SUV "Ataman" GAZ-2308: hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, hoakaka a me nā hōʻike manaʻo

Ke Lūkini kaʻa hana hiki ole kaena i ka nui helu o ka 'okoʻa ke alanui kaa, akā, he mau hana hoihoi' Ke Ana Hoʻohālike mea nō ma laila. One ia kükohu i ke kaʻa, "Ataman" GAZ-2308. Ke kaʻa mea he eha-huila a holo kalaka, a ua nānā 'ana ma luna o ka pola o ka "nui hoahānau" - ka GAZ-2307. A ina i hua mai la SUVs (koe wale no "Ataman") i loko o ka lāʻau kū-Soviet wa, i kaʻohiʻana i-i - maopopo leʻa ole.

moʻolelo

Ka mua kükohu, a me kona wehe-alanui hana ana, i hōʻike mai iā ia i ka lehulehu i loko o ka nineties. Haʻalele kona, hoʻokomo, i ua popularly noʻonoʻo pono "ölelo '",ʻo ia ua loaʻa loa i ka nui maikai o ka hiʻona i waena o motorists. Design hi "Ataman" GAZ-2308 ua muli ma luna o ka haka ai spars. A ka mea, no haʻi ia mea, mai ke kāpena o ka kalaka GAZ-3307. Wale noho hanohano i loko o ke kāpena e ole ekolu akā, elua.

Kaniak aku i ke anaina kanaka laina o ka Gorky ulia kaʻa Plant, i ke kaʻa komo i loko o nā hana kūikawā nā hōʻike nā ma Rusia, a ma kahi e aku. Noteworthy o ka mea i ka hoihoi nui i waena o motorists mīkini i loaa mai ka Middle East.

Hana I Wa

Me ka hou mua paepae komo huila, a me ka wehe uluʻano, e like me ka ka moʻolelo kōmike hoʻokele huila, a hōʻano hou papale hainaka a me 16-'īniha huila, ka mīkini i ka manaʻo o konaʻohana hoʻololi. Ua nana nui oi paa, a organically hoʻohālikelike i ka GAZ-2307.

kilakila Ana

Offroad ano o ke ola auto Ua kuapo kona kilakila Ana: 5060/1910/2070 mm o. huila kumu lōʻihi ma keia hihia, he 3100 mm o. No ka nane hea, ka mea e e mai la oia i ka "Volga" mea he anakahi o ka emi o 300 mm o. ʻae "Ataman" He 215 mm o, i Hōʻike maikai permeability. Bodywork kapiliia Ua kiʻekiʻe aku o ka honua, akā, e noho i loko o ke kaʻa i ke aloha i ka pono bandwagon. Ke saloon kaʻa ka loa akea, a me ka mahalo i ka laula aniani me ka loiloi aohe mea i kekahi pilikia. Ma ke Keena Kalaiaina manao i mea e olelo maoli. Ma na 90s oia i noonoo maikai, akā, kēia manawa ia mea he kea laa, no ka hala. Loko, a pau ka hemahema, a holo nōhie hōʻoluʻolu.

ma lalo o ka hewa

Ua ka manawa, e nana i loko o ka "uhane" o ke kaʻa GAZ-2308 "Ataman", ka oaoieei-ano o i nā pahuhopu a me kona brutal manao.

Pela, ke gamma o kiko'ī no keia kaʻa ua poe e mau huahelu:

1. Kakolina eha-paukūʻolokaʻa engine me ka buke o 2,5 nā lika a me 150 horsepower.
2. Kakolina diesel eha-paukūʻolokaʻa engine, ka mana hiki 110 horsepower. Kēia engine Ua lako pono me ka turbocharger a me ka intercooler hana.

Me na Hawaii kaʻa kīnā i ka mämä holo o 120-140 km / h. Uku ikaika loa ka makemake "Ataman" i brag - 15,8 nā lika no 100 kilomika i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Akā, mua, ka mea, ua ho'ōla pānaʻi ai ole no ka kulanakauhale holoʻana. A me ka lua - ka ikaika loa ka makemake ua hoaponoia ke kaupaonaʻana, ka nui a me ka mana.

Ma tandem me ka engine i loko o ke kaʻa, "Ataman" GAZ-2308 hana he elima-mämä holo e manual gearbox i kńka. Ua Ua lako pono me ka'ōnaehana mea mau kaila a pau-huila a holo a me ka laka waena palena pau.

Ma ke alo o ke kaʻa mea waiwai linkage wehe me transverse stabilizers a me ka'ōwili hao waipuna. I ka hope o ka loaʻa o ka wehe i ka stabilizer transverseʻano, ka mahae paepae komo huila mea ulana lole a me ka pūnāwai. Like no na nā paleki, ka mea, he iwi kuamoʻo mua, a ma hope o ka "Ataman" - pahu.

ohana

Ke akamai o keia SUV makemake e ia i versatile anuu no ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o nā ana hoʻohālike me ka like 'ano. Nolaila, i ka wa a ka "Ataman" GAZ-2308 i holo-ma, Ua hoʻololi i he mau oi hi:

1. GAZ-2309. Kēia kaʻa i ka wale nō ke alo-huila holo.
2. GAZ-2308 "Ataman Ermak". Ua ua i loko o ka wahi hale.
3. GAZ-230812. Kēia kaʻohiʻana i-i, i mea he kaulua,-kāpena, a paʻa kino.

Incidentally, i ka wa a ka lehulehu i hōʻike "Ataman Ermak", ka mea i hoʻonoho i ke kumu he umi kanaka e lawe aku. ma ka hanaia'na o ka elima-noho, a ehiku-noho wale nō kona mau helehelena i ka hana ma hope, i ke kino i i ua hoopokole.

Constructors o Gorky mea kanu? Oaony e kūkulu kekahi Ke Ana Hoʻohālike mau kakini kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka muli o GAZ-2308. A pau, ua loaa ia ia e okoa, a me ka piha 'ia o ka lako a pan. Eia naʻe, pau hou Ke Ana Hoʻohālike ekolu i ike ai i ka malamalama. Over na makahiki, "Ataman" anuu ua komo nō i loko o ka hanaia ana o Ke Ana Hoʻohālike 3106 a me ka 2169.

Ka hope hoʻokolohua o ka "Ataman"

Mai 1996, ke kükohu ua hua mai la i ka poe liilii, mea. Ua Ua lako pono i nā mea a pau o ka ia mau kiko'ī a he ekolu Lolina kipaku: mahope, alo, piha. Ke kaʻa ke e uhi i nā wale nō o ka halelewa: kiʻekiʻe, a he mau puka makani ma ka mua, a me ka haʻahaʻa, i mea poni i ke kaba.

I ka makahiki 2000, i ka mōʻaukala o ka ulia kaʻa, "Ataman" wehe ae kekahiʻaoʻao. Moscow poe DISA Ua hoʻomohala ma luna o ka anuu kūikawā kaa - he van papahana no ka Waihona Noʻeau. Kēia kumu hoʻohālike hiki halihali ekolu kanaka, a i ka huna puke. Ke kino kükohu i welded 'ole, a ua pili i ka ukana pahu a hiki i ke kāpena. Ka waiwai kaikūʻono ua ole mai o ke kāpena, a me ka puka hope.

i ka lua o ka mana o ka "Ataman" i hanaia i loko o ka hookahi makahiki. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka hoopokole paepae i ka 1996. I ka lua o ka mana o ka SUV i loaa mai kona "nui hoahānau" ua eiiiiiaiou: a holo axles, mua o ka wehe, nā paleki, kōmike hoʻokele, nā huila.

"Ataman 2" loaa i ka "3106" helu. He He eha-huila a holo, me ka multilane dispensing EYI kaula papa, a me ka piko palena pau hiki ke Palekana. Keia hui malu pu ana i ke kaʻa no laila,-kapaia "huki" a me ka resourceful. ua hoemiia A nele o waena mau pua i ka leo i loko o ke kāpena.

Ke prototype Ua lako pono me ka kakolina diesel engine nona iho o ka 141 horsepower. hoomaka ae la ke hoohalike e nana nui aku uʻi, me ka oi laekahi manao. Eia naʻe, hoʻowahāwahā i ka helu o ke 'oluʻolu ano, i ka lua o ka "Chieftain" ua he prototype. I kaʻaha kanaka laina, oia aole loa ia i hele mai.

kumu kūʻai pilikino E pili

Ua ka manawa i olelo e pili ana i ka waiwai o GAZ-2308 "Ataman". Price kaʻa i kekahi o na kumu i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie i ke ahulau. Nā hoʻohua a me nā mea kūʻai mai i hoʻoholo i ia mea he kiʻekiʻe, e lawe i ka mooolelo a pau o nā 'ano o ke kalaka kona kalaka.

I ka lā, i ke kükohu i loko o ke kumu o mana, e loaʻa ma kahi o 450 tausani rubles. More e iai? Oaiaaiiua mana, o ka papa, oi pipiʻi, a "Ermak" kükohu koina ma kahi o 600 tausani. O ka holo ana, e hiki ke kuai i ka hoʻohana 'ia kaʻa i loko o ka haumāna kahi kuai nui ho'ēmi. Naʻe, ka mea mea paakiki i ka loaʻa, no ka mea, o ka hola hua wale e pili ana i ka haneri kope. Ka hapa nui o ia i kūʻai liloʻia aku i Belarus.

Reviews

Mua ke manao nei makou, he mea pono e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻike manaʻo o ka Lūkini SUV. GAZ-2308 "Ataman" Heʻoiaʻiʻo hanana kükohu. Oe hiki i kapa ia he maoli rarity. Motorists ka poe i Pomaikai kupono e lawe ma luna o kēia mīkini, mea mahalo kona 'okoʻa ke alanui lawelawe. Ma kela ano keia ano o ka ino, e "Atamanov" hiki makemake e hoouka aku a me ka pilikia'āina. Kikī holo mai ke kaʻa Ua oi ma mua o lawa, e pono e aʻo pehea e pono kahu ai. O na papa, ke manao na lau e e makemake nui, akā, ma laila ka mea e e hana - ka Soviet kaʻa hana 90 lagged hope haole nā kānaka hoʻokūkū.

ka hopena

Ma hope o ke aʻo 'ana i ka mea a ka GAZ-2308 "Ataman", ua hiki ke manao nei makou iʻano awkward nānā aku, oia ka mea, he wahi lihi iki o ka iiaie oaoieei pono. He mea känalua 'ka mea, e olelo aku nei: "Me ma luna o ke kapa, a alakaʻi ai i ka manaʻo." I mākou i ho'ākāka ' "Ataman" alanni ia i ka hailona o ka pono, no ka mea, o kona pii ana i kahi i hele ka weliweli. A me keia kükohu o ka wale kalaka i loko o ka Lūkini, a Soviet kaʻa oihana puolo. Nolaila, o ka poe i kauoha aku e kuai, a hana i kēia kumu hoʻohālike,ʻae nō hoʻi laki.