Thoracic vertebrae a me kā lākou mau hiʻona. Pehea na thoracic vertebrae i kānaka? Osteochondrosis o ka thoracic vertebrae

Ka mea ike i ke kumu nui kūmole (axis) o na kanaka iwi o kona iwi kuamoo. ʻO ia ke kumu o kona uku no laila, nui nānā - me ka pono functioning o ke kino he kanaka ua nele o ke kumu nui loa o kona ola.

kanaka spine'anatomia

Anatomia o ke kino hai mai ai i keia mea nui i hehee ai o ke kākoʻoʻia,ʻaʻole me na mea me ia mea i mua kilohi - ka mea, ua maheleia i 5 hapa. I ka haku mele 'ana o ka lāʻau kū nā: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum a me ka coccyx. I ka huina helu o vertebrae i loko o nā māhele: 7 cervical, 12 thoracic, lumbar 5, 4-5 coccyx. Eia hou kekahi, mau fused sacral iwi mai.

Evolution i hana i ke kanaka kino i ke ala ia mea i keia la: no ka mea maikaʻi o ka lawe lima, a ma ka mea ia manawa hiki hoi ke kūlana hana (i hai Guinness Book o Records). Ka hapa nui o ko lākou nā mea hiki i kekahi kanaka pono spine, e like me na kino a puni ia, a me kona hoa: ligaments, nāʻiʻo, intervertebral iwi kuamoʻo, a hiki ma ka loko kolamu o ka spinal kaula.

"Kokua" o ka spinal kolamu

Kēlā me kēia vertebra, nānā 'ole o ka affiliation i ka kekahi Oihana, i ka nunui loa i mea ma mua, ka loaa ana a pau i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea kaumaha ma luna o lākou iho. Kēia mea i kona kino. Ua haalele mai ka piʻo, a 'ano apau loa pu ai me ke kino o ke apo, o ka spinal kaula i loko o laila. Nolaila e hele mai i ka vertebral keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Lakou hana he ai pili aku kuleana pili i. Together, cervical, thoracic, lumbar vertebrae i loko o ka hoʻokahi kia ao e hui ma ka mea o ka intervertebral iwi kuamoʻo. Eia hoʻi, i kēia kūkulu ua kākoʻo 'ia e ligaments a me nāʻiʻo. Ke Ana o ka intervertebral iwi kuamoʻo lauwili ana, he kanaka makua ke hiki 25% o ka holoʻokoʻa lōʻihi o ka spine. ¶ A i ko lakou nui like 'ole oko ma ka Oihana: ma ka cervical a me ka lumbar iwi kuamoʻo hou, no ka mea, he pono ia i ka mea nui kohoʻia.

Anatomia 'ole thoracic vertebra

Thoracic vertebrae lawe i kekahi wahi hou stress ma mua o ko lakou "hoahanau", no laila ka mea, hiki ke 'ike a me ka oko aoʻuʻuku i loko o kā lākou' ole. Kekahi o ia mau mea - i ka oi papakaukau ka vertebral kino. Eia hou, na mau hoalauna o kēia mau kumu, he mau iwi, mai anei aku no hoi i ka likeʻole i loko o ka'anatomia.

thoracic vertebra oihana kēia: luna, a malalo vertebral oki, ka luna, a malalo articular kaʻina, transverse kaʻina a me kona iwiʻaoʻao fossa, ka vertebral kino, ka luna, a malalo iwiaoao fossa, spinous kaʻina, vertebral e pio mai a me ka vertebral foramen.

Ka hoʻokohu 'costal lua - ka pilina o ka vertebral kino me ka iwi aoao. Ka mea, i kahi kokoke i ka piʻo. Location o nā kihi a ma waena o nā "hoalauna" hoʻoholo i ke alo o thoracic vertebra luna a me lalo o ka lua, akā, ka mea i kāpili (hapalua). Aka hoi, he mau 'ia - ka 1st vertebra he hoʻokahi wale nō piha, a me ka lalo hapalua o ka lua no ka mea mau a me ka 1st 2nd iwi aoao. Me pono me kekahi hapalua o ka fovea mea ma 10th ka vertebra, papahana no ka mea AYEIE maka, a me ka 11-la a me ka 12-la "hope" loaa piha wale fossa no ka like "mau hoalauna."

Ma 'ana, ka thoracic vertebrae hiki i hoʻokomo i ka' ole o ka spinous keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Ka mea, he poe hou, a hāliu mai i ko lalo, a, i ka wa e alu, lakou i kekahi mea e like me ka pōhakuʻula. Kēia hiʻona mea easiest e ike i 4-10 lua vertebrae.

He aha mea he thoracic kyphosis?

kohoʻia o ka spine - kekahi o kona nui mana, ka mea, ua loaa ia ma ka ulu ana kaʻina. Aia i na mea e like lordosis a me ka kyphosis. Lordosis - o ka hiki ana o ka cervical a me ka lumbar spine e lena imua, a me kyphosis - i ka hiki ana o ka thoracic a me ka sacral curves hoʻi.

Loa pinepine ka mea hana ia ma lalo o ka aoao o ka pilikino ino a hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia nāʻiʻo a me ligaments hoʻomaka e hoʻomōhala'āno'ē kulou. Kēia ma ka huli hele aku ai a hiki i ka helu o ka maʻi.

Anatomical ano o ka spine he hoʻonui ai i ka mea i ka vertebrae o ka pahu, ho okumu i ka thoracic kyphosis, hiki ke lawe i ka nui workload, a me amortize ia. Eia naʻe, ua pono no i ka pohupani hale o ka haawe ana ma kekahi ala e hiki ke alakai i ka deformation o ka vertebral kino shape a luku hopena ma luna o ka intervertebral wahi.

Osteochondrosis o ka thoracic vertebrae

Kēia maʻi o kekahi o ka loa, he pono ole i loko o ka thoracic māhele o ka musculoskeletal nenoaiu. Ma kona ano, ia mea iki okoa mai ka mea like maʻi i loko o kekahi 'Oihana, no ka mea, e like me ka ua mua kaulana, mau o ka vertebrae' ole mea okoa.

Ua hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka thoracic vertebrae i emi lawe lima. Akā, na symptoms o osteoarthritis o ka 'Oihana hiki e hookoaia ma kekahiʻano ola ka waiʻona ma ke like spinal nā aʻalolo, mai keia wahi innervate ka holoʻokoʻa poʻohiwi kaei a me ka hoaka o ka lala. Like pono me ka LIKE hiki ke lawe i ka na nā loko o thoracic a me ka abdominal wahi. Aia ka hoi ka loa ololi spinal Canal a me ka meaʻuʻuku vertebrae lakou iho, a, no laila, ke 'ano kūpono loa no ka hooulu ana o ka pā hōkū herniation.

He aha nō nā kumu o ka umauma osteochondrosis?

I mea e maopopo i ua e kauoha ana i ka maʻi, e lohe i ka ka mea ua loa pinepine waiho kokoke ana i ka mea?

• People me kaʻole pūnao a me ka obesity.
• Alakai i ka sedentary Aloha Hawaii.
• Nā mea maʻi me ka hypertension, mimikō, thyroid kāna hana.
• A o ka poe e noho ana i ka lōʻihi manawa i loko o ka ke koikoi kūlana.
• Nā mea maʻi i osteochondrosis o ka cervical spine.
• Nā mea maʻi me ka scoliosis a kyphosis excessive.

Na hoailona o ka thoracic osteochondrosis

I ka maʻi ua wehewehe aku ma ke ākeaʻano o symptoms. Paha ka nui o ka thoracic vertebrae i kānaka, no laila, he nui na hoike ana mai o ka osteochondrosis. Keia ua kauoha ae la ma keʻano o ka nui 'āpana innervation e hele mai ana, mai ka thoracic spinal kaula. Loa pinepine loaʻa kaʻaihue a me li nui o ka radicular nā aʻalolo. Kēia kaʻina ua pu ma kaʻeha o ka loli iki pinepine 'a me ka IIeEeAIEUAA. Naʻe, ka mea e hiki alakai i ka 'aʻe' ana i na nā loko.

Symptoms i thoracic vertebrae osteochondrosis pihoihoi, penei:

• Pain ma ka hope.
• Kaei ʻeha i loko o ka pahu me ka nui pinepine 'ma ka Inhale.
• Numbness, "Oie bumps" i loko o ka pahu wahi.
• Pilikua.
• Abdominal eha.
• Pain a me ka poho o ka Muscle hanana hulina i loko o ka luna lala.
• Na kāna hana ana o ka mea na nā loko aie i ka innervation.

Ke pohupani hale o ka thoracic vertebrae

Ma lalo o ka palapala, ai '' inikuaʻike, "vertebral subluxation" nō i hūnā i nā mea a pau i ka ike pohupani hale o ka thoracic vertebrae. Symptoms no ka mea, ua loa like i haʻahaʻa kaʻeha hoʻi. Ma mua o kēia hoʻokūkū vertebra hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha loli paha poho i ka annulus fibrosus o ka intervertebral iwi kuamoʻo, i hiki aku ai i ka hou ana o ka holoʻokoʻa wahi, ae like nō nä olonä a me nā ipu koko, a kūponoʻeha a me ka edema.

I ka likeʻole ma waena o ka subluxation a me ka dislocation moe i loko o ka mea e ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka articular ili o na ami i haehae ae la lakou, e hoʻomau e hoopa aku.

No thoracic vertebrae susceptible emi i nā aʻo nui a me ka emi o na mea e ae komo i loko o Hawaii haʻawina, offset ma ka thoracic spine - he ke nānā kŰia. Loa pinepine keia pathology ia lŘlŘ ma ka'ā'ī hapa. Naʻe, ina ka offset mea nō ma laila, ka mea i oi pilikia complications. Kēia hiki alakai i ka hoʻohuikau 'ana i ke koko lako a holo o ka cerebrospinal loli. Ua haawiia pehea ka nui o ka thoracic vertebrae, i ka waiwai o ka subluxation e no hoi loaʻa:

• pilikia hanu 'ole he asthma (subluxation 1st thoracic vertebra).
• 'Aʻe' ana o ka naau (subluxation o ka 2nd thoracic vertebra).
• Broncho-pulmonary maʻi (subluxation o ke kolu o ka thoracic vertebra).
• Pancreatitis a me nā biliary'āpana maʻi (subluxation 4th vertebra).
• Arthritis (pohupani hale o ka 5th thoracic vertebra).
• Opu ulcers, gastritis (6-7 vertebrae).
• Hoemiia e hoʻonele (8 vertebra).
• ʻaʻa puʻuwai hana (offset 9th vertebra).
• na naau oʻu kāna hana, hoʻopōʻino hihio, pilikia i loko o ka naʻau (10th ka vertebra).
• Skin maʻi (subluxation o ka 11th vertebra).
• Ka rumatika, a ua like infertility me ka hopena o ka pohupani hale o ka 12th vertebra.

Symptoms i loaʻa i ke kēia symptoms:

• Pain ma waena o ka poohiwi kōmi 'ana, i mau pahiʻoi, a laila, huki ana me ka nui loa exacerbated i holo o ka torso.
• Kapu ka hoʻoneʻe o kekahi a me na aoao elua.
• Nawaliwali ka hoomaopopo ana.
• Muscle hoʻopilikia.

thoracic spine fractures

Kekahi o ka loa apau i maʻi o ka spine - he fracture. A me ka thorax mea i koe. IIeEeAIEUAA i waena o nā fractures i loko o keia 'Oihana maopopo fractures 5,6,7 la thoracic vertebrae, 9-12 la, transverse a me spinous keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

Aie i ka hanana o kekahi mauʻano o ke kalaʻana. ʻO kia-traumatic fracture o ka thoracic vertebrae (i ka hopena o ke kaumaha alanui he ulia pakalaki a me haʻuki nā palapū), ka oolea o ka haule ana ma na poohiwi o ka luahi, he haule mai ke kiekie; Marine a me paratroopers mai ka kūpono hana. Fractures ma ke kāʻei kua o metastases i loko o ka spine a osteoporosis i emi pinepine, akā, no hoi i kekahi wahi.

Ma ke ano o ka poho leka hoʻomaopopo i ka hapanui fractures o ka thoracic vertebrae e ole pu ma ka pohupani hale a me ka loa kākaʻikahi pu ma lesions o ka spinal kaula.

Mākou spine - mākou mainstay i loko o ka literal a me ka figurative ano, he kanaka ka ola hoʻololi dramatically ka wā o ka manawa mai, ua lilo ia wā. Ia mea ke kumu ia mea ai nui e ike hou aku e pili ana i keia kino, a lawe maikaʻi mālama i kona ola.