Tetanus - He aha ka mea? Kumu, symptoms a me nā nohoʻana o ka maʻi

Tetanus - loa pilikia infectious maʻi. Inā untreated, ka maʻiʻaʻai ke alakai i ka maʻi complications ke kaupaonaʻana, a me ke ahiahi, make mai suffocation. I mea no ke aha la he nui i hoihoi i ka ninau e pili ana i ke kumu he mea he tetanus, ia mea, a pehea maʻiʻaʻai ia lŘlŘ. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ina 'eleu kōkua nae ia pilikia hiki ke käpae'.

Tetanus: He aha ia mea a me ka mea kumu no ia?

Ke causative Agena o ka maʻi o ka tetanus bacillus - he microscopic bacterium e ola ana i loko o ka digestive'āpana o herbivores. A me ka fecal mea, mai ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea maʻi holoholona hoʻokuʻuʻia a me ka hailona o ka hoopaapaa, i mea loa hoʻopale ai i ka mea mawaho i hoʻolilo 'ia - ka mea hiki ke hoopaa i ka hiki i ka makahiki o ke ola.

Ma ka kanaka pathogen komo iloko ma palapu, scratches, a me ka poino i ka ili. Ma kekahi wahi, tetanus i kapaia "maʻi o ka hanau wawae", e like me ke ahiahi, he kūkala i loko o kona wawae a scratching o na kakalaioa o ka mea kanu ke lilo i ka'īpuka no ka maʻiʻaʻai.

Tetanus: He aha ka mea a me ka mea i kona symptoms?

Ke incubation au ke mau mai 1 a hiki i 30 lā ke kaumaha ma muli o nā 'ano o ke kanaka kino. Koke ia mea kumukuai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i keia mea he loa pilikia maʻi - tetanus e loli ai ka Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana, disrupting innervation o nāʻiʻo. Ma ka hoailona mua o ka maʻi ka lolouila māhuahua irritability, headaches a me sweating. Ma hope iho ua hoʻomaka cramping o kekahi Muscle pūʻulu.

IeAUPIIe, IAa IO mua hoike aku convulsions kamaiʻilio nāʻiʻo, i ka mea a ke kanaka iwia hanaʻino wale i hoka ai i ka mea i pono, e wehe i ka waha. A laila loaʻa spasm Muscle musculature i ka pu ma ka ai-kapaia "sardonic minoʻaka". Eia hou, i ka hoʻomanawanui ua ka pilikia moni 'ia, e like me pharynx Muscle olona, i hohola.

E like me ka maʻi progresses cramps pili i oi Muscle pūʻulu, a me na lala a me ka hope. I kekahi manawa, na nāʻiʻo o ke kua hanaʻino wale i hoka ai i ka vertebral hoaka piʻo. Inā untreated spasm ÿö i ka intercostal nāʻiʻo, a i ka hanu neʻe o ka pahu - i loko o ia mau hihia ka mea, ua i hoʻokoe 'ka make mai naehana hanu ole.

Tetanus: He aha ka mea a ka mea e noho pilikia?

Ka maʻi hiki i ka puu o complications. I ke kakahiaka nui kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao i ulu sepsis, pneumonia, a me ka bronchitis. Ma kekahi nā mea maʻi, ke kāʻili ', no ka ikaika like, e alakai i ka rupture o ligaments a me nāʻiʻo, sprains a me fractures o ka iwi. Complications o ka maʻi nā myocardial infarction a me ka hahau ana.

A hiki ma hope o lapaʻau, nā mea maʻi pinepine e ae mai curvature o ka spine, paʻa Muscle nawaliwali, oolea o na ami a me ka hopena o ke pio ana o kekahi mau nā aʻalolo.

Tetanus mea he kanaka a me kāu kiʻina hana o ka lapaʻau

Ke anu u mua mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kino, mai toxins kuu i loko o ke koko pathogen. No keia hopena, ka mea, ua lawelawe tetanus toxoid , a ua hana immunomodulatory Inc. Hoʻohana 'Muscle relaxants a me kiaha dala e hoʻopau Muscle spasm a kōkua i ka hoʻomanawanui ka kulana. Nā mea maʻi me ka ÷ naehana hanu ole i ka manawa i pili ai i ka respirator.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ke kālā no lapaau e kaumaha ana i ka loa ka hoʻokō ana o ka Kāohi - ka laʻau koʻokoʻo ma luna o tetanus.