Trinity Square ma St. Petersburg: History a me ka mea makau

Trinity Square ma St. Petersburg (kiʻi e ike hiki lalo nei) - ka mea kahiko i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Uaʻikeʻia ma luna o City Island i ka 1703. Over manawa, loaa i ka mokupuni kulanakauhale i kekahi inoa - St. Petersburg, a Petrogradʻaoʻao, a me nā wahi i koe o ka hoʻomalu waena no ka lōʻihi manawa. Ua neo? Aaiiai? Ke aupuni hale, i ka awa, a me ka aoao, meaʻai market, Gostiny Dvor, Hawaii. Mai ka helehelena o ka wahi a me konaʻia ua loli.

I ka moʻolelo o ka Trinity Square

Ke ano o ka wahi aie i ka hana o Hemolele Trinity Hale Pule Nui. O ka luakini i kūkuluʻia ma waena o 1703 a me ka 1710, e hoomanao i ka lanakila maluna iho o ka Swedes, a 'o ia i loko o ka hanohano o ka Uhane Trinity, a' o ia ka Trinity Square ma St. Petersburg ma hope o ka Hale Pule Nui.

Over 20 makahiki ia o ke kahua hoolaʻi Kuʻu, aliʻi kanawai a hai mai, alakaʻi nāʻana, parades, hooko a me nā hanana. By mea o Peter I loko o ka hale i kukulu ia hale, i na hale o ka Synod a me ke Senate, ma ka hema o ka mokupuni i kukulu awa a me ka aoao. Next ia ia ua Obzhorny makeke. Ma ka'ākau hapa kūkulu Gostiny Dvor a me ka tavern.

I ka 1710, ma ka Hale Kūʻai Meaʻai Obzhornom market ka mea, ua he nui ke ahi, a hohola iho la i ke ku ana ma ke awa o na moku. He nui no na hale loli ana e ke ahi, ua haehae ae la hope i ke kuai a me ka aoao, a hiki i kekahi wahi. Ke ahi lua wawahi mai i ka 1718, ka meaʻino i ka hale o ke Senate, a me ka lumi ma a Petero au i ka Polish i nāʻelele. A inā paha o ka wahi ma a he mau aupuni oihana, ua Trinity Square ma St. Petersburg, mōʻaukala hōʻike i ka mea, hoomaka ae la e lilo kona waiwai, no ka mea, ua hu ae la ke Vasilevsky Island ke kulanakauhale waena.

Trinity alahaka

I ka 1803, ua he hemahema no ka hana o ka pontoon uapo ma waena o nāʻaoʻao, a me ka haʻalele kapa o ka Neva Petersburg. He 'o hope i ke kulanakauhale o St. Petersburg i loko o ke kenekulia. A hiki aku la oia i koʻu manaʻo i loko o pontoon waʻapā i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka wā 1824-1827. Ke hou alahaka i ka inoa o Suvorov. Naʻe, e like me ka i kūkulu Hemolele Trinity Square ma St Petersburg, i kela kapa oki kupono i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kaila o nā hale. No laila, i ka pau ana o XIX kenekulia ka mea i manao e hoohuli. I ka 1897, hoomaka ae la ka hana o ka Troitsky Bridge papahana, papahana ma ka Palani kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Eiffel. I ka holomua o ka hana hoi malalo o Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone.

Ma ke Kiure puka o ke alahaka i wahi i loko o May 1903, a me nā mea laʻa a hiki i ka 200th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ke kulanakauhale, ua ka Emperor Rotehama II. Trinity alahaka, ua lilo kekahi o ka mua hoʻoneʻe hale a ma ka Neva. Kona lōʻihi ka 582 mika, a me ka laula ma waena o curly ke kuamuamu mea 23,4 mika, ke kaumaha aku i 11 tona. Ke alahaka Ua hoʻonaniʻia i loko o Art Nouveau mika a me ka mea pyatiarochnoe kukulu. mea hoʻonani nā kapuwaʻiʻehā kila openwork balustrades a me ka leo hone kukui, hoʻouka kekahi ma ka uwapo, 'aloʻahia kona proportionality.

Trinity Chapel

Trinity Square ma St. Petersburg ua ua hoikeia mai no kona kia hoʻomanaʻo i, kekahi o i i ka Uhane Trinity Hale Pule Nui. He lilo iho la i ka ekalesia mua i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, i kukulu ia ma ke kauoha o Peter I. Petero a me Paul Hale Pule Nui a ka mea i kukuluia, ka ekalesia i kekahi o na kumu nui hōʻailona o ke poʻo, a ua he wahi o ka hoomana aku i ke alo alii.

Hale Pule Nui kekahi mau manawa, waiho wale aku mai na ahi lapalapa, akā, hoihoi mau ia. Ma hope o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, Trinity Square i Kapa hou i keʻOiʻenehana Square. E like me ka mea hou ideology, ma ka huinahalike a me ka inoa o ka Hale Pule Nui ka mea, ua i ka wahi, no laila, i ka makahiki 1933 ka mea i wāwahi a me kahi i kukulu ia mau hale, a wawahi ae la i ka hale ma.

No ka mea 300th lā hoʻomanaʻo o St. Petersburg hoʻoholo ihola e kūkulu hou i ka Hale Pule Nui. Akā, i ka papahana i ole, ua hoʻomaopopo loa no i ka mea i ka demolition o na hale no ka hana ana o ka ekalesia ua i hiki. Nolaila, kahi o ka ekalesia luku hoʻoholo i kūkulu i kekahi Capella i loko o ka inoa o ka Trinity. Kona hoolaa i wahi i loko o May 2003. Ano, i ka Capella mea ma ka poe ikaika no lakou.

House o Kalaiaina na Paahao a me ka Solovetsky Stone

Trinity Square ma St. Petersburg mea o ka hoihoi i ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia. I waena o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i, i ka noonoo ana o Laielohelohe ma House o Kalaiaina Paahao. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia ma ka makahiki 1933 me ka hale-E kamaʻilio no ka luahi kahiko o tsarist repression o kekahi poe pili aupuni. Ka pāhana? Ac? Ma ka Initiative o ka Society o Kalaiaina na Paahao a me Leningrad nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone manaoia he kia hoʻomanaʻo o ke constructivism. Na eono-moʻolelo hale i ka monumental nānā aku, a hele i ka Petrovskaya Embankment. Ka mea helehelena ua hoʻonaniʻia me nā lānai, huli i alapiʻi, a me ka leki glazing.

O ka hale, he 144 n iaainoaoeii neo me ka make up a me ka wela i ka wai, akā,ʻaʻoheʻai. Akā, e wehe aʻe i ka i kaʻana like lumi lumi. Ka mua mau palaoa i pōʻeleʻele loa, kindergarten, 'inikua-oaio?, Holoi, hale waihona puke. Kālai'āina Paahao Society Ua liquidated i ka makahiki 1935 mamuli, kona mau 'elele, ua hoʻi i loko o ka halelewa, a me loko o ka hale, e hana i hoololi, a haawi aku la ia i ka hooponopono ana o maʻamau poe kanaka.

I loko nō o ka Hawaii e nui ma Trinity Square ma St. Petersburg, kona hōʻikeʻano e e kāpili me ka hoohiki ana o ka pohaku Solovetsky. Kēia mea he kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka luahi o Stalinist repression. Stone i loko o ka makahiki 1990 i lawe mai, mai ka Solovetsky e hoʻomoana ai, a hoonoho iho la ma kahi kokoke i ka Hale o ka Kalaiaina Paahao. I ka mōʻaukala inoa o ka Trinity Square hoʻi i loko o ka makahiki 1991.