"Streptomycin sulufahate": aʻo no ka hoʻohana, analogs a me nā hōʻike manaʻo

Hoikehonua, lapaau mea nui ana o ka antibiotics e pono nā mea palahēhē. Kona helehelena ka mea, literally revolutionized 'inikua hana. Mau mea Nine Inch waiwai i hiki inhibit i ka make ana o ka koʻohune a me nā pathogens. Ka mea, oko i loko o lākou kaʻawahia a me ka hana. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia no ka iapaau ana o kanaka, aole wale, aka, i na holoholona. Ma kekahi o kēia mau antibiotics ana au i ke hope.

Release ano o ka lāʻau, a me ka loina o ka

E hoomakaukau ai "Streptomycin sulufahate" ua hoopuka ia i loko o ka palapala o ke keʻokeʻo pauka mea colorless a me ka odorless. Ua loaʻa i kaʻaiʻana awaawa. He oluolu e hoike mai. Luku i kākoʻo pāʻoihana o nāʻakika ikaika a me ka alkalis ma lalo paio hahana maoli nō. Available i loko o ka hue ili o 1 gram o ka he lepo lā, mai a, i ka pāʻoihana no ka pahu kui.

A, ano, he mau olelo e pili ana i ka mea hana a me ka mea i ka hopena ma luna o ke kino mai.

"Streptomycin sulufahate" - makaukau o bacteriostatic a me ka bactericidal hana. Hana i pili i ka helu nui o Gram-io a me kekahi gram-oluʻolu koʻohune, e like me ia ma ka Koch bacillus, e hoʻonāukiuki tuberculosis. O ia hoʻi, ke hiki, e luku streptococci a me ka pneumococci. Ua aʻole e pili mai ka koʻohune, i hiki pono ke hana me ka oxygen. Like pono me kekahi anakahi iki-meaola i i infectious a me ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi.

Kanawai o ka lāʻau "Streptomycin sulufahate" mea, e luku mai i ka koʻohune. e loa koke lilo kekahi laha 'maʻa i ka lāʻau a me ka hana i hale lio ano. Ka mea, i laila, poorly i antibiotic Inc. No laila, paipai aku "Streptomycin sulufahate" hoʻohana i lōʻihi. Hana 'Oponopono maikaʻi kaua microorganisms, i mea i koena, e like antibiotics penicillinʻeleu waiwai.

Streptomycin inhibits keʻano o ka hanaʻana biosynthetic nā'ūhū, oxidizing keʻano o ka hanaʻana, a me ka hoonohonoho hou ana o nukelea nāʻakika. Ka lāʻau 'Aʻole i' ae microorganisms e hoonui, puunaue, ma loko o ko lākou maʻamau pūnao a me ka poʻea pau i morphological loli i loko o kā lākou 'ole.

Ka lāʻau 'Ua pono ka paka i ka wā lawelawe intramuscularly. Ua i koe i loko o ke koko i ke 6-8 hola. Excreted ma nā puʻupaʻa. Ma mua o ka lāʻau ka paka i loko o ka ino, a ua hōʻike 'ia ma ka naʻau liʻiliʻi. It E e hele mai me ka mālama nui i ka Inc ina he mau paewaewa ma ka hakuʻala.

e koho

I ka lapaau "Streptomycin sulufahate" palapala noiʻano pālahalaha. Ua Ua kuhikuhi i kanaka akā, ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka iapaau ana o nā holoholona. He aha maʻi hiki ke hana ia me ka lāʻau.

• Tuberculosis.
• Tuberculosis o nā nā loko.
• li nui o ka ia maʻiʻaʻai.
• Meningitis.
• Urinary'āpana maʻiʻaʻai.
• Suppurative li nui.
• Ino a me ka tularemia.
• Brucellosis.
• Endocarditis.

No ka iapaau ana o ka maʻi he nui hoʻohana "Streptomycin sulufahate" ma ka hoʻohui pū 'ia me nā ai', no kekahi laʻana:

• "Chloramphenicol".
• "Tetracycline".

A no ia, e e hoʻohuiʻia, e kū ai i ka makemake pākōlea hookoia, i ke kauka, e hooholo, e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka i Kekahi Mau 'o ka maʻi.

ʻO wai ka mea, aole ia i waiho aku lāʻau Incʻikepili

Aia no ka lāʻau "Streptomycin sulufahate" hoʻohana Noi Hōʻike i ka helu o ka contraindications i kona hoʻohana. Ka mea, e like penei:

• Kanaka intolerance i na eiiiiiaiou o ka la hoomalolo.
• Hypersensitivity.
• Ke aloha lesion o ka auditory nā aʻalolo.
• pepeiao maʻi.
• Loa ano o ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko maʻi.
• ʻaʻa puʻuwai insufficiency.
• ake maʻi.
• Maʻi o ka hematopoiesis.
• Systemic maʻi, systemic lupus erythematosus.
• Cerebrovascular ulia.
• Myasthenia gravis.

It E e kaulana i hapai keiki o na wahine a me na keiki i ka lāʻau 'ua hoakaka ia wale no ola nā hoailona.

Penei ka hoʻohana ' "Streptomycin sulufahate"

Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohana iienuaaaony na kēia mau rula a me laʻau heluna o ka lāʻau.

It E e kaulana i "Streptomycin sulufahate" hoʻohana i loko o nā mākua e like me injections, aerosols a hou i loko o ka lua o ka trachea.

Ma intramuscular mahele lāʻau no ka makua e hoomanawanui i pele 0.5-1.0 gram. I kela la ana e ole oi 2 nā huna. Inā ka hoʻomanawanui kaupaona emi o 50 kilograms, a me ka makahiki mua o 60 makahiki, ka laʻau heluna e ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 0,75 nā huna no ka lā.

No nā keiki a me nā pōkiʻi he pōpilikia ka nui o ka lāʻau, e like me ke kino ke kaumaha. 1 kg o ke kaupaonaʻana mahele lāʻau e hiki 15-20 mg, a i oi aku mamua o 0.5 nā huna no lā no nā keiki a me nā adolescents 1 gram.

Na maʻi like tuberculosis, pono ka hoike ana o ka mea i kela la koi i loko o hoʻokahi hele. Inā ka lāʻau ua poorly tolerated, i ka huina dala ua puunaueia e mau manawa. Nā mea palahēhē i tuberculosis ka molekumu o ia ma ka lawelawe ana i ka kela la i keia mahele lāʻau, māheleʻia i loko o nā māhele 3-4. Inc mau no ka 7-14 lā.

Inā ka hakuʻala hana e e hoemi me ka nui loa kela la i keia mahele lāʻau.

Makaukau ana o ka pahu kui pāʻoihana

Loa nui 'ike e pili ana i ka hoomakaukau "Streptomycin sulufahate" - pehea e ole ia no me ka dukima kaʻina hana.

No ka pahu kui lāʻau mea hoʻoheheʻe i loko o ka wai:

• Sterile ka wai no ka pahu kui.
• Saline.
• 0.25-0.5% novocaine pāʻoihana.

Ka like E e like penei: 1 gram huahana no 4 ml o'ūheheʻe.

Ke kākoʻo pāʻoihana "Streptomycin sulufahate" Ua makaukau no ka pahu kui koke mua ana. Waho pūnaewele mea hiki ole ia, e like me ka mea hiki ole ke enaena.

No ka hoike ana o ka lāʻau i loko o ka lua o ka trachea i mea hoʻoheheʻe i loko o ka kēia hiʻohiʻona:

• 0.5-1.0 gram huahana like 5-7 ml o isotonic paʻakai koloriside pāʻoihana a 0.5% novocaine pāʻoihana.

Hoonoho ana i ka 2-3 manawa o ka hebedoma, ua i alii iho la oia mai oi kaʻina hana.

I mea e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau ma ka aerosol palapala:

• No ka makua e hoomanawanui i 0.5-1.0 gram pauka nāu kekahi i loko o 4.5 ml Saline. No ka wela-pulu inhalation ka hoʻohana 25-100 ml o ka pāʻoihana.
• No na keiki ma ka mea hookahi laʻau heluna like no intramuscular ka pahu kui.

Introduction o ka hoomakaukau ia i loko o ka lua o ka trachea, i ka hana me ka hopena o ka'aʻaʻa necrosis, lawe mai hoʻohana 'poroshkovduvatelya. Hoʻohana ikaika pulverized ka pauka a me nā mea hoʻonoho 10% pāʻoihana. Ke kaʻina hana Pono e lawe wahi i loko o kumu o kaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau haukapila, he kauka o ka hooponopono, i oi aku 1 manawa i ka lā, i ka mahele lāʻau e ole oi 1 g. O ka la hoomalolo "Streptomycin sulufahate."

lapaau ana o na holoholona

He waiwai, e hoailona oukou i ka lāʻau "Streptomycin sulufahate" holoholona loa pinepine mea he paʻa mau mea paahana. E like me ka mea kōkua i ka maʻi likeʻole, e like me:

• Leptospirosis.
• Puaa erysipelas.
• Bronchopneumonia.
• Mastitis.
• Eha, a me ka puerperal sepsis.

Contraindications no ka holoholona i mea i like loa me ka poʻe o nā kānaka.

Ka lāʻau 'Ua lawelawe intramuscularly i na holoholona. No ka pahu kui "Streptomycin sulufahate 'pāʻoihana kēia beauty:

• Ka mea, e lawe 10 ml o ka wai, e hoʻomākaukau pāʻoihana no ka pahu kui a sterile Saline.
• Ka pauka Ua nāu kekahi i ka uku o ka 0,25 g. O ka streptomycin no 1 ml o'ūheheʻe (huina mahele lāʻau me ka nānā ', ma muli o ke kino ke kaumaha a me ka makahiki o ka holoholona).
• Ka pāʻoihana ua hoʻomākaukau mua hoʻohana, kūʻai a hoʻa'ā i mea unacceptable.

No ka iapaau ana o "Streptomycin sulufahate" holoholona i hoʻohana i ka hebedoma. Ka mahele lāʻau Ua lawelawe intramuscularly me ka umikumamalua-holaʻanuʻu.

I ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka lāʻau e hoʻomōhalaʻaoʻao' ole i loko o nā kānaka a me nā holoholona. E ka noonoo ia no hoi ia.

ʻaoʻao waiwai

I ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka lāʻau' kānāwai i kēiaʻaoʻao reactions:

• Ka oi ala i loko o ana wela.
• Allergic hoike ana.
• Dermatitis.
• Pōniuniu.
• Headaches.
• Tachycardia.
• I ka helehelena o ke kumuʻiʻo a ke koko i loko o ka mimi.
• 'Aʻe' ana o ka intestinal microflora.
• Diarrhea.
• Cranial nā aʻalolo.
• Pepeiao kuli.
• General nawaliwali.

He mea pono e like me ka laʻau heluna hoʻomanaʻo "Streptomycin sulufahate." Ka hoʻohana a kiʻekiʻe nā māhele hiki i ka hoʻohuikau 'o ka vestibular i hoʻomākaukauʻia. Nā symptoms o keia kŰia, e like me ka rula, hōʻike loa i kakahiaka nui, a pau loa ia reversible ma hope o discontinuation o ka lāʻau. A mau mahina ma hope ka mea, pau nalo.

Nolaila, ke waiho aku i ka hana o keia k, e lawe mai thermal a me ka audiometric e ho'āʻo ai i ka nana ole 'aʻe ana i vestibular hana a me ka hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo pilikia. I ka Hana me ka makaukau "Streptomycin sulufahate" aʻo E e? Anoee i mea e pale aku hua'ōlelo i makemake reactions.

AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me nā ai '

E ole e lawe ia ka lāʻau i loko o ka huipūʻana me antibiotics, a i ka hookoiaʻino wale i ma luna o nā nā loko o ka hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo. I ka poe nā:

• "Kanamycin".
• "Florimiin"
• "Ristomycin".
• "Gentamicin."
• "Monomitsin".

Nephrotoxic ai ', me aminoglycosides, "Vancomycin" cephalosporins i "Furosemide" a me ka "ethacrynicʻakika" e hoʻonui aku i ka pilikia o ka aminoglycoside kaʻawahia.

Hiki ole e ia i loko o ka huipūʻana me ka ai ', skeletal Muscle hoʻomaha.

Oe e ike i kekahi hou mea e pili ana i ka lāʻau "Streptomycin sulufahate." Ke haʻilula He mea i Aʻole 'ae' hoʻohuihui me ka antibiotic penicillin.

Hiʻona o ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka lāʻau'

He nui no ka hahai i nā koi no ka hana o ka lāʻau. Me ka hooloihi ae i hui 'ia me kaʻeleu waiwai i hoʻomōhala dermatitis.

E hoʻohana i ka holoholona waiu i loko o 48 hola ma hope o ka iapaau ana ua ole ae. Lamb hiki ke lawe mai i mua o ka hebedoma kekahi ma hope o ka hope pono o ka lāʻau.

Keiki hoonoho "Streptomycin sulufahate" wale no ka ola nā hoailona.

Ia mea pono ole, e kipaku aku ai hana i na mea maalea i koi noonoo ana a me ka lehulehu i lāʻau lapaʻau.

Ua Ua papaia e inu waiʻona ma ka iapaau ana o "streptomycin sulufahate."

analogs

Ia mea i mau mea hiki, e imi i ka mea e pono ai na laau ma keʻena kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia naʻe, 'ae' ia ka hoʻohana ai 'ole analogs o dala no a hiki i ka ia hui. O ia hoʻi, no ka "Streptomycin sulufahate" analogues i:

• "Streptomycin - ILC"
• "Streptomycin - kalipuna koloriside eiiieaena."
• "Ampistrep"
• "Endostrep".
• "Streptolin".
• "Stritsin".
• "Strizolin".
• "Strepsulfat".
• "Diplostrel".

Mua oe iʻae i ka mea like lāʻau, nīnau i kou kauka.

Reviews o ka la hoomalolo

Ka lāʻau no a hiki i ka pae ana o antibiotics no ka lōʻihi manawa, a ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka hana kānaka a me nā holoholona. Ua Ua lōʻihi loaa ia i kaulana i loko o ka iapaau ana o ka maʻi he nui loa. Muli o kona kulana mahalo a me ka mana i loko o ka iapaau ana o ka tuberculosis.

A nui helu o ka maikai hōʻike manaʻo loaa i ka lāʻau i loko o ka iapaau ana o Style. Ka mea, koke ola, a kiʻi i kona mau wawae.

Currently, he nui helu o ka hou antibiotics mea e ole i na pilikia hopena me pepeiao kuli a hoʻopōʻino vestibular kuleana pili i. Nolaila, keia k no ka iapaau ana o kanaka hoʻohana emi emi a. Eia naʻe, ua nui na examples a me ka manaʻo e olelo e pili ana i ka laulā o kēia k ma ka iapaau ana o ka hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me ka tuberculosis. A i mea e pale aku hua'ōlelo i makemakeʻaoʻao reactions, ia mea pono e hana pololei ma lalo o 'inikua hooponopono, ka malama ana i ka laʻau heluna a me na rula no ka makaukau o ka pāʻoihana.