Surfactants: mau 'ike

Surfactants - he hui i aloha ia i kaʻilikai hoʻopilikia. Iloko o ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o ka wai a nā lātoma therebetween i hana traction. Kēia koa e e okoa i loko o kaʻili, a Kalaiaina (hohonu) papa. E noonoo pono i ka moku'āina o ka wai, ka mea, he mama, e hookupaa aku i ka (particles), a i kauohaia i loko o ka'ōnaehana, mai kekahi aoao hoopuniia e ka ia nā lātoma i aloha ia ia. Ke resultant o nā koa e hana ana ma ka lātoma mea Aʻohe. No laila, o ka wai i ka mea haahaa ili no i haawi mai ai ka leo. Keia ua maopopo hoikea mai i loko o ka palapala o spherical kulu. Ke alo aku o nā impurities o likeʻole i huiʻia ma nā fluids ke kumu o kaʻilikai hoʻopilikia.

Ka 'ole o ka surfactant nā lātoma

momoma nāʻakika a me ka waiʻona mai ke kino (particles) komo o nā māhele elua a i waiwai, naʻe, i kēia mau hui i pinepine haawiia diphilic hale. Kekahi hapa o ka lātoma ua poe ma ka hydrocarbon kaulahao, a me ka mea 'ē aʻe - okoa ooieoeiiaeuiuo pūʻulu ('amino, hydroxyl, carboxyl, sulfo). Ka hou o ka hydrocarbon kaula, ka mea i oi aku e e kaheaia hydrophobic waiwai o na (particles), e pane koke aku la lakou me ka wai nawaliwali.

Ili-hana i huiʻia (surfactants) ke aloha me Kinohi: bile nāʻakika, nā polokina, soaps, waiʻona mai ke kino, ketones, aldehydes, tannins, ketones, etc. Ili-AEeOEXAaI waiwai mai i pili i kaʻilikai hoʻopilikia (pia, monakō koko, fructose).

Nonionic surfactants (nonionic surfactant) - biosoedineniya kiʻekiʻe hakakino kaumaha, ka wai i loko o i Ion mai e hana. Nā Reservoir kēia mau waiwai mai no ka ahakanaka me ka hana (Nine Inch, lole, kaʻaila hana), waiwai-hale (ka hoʻohana 'ana i keʻano o ka kemikala detergents ma ka hale) wao wai, e like me me ka sewage neoneo mai ka mahiai (herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, e like me tomes ma like emulsifiers).

Surfactants huli nui hana i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai. I ka mahiʻai kaiaulu, ka mea i hoʻohana no ka makaukau o emulsions, wettable me ka pauka, e like me ka pono me ka hana pono o ke kanu 'ohana ka palekana mai pests. Research mālama 'ia ma ka hoʻohana' ana o surfactants e emi ke omoāea, mai ka lepo 'ilikai. Inā ka wai i ka lepo nā mea huihuina me ia i ka haku mele 'ana, ultrathin ho film i hanaʻia ma luna o kona ili honua a ua ālai' ka omoāea o ka ona mau, akā, i ka mea ia manawa mea pono breathable a me ke kimu ole. Inā i ke kaʻina o nā hua, a me kaʻai iā surfactant pāʻoihana, ka mea, ua lōʻihi aua juiciness a me ka freshness. I ka pepa surfactant i kaʻai ulu kaumaha waiwai o nā holoholona a me nā manu ma ka hola 20% hoʻohālikelike i ka mana hoʻomalu ma holoholona.

Surfactants: ia ia ka poino a me ka pomaikai

Kaʻilikai hoʻopilikia mea o ka mea nui no na keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ke omo o ka māhuaola i loko o ka gut. No ka laʻana, i ka momona, a me nā lipids ma ka digestive'āpana hele mai i loko o ka palapala o droplets. Recent emulsified i loko o ka uuku liʻiliʻi me ke kōkua o ke bile nāʻakika. Wale laila e hydrolyzed mau mea momona, ma ka lipolytic nā'ūhū. Loa pinepine, e hoʻoikaika i ka ka hoʻokōʻana o ka insecticide i hoʻohuiʻia ke kopa (surfactants). Manipulations insecticides apono 'maikaʻi pāʻani aku me ka insect kino ili honua. Naʻe, i ka surfactants i ole wale maikaʻi akā, i hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma ke kino. No ka laʻana, ma ka shampoo haku mele 'ana, ua nui loa nā palapala me ka hua nui konohiki (surfactants), e like me paʻakai a me ka'amoniuma lauryl sulufahate, 'amoniuma a me ka paʻakai laureth sulufahate. Ua Ua manaoio ia mau eiiiiiaiou i carcinogenic hopena.