Thor Heyerdahl: puke, ka hele ana a me Kawaihae. ʻO wai lā ka mea Thor Heyerdahl?

Mākou e kaumaha i kēia lā no ka ike a me kekahi o na kanaka kaulana o ka XX kenekulia - Thor Heyerdahl. Kēia Norewai anthropologist ua kaulana ma waena o ka honua i ke aloha a hiki i ka huakaʻi kaua, i mea lahaʻole mau wahi a me ka lehulehu mau buke hoolilo i kona hele ana a me ka noiʻi. A ina o ka hapanui o ko mākou mau hoa maka'āinana i ka pane ana i ka ninau o ka poe i ike o Thor Heyerdahl, nā lāliʻi o kona pilikino ola a me ka 'oihana' ike mau. Nolaila, ke nana i keia nui kanaka kokoke.

Thor Heyerdahl: Hawaii photo, wa kamalii

, Ua hānauʻia ke wā e hiki mai honua-kaulana nä känaka 'epekema a me ka hele ma luna o' Okakopa 6, 1914 ma ka liʻiliʻi Norewai kaona i kapaʻia Larvik. He hana hoihoi 'ia i loko o ka' ohana i kapaia Heyerdahl keiki o kaapuni kana. Naʻe, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea e nā ai ka poo o ka 'ohana - i ka mea nana o ka brewery, i pono like no me ka makuahine - anthropological iau poe hana, i ko lakou mare ana i ke kolu o ka lalani, a me ka mea, hulina hoala hou ehiku keiki, ka mea, ua mai ke keiki pokii, ka mea i hoʻoholo ai i ka inoa o ka ohana waiwai huakaʻi i ka. Makua, i kona ua mua he kanaka kūpuna (i ka manawa hanau i kana keiki ka a ka mea, ua 50 makahiki), i kūpono ka waiwai, a me ka nui makemake e hele ai iʻEulopa. Ma kona huakaʻiʻo ia e lawe, a me ka keiki. Mother i aloha i ka huakaʻi, aʻaʻole e lū wale ia ia me ka aloha a me ka hoolohe, akā, i komo i loko o kona hoʻonaʻauao. He mahalo ia ia, i ke keiki ala i ke kakahiaka nui hoihoi i loko o zoology. Oia ohohia a me ka'ōlelo paipai mai nā mākua alakai aku ai i ka mea i Thor Heyerdahl he uuku ka home aeaaiono? Museum, ka mea nui i ka hōʻike a ua ka hoʻokomo akula moonihoawa hana. Ua iʻaneʻi, a me ka hailona ana i hana hoihoi 'mau mea, lawe mai ke kaawale ana aina. Pela ia mea i kahaha ko oukou naau i na hoaai e hele mai i kaʻohana Heyerdahl i pono i ke kiaha o ke kī, akā, ma luna o ka uuku kaapuni kana.

wa opiopio

Ma hope o ka haʻalele 'kula i ka makahiki 1933, Thor Heyerdahl komo i ke Kulanui o Oslo ma ka aeaaiono?' Oihana, i kekahi o kona poe hoahanau a pau i kahaha. Oiai këia ma ke kulanui,ʻo ia a laa pu nui manawa punahele zoology, akā, i nā hoomaka ae la e e hoʻomau ana, a kahiko hana 'ike loea a me nā maikai ana. Ka mea, iloko oia kau i hele mai la ia i ka hopena i ke kālā no ke kanaka i poina e pili ana i na mooolelo makahiki-kahiko a me na kauoha, a ho'ōla alakai ai i ka moʻo o fratricidal kaua. Ma ke ala, i ka huakaʻi i hoopaa maopopo kuu manao ia mea a hiki i nā minuke hope loa o kona ola.

Link i ka eha

I ka pauʻana o nā haumāna mai Heyerdahl e hanau mai la ia i ke kulanui. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ia manawa a pau, ua he io encyclopedic ike, kekahi o ka poe i loaa, mai ko lakou mau makua, a me kekahi loaʻa ana ma kuokoa study o nā nīnūnē. He makemake e hana i ko lakou mau noiʻi a me ka hele aku i ka mamao mea lahaʻole mokupuni. Ka hou no laila, no ka mea, o kona mau hoa a me nā kākoʻo Hjalmar Broch a me Christine Bonnevie, a me ka mea ana i halawai ma ka holo ana a hiki i Pelelina, ua makemake e kōkua i ka hoʻolālā o ka huakaʻi a hiki i ka Polynesian mokupuni, e loaʻa mai ana i ka mea hiki e ka poeikohoia o ka? Aaoa e noho kēia mau wahi i keia la. Interestingly, keia holo ana ua no ka mea'ōpiopio nä känaka 'epekema mea ole wale he pīhoihoi hoike ia, akā, i ka Honeymoon. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ma mua o ka haʻalele o Thor Heyerdahl i mare ai i ka haumāna no ka'Āuna Kumu o? Aneia iainiiaaiea - nani Liv Coucheron Thorpe. Liv ua ka ia Hawaii, e like me kana kane. Ma keia hihia, ka mea, ua i wale pu ma ka huakaʻi o kona huakaʻi, akā,ʻo ua malama pono Hope, e like me ka mua peruse ka nui na buke ma zoology a me Polynesia.

Hele ana i ka Hiva Fatu

E like me ka hopena, i ka 1937, Thor Heyerdahl a me kana wahine Liv hele aku la i ka mamao kahakai o ka Polynesian mokupuni o Hiva Fatu. Aia ka mea, aʻo e ola i loko o ka hihiu, e hālāwai i nā kanaka a me ka hana 'epekema noiʻi. Eia naʻe, he makahiki hope, ke mau i, e alalai mai i kona huakaʻi. Ka nui, e hoike ana o ka huakaʻi ua lalau aku la ia o kona kulana i ka mea pepehi maʻi, akā, Liev hapai. No laila, i ka 1938, opiopio noiʻi hoi i Norway. Pela i pau ai ka huakaʻi mua o ka kaʻao Heyerdahl. Ma keia huakaʻi, i aku la ia i loko o kona puke "I Huli o Paradise", nolaila ia i kuu i ka 1938. I ka 1974, i ka huakaʻi i paʻi ka hoomaka hoʻokolohua o keia hana, a i ka inoa o "Fatu Hiva."

Hele aku i Kanada

A mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana mai Fatu Khiva Liv i hanau i ke keikikane, ka mea i haawiia mai i ka inoa o ka huakaʻi ohana mooolelo. Ma hope o kekahi makahiki, i ka hui i hanau i ka lua o ke keiki - Bjorn. Ke poo o ka ohana hoʻomau i kona 'epekema hana, akā, i nā hoomaka iho la ia e lawe hou kanaka,ʻaʻole nā holoholona. Penei, ka mea i hele aku i Polynesia nä känaka 'epekema, zoologist, anthropologist, hoi aku la i kona'āina. Kona hou pahuhopu i ka pane ana i ka ninau o ke ana i ke kahiko Incas ke kiʻi mai Amerika a hiki i Polynesia e loaʻa. A i 'ole paha ka mea, ua pono i ke ku pono? A Heyerdahl Hoʻoholo ihola e hele i Canada, i ka wahi, kahi a ka Indians noho mua. E manaolana ana i loaʻa hiki ke malamaia mooolelo kahiko o ka waiwai kālepa. Naʻe, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka huakaʻi ua hele i ke komohana o Canada, oia ua aole hiki ke 'imi i ka pono ike.

World War II

Iloko o ka huakaʻi, Heyerdahl ma Canada, World War II, hoomaka ae la. E like me ka patriot oiaio, huakaʻi i makemake e hoomalu aku i ko lakou'āina e kū'ē i ka poʻeʻenemi. E hana i kēia,ʻo ia hoʻoneʻe i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, a hoʻolālā i ka hana koa. Iloko o ke kaua, Heyerdahl ohana i noho mua i loko o ka US, a laila, neʻe akula i ka UK.

Apuni ka Thor Heyerdahl: huakaʻi "Kon-Tiki"

I ka MH 1946, ke nä känaka 'epekema mea hoihoi ma ka hou o ka manaʻo: ka mea manaoio aku ia i loko o ka wā kahiko, American Indians hiki ke au, a hiki i na mokupuni i loko o ka Moana Pākīpika ma luna o ka raft. I loko nō o ka hopena maikaʻi naoh ma ka aoao o ke kakaolelo, huakaʻi hoʻonohonohoʻana i ka huakaʻi i kapaia "Kon-Tiki" a lilo ia i kona hewa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau,ʻo ia a me kona poe hui e hoʻokele e kiʻi ma luna o ka raft mai Peru e Taumotu mokupuni o ka pae'āina. Interestingly, he nui loa nä känaka 'epekema hoole i ka manaoio i nā mea a pau i loko o ka mea i hele i ka loa a mākou ike Film i loko o ka Documentary ho film o ka huakaʻi. Back hale, Heyerdahl hemo kana wahine Liv, i koke mare i ka waiwai 'Amelika. Ka huakaʻi He He mau mahina ma hope mare Yvonne Dedek-Simonsen, ka mea hope i hanau mai na kaikamahine ekolu.

Hele ana i ka Easter Island

Heyerdahl hiki loa e noho mālie ai no ka manawa lōʻihi ma kekahi wahi. No laila, i ka 1955, ua hoʻonohonoho hulikoehana huakaʻi i Easter Island. Ua oia o ka 'oihana archaeologists mai Norway. I loko o ka huakaʻi o ka huakaʻi, a me kona nā hoapili hana i kekahi mau mahina i ka mokupuni,ʻimi ana i ka nui hulikoehana hoʻopunipuni. Ua uku ia ka pulakaumaka o kā lākou hana no ke kālaiʻana ia mea, ka hele a me ka mea hoʻonoho o ke kaulana moai kiʻi. Eia hou, i ka noiʻi 'ole i loko o nā hanaʻeliʻana i loko o ka uka a me Poike Orongo. E like me ka hopena o kā lākou hana, ua paʻiʻia nā lālā o ka huakaʻi o ka helu o ka 'epekema' atikala e waiho i ke kumu no ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o Easter Island, i mau a hiki i kēia lā. A me Thor Heyerdahl, kona puke mea mau i ka pomaikai nui, kakau iho la kekahi bestseller me ke kuleana "Aku-Aku".

"RA" a me ka "RA II o"

Ma ka hopena o 60-ies o Thor Heyerdahl lilo hoihoi i loko o ka manaʻo o ke kai, holo i loko o ka moku o ka papyrus. I ka makahiki 1969, me ka hooikaikaʻImi Loa holo aku la a hiki i ke kahiko o Aigupita Nailsʻana ma luna o ka moku i kapaia o "RA" i loko o ka holo ana ma ka 'Akelanika. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ia ka mea i ka watercraft i ua i mai o kaʻAitiopa Kana, ka mea nani kokeʻona nō,'ōlelo aʻela i nā lālā o ka huakaʻi, ua, e huli hoʻi.

Next makahiki ma hope o ka lua o ka moku ma luna o ka wai, i kapaia "RA II». Ua finalized lawe i ka mooolelo mua hewa. Thor Heyerdahl kekahi manawa hou pomaikai ae la lakou, holo mai Morocco hiki i Barbados. Pela ka mea, ua hiki ke hooiaio i ke ao nei? Iie kaiāulu a pau, i kahiko luina hiki ke au, ma ka moana ma lalo pea, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka Canary Hawaii. Huakaʻi "RA II» komo pū 'elele, mai kekahi'āina, i waena o ka mea i ke kaulana Soviet hele Yuri Senkevich.

"Tigris"

Ua ikeia a mea kekahi o Thor Heyerdahl waapa i kapaia "Tigris". Ke kanaka noiʻi kukulu iho la keia e lana oihana o ke kō i ka makahiki 1977. huakaʻi ala hele, hele mai Iraq a hiki i na kapakai o Pakistan, a laila, i loko o ke Kaiʻula. No ka mea, o keia kai holo, Thor Heyerdahl hoao i ka manawa kūpono o ka ola o ke kalepa a me ka poʻe Polenekia o ka hui 'ana ma waena o Mesopotamia, a me ka Indian ka noho. Ma ka hopena o ke kanaka noiʻi huakaʻi puhi i kona moku ma ka keakea e kue koa hana.

A tireless kanaka noiʻi

Thor Heyerdahl mau iini nui ana no ka hoike ia. ʻAʻole au i hoʻololi ia oe iho i loko o 80 makahiki. No laila, i ka 1997, e hālāwai me kekahi hoa kahiko hele i kā mākou compatriot, a me ka hoa o ka huakaʻi "RA II» - Yuri Senkevich. Me kekahi hapa o kona polokalamu "malihini 'Club", i hoike mai i ke anaina a pau āna e ola Thor Heyerdahl. Ke meʻe o ka moolelo ua haiia mai o kona mau manao kuka, i waena o ka mea i kekahi huakaʻi i ka Easter Island.

nā makahiki

Thor Heyerdahl, kona Kawaihae ua nui loa kona waiwai i nā hanana likeʻole a me ka hedonistic nohoʻeleu a hiki i ka wa elemakule loa. Ua pili kekahi i kona kino ola. No laila, i ka 1996, i kona makahiki 82, he kaulana haumāna a me nā kānakaʻimi noiʻi wahine hemo la, mai kona lua o ka wahine, a mare Palani mea hana keaka Zhaklin Bir. Together me kana wahine, ua hoʻoneʻe i Tenerife, kahi ana i kuai lilo mai i ka nui hale, kūkulu oi aku mamua o ekolu kenekulia nei. Here ke nânâ i ka mahiʻai mala a hiki Hoopaa loa ana i ka biologist maikai ke kiʻi mai o ia.

He make i ka nui Thor Heyerdahl i ka makahiki 2002 i kona makahiki 87, mai ka loloʻeho. I na mau minute hope o kona ola,ʻo ia i hoopuniia e kona mau kolu o ka wahine a me kā lākou mau keiki elima.