St. Andrew ka Hale Pule Nui ma Kronstadt: mōʻaukala, kiʻi

Mākou e kaumaha oe no ka ike a me kekahi o ka loa kaulana Lūkini ekalesia me ka nui hana hoihoi mōʻaukala. St. Andrew ka Hale Pule Nui ma Kronstadt - keia Kekūhaupiʻo moe o Peter I. i kēia aliʻi o ka Lūkini kapikala "e like Part." Kona oaio Ua aia ma Vasilyevsky Island.

Ka manaʻo o Petero i ke Great

Mai 1716 a hiki i 1718 ma ka olelo o ke kulanakauhale? Acaeoey, ua ho'ākāka 'ia wahi, kahi ona e waiho ana ia ia i loko o St. Andrew ka Hale Pule Nui ma Kronstadt. Ua Ua manao e kukulu i ka mua o nā kulanui he umikumamalua. Ka wā e hiki mai ke ola ana o keia ahaolelo pela i ike ia ai ka waenakonu o ka loli o ka manawa o Petero, i makamake haipule ioeeiiaiey. Nolaila, St. Andrew ka Hale Pule Nui ma Kronstadt i manao e hoohui ole wale i ka noho o ko mākou'āina: ke Orthodox, Kakolika, Lutherans, - akā, i ko nā'āina'ē i loko o ka hookahi ua hanaʻia me ka mokuna, ka Christian kaiāulu. Ke kukulu ana o kona naita ma ka mana i kakaʻikahi ka hoʻohui o Karistiano Europe me ka Lūkini moku'āina.

Naʻe, i ka hana o ke aupuni a me ka hanohano kau i ka Hale Pule Nui o Petero au he ma ka makehewa. Ma mua o ka pōhaku mua i waiho i loko o kona kumu, ka mea, i kanakolu makahiki.

Vasilevsky Island a hiki i 1719

Ma Vasilevsky Island a 1719 ola kokokeʻaʻohe hale, koe wale no na keena o Menshikov me ka ekalesia lāʻau me ia, e like me ka pono me ka Palani hooponopono, a i noho ma artisans haole. Hope o 1719, hoomaka ae la e e? Ieoaeunoai o ka laau a me ka pohaku na hale o ka manao i aponoia e Petero I.

Omaka o ke kūkulu o ka mokupuni

Ieoaeunoai o ka hale, destined no ka mea nui kūhelu wahi (papa), hoomaka ae la i ka 1722. Eia, ma ka huinahalike i loko o ke alo o ia, o ka Emperor Ua hoʻoholo wahi no ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka ekalesia.

Ana I, ka wahine o Petero, i loaa mai ai iaʻu i ka noho aliʻi ma hope o kona make ana, me ka manao o ka mea i make wahine ua pau kaawale. Ma Vasilyevsky Island ma ka manawa ālai 'no ka wā e hiki mai Avenue a me nā alanui i ua ua hōʻike'. Ua haawiia ka pono no ka hana ana o ka ekalesia i ka poe i noho ma luna o ka moku, ka mea, i hoolohe mai i ka olelo hooholo, e hoʻololi i ka wahi o ka wā e hiki mai? Ieoaeunoaa. Ua Ua hoakaka ia ma ke kihi o 6th laina a me Bolshoy e nānā, a e i ia e ka ekalesia pohaku me ka manawa. Akā, mua, ua hoʻomaka 'ana i ka hana o ka lāʻau,? Aiaiiuo.

Ka mua ekalesia

Bookmark ke kukulu ana i ka 1728 i pau. ? Ieoaeunoai Ua pau i ka 1731. Ua ua he-yoa? Iiai i kekahi uku ekalesia, o kona mau puka nānā mai ma luna o ka Luna Avenue. Ka papahana o ka mea kākau mea ike ole ia, akā, i kekahi ke kuhi i ka mea, ua George. Trezzini.

I ka 1732, 8 October, Feofan Prokopovich Ua hoʻolaʻaʻia i ka hou ekalesia i loko o ka inoa o Andreya Pervozvannogo. Nā clergy Ua aie kāhuna ekolu. Kupa o Vasilyevsky Island ma November 1733 i ua wahi ai i ka manao paa o ka uhane Papa o St. Andrew ka Church. Ua Ua kipa e na mea he nui kaulana maka o St. Petersburg, ka mea i hoi i hoʻolako pono me ke alii wahi. Ma ka hālāwai liturgy, e paa ana ia July 30, 1745, ka mea, i ka hoohiki Trediakovskii Lomonosov. Keia ekalesia ua ma lalo o ka patronage o ka Auguseto ka ohana. Anna Ivanovna aloha i kona makaikai. Ua haawi aku la i ke kālā i ka oihana a pau a me nā lole no. He uuku ilina ua pili i ka ekalesia. Eia, e like me ke kauoha, ka mea i kanuʻia BF Dolgoruky, Senator, kekahi o na hoa o Petero.

Ieoaeunoai o ka pōhaku halepule hou kekahi

Hoahānau i loko o 1740, huli i Anne Ioannovne, a noi ia e kūkulu i ka ekalesia, e hiki mai ana i ka pohaku. ke kulanakauhale hoomakaukau hou i ke Komisina April 5, 1740 ka mana i ka hana o ka hou pohaku hale, e enaena, (i loko o ka elemakule ka mea, ua nui loa anu). Ua i loko o ka ia makahiki, ma April 21 hooku iho la ia i ka manao. I ka mea kākau o kēia papahana ua i ike ole, akā, me ka uhane papa o ka hale, e noho ma lalo o kona mana hoʻomalu ma i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone O. P. Trezini May 29, hoopii aku.

Ka Mea Hemolele Synod o ka June 2, 1740 ae i ka hana, i ka i ana i ka hoʻoholo 'ana i ka inoa, e ia ma hope kūkulu. Ma ka hana o ka ekalesia ma hope o kekahi manawa i hāʻawiʻia mākou i kekahiʻano o nā mea, kui a me ka Lime, a koe ma hope o ke kapili ana o na hale i loko o St. Petersburg, kahi āna i noho ai i ka Peresiaʻelele a pau me kona entourage.

I ka 1760, 17 October, ka lānai hou kukulu pohaku ekalesia me kapuahi hahana maoli nō kēia i hoʻolaʻa ai i loko o ka inoa o ka Ekolu Hierarchs. St. Andrew ka Hale Pule Nui ma Kronstadt ua ke aupuni 'kekahi puka a hiki i ka hale, i loko o ka pā ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau o ka mea. Ke hou ekalesia ua pohaku elua-moʻolelo 'ole kekahi, mau huinahń loa ma ka manao, ma ka hale ilalo slab. Ka pahu o ka meaʻuʻuku, octagonal, palaoa i i ka pohaku hoaka o ka Crusades. Ia mai o ka ekalesia i ka hale o ke Menshikov iconostasis ma ku kona wahi a hiki i 1827, ma hope i ka mea i UAIAaIN ma ka hou kekahi mea i hâʻawi wale mai o ka hale ekalesia Titova, Major-Nui. Ma ka Workshop fa Verkhovtseva ike jeweler, i ua hanaʻia i loko o 1861 lole no puds kala, manao no ke kuahu kiʻekiʻe. O Kalevari kiʻi me ekolu nā keʻa i hoʻonaniʻia ai me ia.

10 bele i kau ma luna o ka mau-pae bele hale kiaʻi o ka hou Hale Pule Nui. Ka mea, ua kaulana no ko lakou nani ringing. Polyeleos a me alahou ana - i ka nui o ia mau mea. Ka Hale Pule Nui Ua i kaulana no kona kālai lāʻau iconostasis i loko o ka Baroque kaila. Eia naʻe, i ka artist nana i kakau iho i ka ikona o ka Mea e Olaʻi (Grigoriya Bogoslova, Vasiliya Velikogo a me Ioanna Zlatousta), i koe IKE OLE IA.

Pāpāiʻawa kau ana o ka ekalesia pohaku o St. Andrew

Popilikia nui iloko i ka 1763, 4 Iulai. Wooden St. Andrew ka Halepule ma luna o ka uwila o Palila i. Ua holopono e hoomalu aku i ka ahi. Synod Ua 'ae' e kūkulu 6 October kahi o ka mohaikuni laau hale pohaku Kronstadt St. Andrew ka Hale Pule Nui. Ka piha moolelo o ke kūkulu o keia hale me ka bele hale kiaʻi, a elima poo, Eia naʻe, Uaʻike. I ka 1764, July 18, ua he pāpāiʻawa kau ana o ka Hale Pule Nui (ma lalo nei e hāʻawi aku i ke kiʻi o ia).

St. Andrew ka Hale Pule Nui ma Kronstadt i keia la i ka aoao ku pono. A. I. Petrov, St. Petersburg kākau moʻolelo, hoʻopaʻapaʻa i loko o kona puke ke "History o St. Petersburg" Alexei Ivanov i ke kumu o ka papahana. Naʻe, i kēia i ole, ua hookupaa iho la ia. Poorly hoomaopopo kahiko aeiino? Oeoey a me ka rula o ka Hale Pule Nui, akā, ka mea, ua ike ia i ka 1766, ma ka Augate 8, maloko o ka ekalesia i na hana e hina Dome. Kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone AF i ike, mea kākau o ka papahana, ua hopu. Ua huli mai i ka'opi kena ole kuhihewa o ka mea kākau, a me ka poe ilihune ka pono o na mea mai i ka Hale Pule Nui i pau. Ka naita ma a me ka ecclesiastical moʻokalaleo, ka kiko'ī lā o kona paʻa ua ole i hoakaka ia, akā, ma luna o ka hale i ka makahiki 1950 Ua hoʻouka kekahi i ka mea hoʻomanaʻo plaque, e like me a, ka mea i kūkuluʻia i loko o nā makahiki 1764-1780 (kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone - Wiest).

kai a Kahinaliʻi

Ma hope o ke kai a Kahinaliʻi ana i ka 1824, ua piha i ka Hale Pule Nui ana me ka wai. Nā clergy i kauoha ai ia ia e hiamoe, e pale aku hiki caiieiaiey i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, a, e pani i ka mua e komo ai i ka vault ia kuli.

pohaku kuahu

March 10, 1848 ka mea i manao e paʻa ma nāʻaoʻaoʻelua o nā kuahu Hale Pule Nui pohaku. O ia hoʻi, iā ia i ohi ia mai hoahānau. Project kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone - H. waihona meli. Chapel o ka pono ua i loko o ka inoa o ka mea mahuʻi o ko mākou Lede, a me ka hema - i loko o ka inoa o H. Mura. Ka mea, Ua waiho iho la i ka makahiki 1848, ma 31 Iulai, a hoolaa iho la i mau makahiki ma hope o 15 October. Ma ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia ka mea, nana aku la e like, e like me ka hoike ana i loko o ka Hawaii photo, St. Andrew ka Hale Pule Nui (Kronstadt).

Ke Church Ua lilo grander

Ma ka lehulehu o ka poʻe kālepa hoahānau o AI Timenkova a me V. A. Frolova i ka 1850, elima mokuna o ka Hale Pule Nui a me ka bele halekiai, he na papakaukau, a ua uhiʻia me ka hou Lako. Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani Ua hoʻololi i ka makahiki 1858. Ua Ua laila, hou-i pena o ka hoaka a me nā pā, redid ka iconostasis, na papakaukau, kāhiko ma ka hoaka a me nā vaults. Ekolu-tiered iconostasis i, kālai, na papakaukau,. Heʻumikumamāhā nā kiʻi o ka lua a me ke kolu tiers i pena e ka artist Shishkin. Iconographer Poshekhonov kakau iho la elua i loko o ka pae mua.

Together me ka ahalunakanawai i ola nane i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hale o ka hale pohaku. He ua i ka 1826 i ka meaʻuʻuku, elua-moʻolelo. Ma ka ekalesia i ke kālā i loko o 1826, e kūkulu i kona kolu o ka papahele.

A ke ahi i loko o ka makahiki 1897

I ka 1897, July 24, ma kahi o ka hora umi i ka po, ma ka mokupuni mea e glow ikaika kupono. Ka mea i anapu mai St. Andrew ka Hale Pule Nui (Kronstadt). I ka luakini, i hoounaia'ku i ka poe kanaka, aia no he okoaʻaoʻao eʻohi ke ahi brigades. Ua produces na papakaukau, o Dome iloko o ka aʻe kapili. I ka luna no ka ike kumu hopu ahi 'ia paha a puni ka Dome o ka Hale Pule Nui, a me ka laau laau. Ma o ka hana o ka koa firefighters, a ua wāwahi lākou, akā, kekahi o ka hale i ka mea ia manawa i ae aku.

Ka hopena o ka Hale Pule Nui o St. Andrew i loko o ka Soviet makahiki

I ka 1918, ma January 23 Ua hai mai i ka olelo paa SNK, e like me ka mea i ka ekalesia i kaawale mai o ka moku'āina. Ua Ua olelo ia ole haipule a me ka ekalesia ola hiki ole ona waiwai. A pau kā lākou waiwai i haiia'ku ai aupuni waiwai. The Church lilo kona aoao i ka naau a me ka manaʻo o ka hanauna kaikaina, e lawe mai no kenekulia, mahope mai, e like me keia kauoha i hoʻokaʻawale i ke kula, mai ka ekalesia.

Ma hope iho o ka helu ana i mau mea no ka aina (ka hapanui o nā mea a pau - ka Volga māhele) Ua ale iho i ka lōʻihi wi ia i kau aku miliona o kanaka ma ka lihi o ka pololi, ka Soviet Aupuni February 23, 1922 kauoha ke kauoha aku. All ekalesia mau waiwai a pau e e haalele mai i ka maha i ke hoʻohana 'ia e ka moku'āina, e kūʻai iʻai'āina'ē.

All aiee Andrew ka Hale Pule Nui i confiscated ma March 1922. A, kekahi o na kahuna, nana lakou i ku ia, i hopu a me ka ho'āhewa.

Na lala K'lauea i kakahiaka 1938 i hopu ia e ka NKVD, a laila, kaʻi aku e Levashovsky wasteland. Aia ka mea, i pana aku la ia. Kronstadt St. Andrew ka Hale Pule Nui, he Hawaii photo no i ua hōʻike ia ma keia pepa, i paa May 16, 1938. Hoahānau e hoʻokele i luna i ka iconostasis plywood a me ka papa. No ka mea, o keia ola mai a hiki i kēia lā i kēia kea laa, i mea pono haʻaheo o Kronstadt. St. Andrew ka Hale Pule Nui, i i waiho ai ka manawa he iau ohi, hoʻolimalimaʻia no na makahiki ma ka Institute o Anthropology a me Ethnography. A-yoa? Iiai ekolu hale, a hiki i 1974 i nohoiaʻi e na mamo o nā kāhuna, i resettled.

ekalesia comeback

Church o ka Ekolu Hierarchs Ua hoi mai July 15, 1991. Ua Ua hoololiia a hiki i ke kaiāulu o St. Andrew ka Hale Pule Nui ma ka perpetuity. Hoʻihoʻi Ea hana hoomaka i ka 1994, a me keia la St. Andrew ka Hale Pule Nui (Kronstadt) hoihoi. Ka mea, Ua i nā keʻa ma belfry a me ka Dome, auou caiaiai roofing, e like me ke kapili ua i. Metal lole i kuai ai i ke kuahu, a me ka noho aliʻi, a pēlā hoʻi me icons lehulehu a me ka ekalesia papa.

Location a me ka haʻalele 'ana o nā lawelawe i

I kēia manawa o ka ekalesia ua functioning. O ka mea hiki ke kipa i ka St. Andrew ka Hale Pule Nui ma Kronstadt. Wahi kūkahi: Vasilevsky Island, ka 6th laina, 11. Opening hola: kela la i keia mai ka 9 am a hiki i 7 pm. Ma kekahi haawiia mai ka lā, e hiki ke hele mai i ka hana i loko o St. Andrew ka Hale Pule Nui (Kronstadt). Haʻalele 'ana o nā lawelawe like penei: Liturgy mālama' ia ma ka 10 am, hooiaio - ma 9:30, i ke ahiahi hana ua paa i 17 hora.