St. Rotehama Church ma Voronezh a me kona mōʻaukala

Mawaena o ka Orthodox ekalesia, a iloko o ka paakiki manawa o ka atheistic maluhia pakele i ka maikaʻiʻole nō ia i i hiki mai i ka hapanui o Orthodox na luakini i loko o ko mākou'āina, a hoomau iho la oia i ka hana i loko o ka loa noho pilikia manawa o ka moolelo o ka XX ke kenekulia, aia no kekahi e pili ana i ke kamailio ana, e hele i loko o kā mākou 'atikala. Keia Voronezh luakini hoʻolaʻa i ka hanohano o St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Laau, hoʻokomo pohaku ekalesia

E like ma mua ka mea, ua kūkuluʻia aʻe o ka pōhaku ma Rotehama ekalesia ma Voronezh, a me kēia hanana ana, e like me ke koena palapala, i ka 1720, e kū ana i ka laau ekalesia i loko o kona wahi. Ua Ua hoʻolaʻa i loko o ka hanohano o St. Dimitriya Uglitskogo ─ halaʻole i luahi opiopio keiki Ivana Groznogo. Kona papa kuhikuhiE na luakini, he i kahiko kuahu kea, a me ka ikona o St. Rotehama, ma i hope ma mua o ka waena o ka XVII kenekulia.

I ka 1703, i ka halepule, kahi a lakou i waihonakala, i ke ahi, a mai loko mai o ke ahi ua hiki ke hoola wale elua o kēia mau kahiko kea laa. Ahi i loko o ia au, he pinepine malihini o ka Lūkini kulanakauhale, i kukulu ka hapanui o ka loa ho'āmana i nā ─ ulu lāʻau. A laila, ua piha i ka haipule kanaka o ke kulanakauhale a me ka makemake, e kūkulu ma ke kahua o ka ekalesia pohaku ekalesia i nā mōhai, a me ka mea mahope 9 makahiki hoʻolaʻa ai i ka ohi ana o donations.

E pili ana i ka halepule pohaku

Kona kūkuluʻia hoomaka ma ka 1712 (e hoikeike ai ma ka la i ka malamaia Archive palapala), a ua pau i ka 8 makahiki. Ma kona kuhikuhipuʻuone, oia ua kokoke i ka punawai-ike Moscow Church o St. John ke Koa Kaulana. Ke hou ekalesia Ua kau koke aku ua hoola mai o ke ahi kuahu kea, a me ka ikona o St. Rotehama, a ua lilo i mea no ka hoʻolaʻaʻana i iauaeoia hoʻolaʻa ai i St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Mau loina i waiho ai ma laila, a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o XX kenekulia i nā hanana kipi, ma hope i ka mea i nalowale, a apparently paʻa.

I ka 1748 St. Rotehama Church ma Voronezh loaa nui poino ma i puka mai ai ma luna o ka uwila hahau aku ia i ke ahi. Kinai Ahi i luku ai i ka hale o ka lumi lumi, a me ka nui loa o ka Dome. Loli i ke Keena Kalaiaina. E hoihoi i ka hale koi 'ia nui kumu waiwai, akā, i kēia manawa a lakou i ohi i ke aloha i ka lokomaikaʻi o ka naau mai nā mea hāʻawi.

I ka pomaikai o ka luakini ma ka XVIII a XIX kenekulia

Hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope, ua pau i ka hana, a me ka hale kahiko complemented i ka palena o Sana Dimitriya Solunskogo, Ua hoʻolaʻaʻia Bishop Feofilakt (Gubanov). Over na makahiki pinepine o ka luakini ua renovate a decorate.

I ka makahiki 1768, a puni i ka pa pohaku i kukulu ia, a ma hope ke hoololiia nei i ka iconostasis, a pena Kalaiaina. Over ka mea e hiki mai ana XIX ke kenekulia St. Rotehama Church ma Voronezh i kekahi o ka loa kaulana haipule-oaio? A o Rusia.

Kēia i loko o ke kamailio ana ka pilina i nā hana mana hoike ma ka mea, ua waiho ia ma ka hana mana-hana ikona o ko mākou Lede o Tolga, i, e like me ia olelo i manaoio, ho'ōla aʻela i ke kūlanakauhale, mai ka weliweli maʻi ahulau i ka makahiki 1831 ka makahiki. Ka mawaho nani o ka ekalesia i pili kēia koi keu loa o kaiakū poʻe kālepa, i waena o ka poʻe e kū mai ka oi aku mau ohana ─ Meshcheryakov a me Lyapina.

Makahiki o atheistic paakiki manawa

Haʻalele nui Russian Orthodox na luakini, paa ole anaiia mai ai e ka Bolsheviks, ua plight, mea pōmaikaʻi, hala St. Rotehama Church. I Voronezh, ma ka manawa ia i ka mea wale nō i pololei ia, a me kona mōʻaukala o kēlā mau makahiki, ua replete me ka awaawaʻaoʻao.

Ma ka twenties, na Aupuni hoololiia o ka luakini ma ka hoʻolilo o laila,-kapaʻia renovators ─ ka poeikohoia o ka secessionist neʻeʻana i loko o ka Lūkini Orthodox Ekalesia, e haʻi aku i ko lākou kākoʻo no ka mea hou? Eia, a ho'āʻo e e loli i loko o ka papa o ka hoomana. A makahiki ma mua o ka outbreak o ke kaua i ke Aupuni, a hiki pani ia ia, akā, i ka 1942, ka he pilikia ua hapa 'ia mea, hoʻoikaika ihola e noonoo i ko lakou heluia, a hiki i ka Orthodox Church, reopened.

I ka Ia manawa i ka olelo hooholo o ka diocesan Aupuni o St. Rotehama Church ma Voronezh i haawiia mai i ke kūlana o ka Hale Pule Nui. Ma ka mea kēia wā ka mea i paa wale no i ka pōkole manawa, ka wā i loko o 1943, ma ke ku pono ana i kapa o ka Voronezh River, a haawi aku i ka inoa a hiki i ke kulanakauhale, ua ikaika kaua me ka Nazis, a me ka luakini i loko o ka ciia o ke ahi o kaʻenemi mea kaua.

Ke hou ke ola o ka mea kahiko luakini

Ma hope o ke kaua, akā, i ka mea a pau Communist wā luakini koeʻeleu, a hoomaha ia ia ma ke kamepiula. Akā, nui-unahiʻole, i ka hoihoi hou ana i ka hana hiki e hoʻomaopopo wale i ka 1988, ka wā i ka aina e, ua ikeia, ua ololi wā e hiki mai ka kūkuluʻana. Kona hou mea hoʻonaniʻo ia i loaa mai ai no ka hookahakaha o ka Ka Wā Kaukani o ka bapetizo ana o Rus.

I ka mea i hou i ka nui hapa o ke Keena Kalaiaina pena, akā, i ka mea ia manawa hoihoi hou ia, a hoola mai frescoes penaʻia e nā haku o ka hala kenekulia. Bright mea hoʻonani o ka mea helehelena o ka luakini, he mau mosaic icons, i ka 1966 a me ka 2005. artist K. D. Yasinym a me kona colleague A. Cheryumovym.

I kēia lā, St. Rotehama Church (helu wahi ma Voronezh -. Str Taranchenko, 19 He), e like me ia ma mua makahiki, hele ole wale ma ka noho ana o ke kulanakauhale, akā, i kekahi i kekahi wahi o ka noho malihini no ka manaoio, mai na wahi he nui o Rusia. Ka mea, kamaʻilioʻana, e komo ma ka mea e venerate na icons hemolele a me kea laa, o na kia o Orthodoxy like St Nikolay Chudotvorets, Feofan Zatvornik, Euphrosyne o Suzdal, a he nui nā haipule o ke Akua, ma ke noi mua o ka nohoalii o ka Mea mana loa no ka pomaikai o na kanaka waiho waho ia.