kiʻekiʻe o UAIAaIN ma ka pulupulu ka mauʻu, a me ka sphagnum ka limu - ululaau.

Kekahi kanaka ka hopena ma luna o ka Marsh hiki aku ai i ka loli i loko o ka maʻamau functioning o ka panorama holoʻokoʻa, a me ka ho'ōla i ka 'aʻe ana i ka? Aneeo koena ma ka ano.