Trisomy 21: maʻamau Hawaiʻi

Trisomy - i ke alo o kekahi a me kekahi keu chromosome i loko o ka chromosome huapalapala. Ka loa kaulana hōʻoia - ka mea, o ke alo o ka keu chromosome i loko o ka 13th, 18th a me 21st chromosome.

Down ka maʻi pale

I ka lua o ka inoa o keia maʻi - trisomy 21. kona mua kaupaona i nā loko o kona hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a kakau lakou ia Dr. Lengdon Daun i ka 1866. Kauka pono ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia i ka papa kuhikuhiE hp'pnphp symptoms, akā,ʻo ua i hiki ke pono e hōʻike ana i ke kumu o keia maʻi pale. Wehewehe i ka mea huna o ka trisomy 21, ua hiki i ka noiʻi wale i ka 1959. A laila, ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi i ka aaiaoe kumu. Nā kope o ka chromosome 21 nā'ōewe i kuleana no ka maʻi pale ano,ʻo ia ka mua o ka keu chromosome hiki aku ai i ka pathology. Ua uaʻike i kēlā kanaka aeea he iwakalua-ekolu hui o chromosomes. Ka hapa mua hele ma ka hua manu, mai ka makuwahine, a me ka lua o ka - ma ka sperm mai o ka makua kāne. Akā, i kekahi manawa ka mea, ke aloha, a me ka chromosome hiki ole ke Wāwahi mai, no laila, mai kekahi o na makua e kiʻi i nā keu pa alima. It E e kaulana i nā keikikāne a me nā kaikamāhine me koʻu hoomanawanui ana'ku mai Down maʻi pale like. Ke Leeuwerikplein kulana o na makua no hoi, aole i mea. Wahi a ka 'ikepili helu, kekahi poino mai trisomy 21 i loko o nā keikiʻewalu.

Kumu a me ka pilikia o ka trisomy 21. Ka uku o ka kamepiula nā hoailona

Kumu o ko Down ka maʻi pale uaʻaʻole maopopo maopopo. ʻepekema mea nō arguing e pili ana i kēia maʻi. Ka mea wale nō ka mea,ʻae, o ia trisomy 21 o ka hopena o ka hoʻokō 'ole' ana o hana kūleʻa lehulehu ma waena o nā nā'ōewe kanaka. A me ia mea,ʻaʻole he hereditary maʻi. Akā, he mea i kekahi kumu: ina o ka makuwahine o ka makahiki aku i 35 makahiki, i ka muli o kēia maʻi no ka hana ma ka ekolu pakeneka. A me ka mua i ka wahine ma ka hana, o ka mea kiekie oia ka kamepiula i ke kamaiki, e trisomy 21. Ke olelo mai, no ka pilikia o loaa i kekahi maʻi keiki i loko o nā wāhine he iwakalua-kumamalima makahiki o ka makahiki, he 1 keiki 1250 keiki, a ma hope he kanaha - 1 keiki i ke 30 nā pēpē. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka makua o ka makahiki i ole ia ma luna o ka hanana o ka maʻi. Ka wahine me Down maʻi pale e i ka maʻi keiki me ka pahiki o kanalima pakeneka o na kanaka a me ka maʻi - e infertile. I nā mākua, ka poe i ke keiki me keia kāna hana, o ka pilikia o ka trisomy 21, ke keiki lua o kekahi pakeneka.

Ki ina hana like no ka hoʻoholo 'ana o chromosomal abnormalities

O na wahine hoʻoneʻe ai e lilo i hapai, hopohopo e pili ana i ka wā e hiki mai ola o kāu keiki. Hoikehonua, lapaau e leie aku mākou e hōʻike he nui pathological kūpono 'ana o ke keiki i loko o ka opu. I haiia ae maluna,, ke kakali ana i kamepiula o trisomy 21 Hoomau pinepine maoli me ka makahiki makuwahine. No ka mea, ua mau wahine nona ka makahiki o ma kamepiula, i hoakaka ia loiloi 'ana ma o ka trimester mua o ka hāpai keiki. Akā,ʻaʻole wale nō makahiki o ke lilo i kumu no a ke kauka, ua pili i ka fetus i hoʻomōhala trisomy 21. ke ana ma i ka ia Ka Ikepili:

• congenital pathology ma mua pregnancies, e like me chromosomal abnormalities;
• mua nevynoshennyh pregnancies;
• i ke alo o nā hanauna o ka hapai loa congenital maʻi;
• infectious maʻi i loko o kakahiaka hāpai keiki;
• pāhawewe waiū;
• mua hanau me keia maʻi pale;
• ae ma na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka nui o ka ai 'me ka teratogenic.

No Ka Ikepili o ke koko mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku ua hana, a laila, i ka hāpana Ua waiho ia ma ka kūikawā i hoʻomākaukauʻia, ma ka mea o ka i huai ae i ke alo o ke pathology. Ma circumstantial hoike e like me ka manao ma ka trisomy 21, e lawe maʻamau Hawaiʻi i loko o ka mooolelo a me nā Pahuhopu aʻe. Mau nā: makahiki makuwahine, ke kaupaonaʻana, i ke alo o ka hua, i ke alo a me ka wa e kaawale aku o kaʻinoʻano a me na mea e ae. Ka mea, ua wale ma hope o ka mea i laweia'ku mai i ka piha ninaninau, pōpilikia ka pilikia, a me ke anakahi "trisomy 21" hookupaa iho la ia - i kekahi wahine i kono i ke kukakuka ana me ka gynecologist, kahi ana i hai e pili ana i ka manao alo o Down ka maʻi pale i loko o ka unborn pēpē. A wahine i olelo, e alalai mai i ka hāpai keiki. Akā, loiloi 'hualoaʻa wale hiki ole haawi aku i ka haneri pakeneka i kaʻike,. Inā ka Ikepili haawi i ka maikaʻi hopena, ke kauka 'ana e koho i kekahi puncture CVS.

Symptoms a me na hoailona o Down maʻi pale

E like me ka rula, trisomy 21 Ua loaʻa i loko o ka mua mau minuke o ka pēpē ka ola. Aia nō i ka helu o ka mawaho hoailona ma a kekahi kauka hiki i kēiaʻike. Mau nā:

• pōkole'ā'ī, flattened ihu a me ka maka, uuku waha, nui, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO nei iluna alelo, Mongoloid o nā maka, he uuku ino pepeiao;
• hewa lani, elelo me Groove, i ka i lalo uapo o ka ihu;
• pōkole, a ākea mau lima, na lima a me kekahi pa hipa, phalanx pōkole o ka wati waena,ʻakahi manamana lima;
• keʻokeʻo mau kiko ma ka iris o ka maka;
• iki ke kaupaona;
• loa nawaliwali Muscle leo;
• ka curvature o ka pahu.

Ke pathology o ka mea na nā loko

Mākou ke olelo aku i kanaka ka poe i ua diagnosed me "trisomy 21", i ka uku o ke kākoʻo '-morbidities ia:

• congenital naau maʻi;
• mau maʻi o ka gastrointestinal 'āpana;
• ka pilikia o ka maʻi 'aʻai mea nui ma luna ma mua o ka ola kanaka;
• pepeiao kuli;
• blurred hihiʻo ;
• hiamoe apnea;
• obesity;
• constipation;
• infantile spasms;
• Alzheimer ka maʻi.

Trisomy 21. ka maʻamau nā hoailona o psycho-mea naʻau hoike ana

Paha ka loa, he pono ole kāna hana i loko o na keiki, a kau aku ia i kaʻike, o ka 'aʻe' ana o ka psycho-mea naʻau kūpono 'ana. People me ka trisomy 21 pathology paʻakikī e aʻo, ka mea, i ole sociable, apuepue ke Kumu ia. Pinepine mau keiki i kekahi hyperactive a me ka loa inhospitable. Mau kanaka, ua nui loa paha ia e kaumaha lakou. Akā, he mea pono e kaulana ia mau keiki, ua nui loa pili aloha, hoolohe a me ka hooikaika. Ka mea, ua kapaia "poe keiki."

Down ka maʻi pale iapaau ana

Eia naʻe, i kēia pathology i keia la ka manawa mea maʻi. Ka mea wale nō mea i na kanaka ke kōkua - mea e hana ke kākoʻo '-morbidities. Pela ka mea, Ua hiki e hohola aku i ke ola o ka "la kanaka" a me ka hoʻoikaika i ka pono o ke ola.

Forecast Down maʻi pale

Ma nā makahiki, ke ola expectancy ana o kanaka me kāna hana ma chromosome 21 A nui ae ia. A pau i ke aloha no ka hana ana i ka pono o nā ho'āʻo a me ka ohe.. A kanaka me keia maʻi pale ke ola i kekahi mea e like ai i kanalima-kumamalima makahiki a oi. Mahalo i ka hoʻohui 'i loko o ke kaiāulu kanaka, o ke kanaka me Down maʻi pale ke ola i ka piha ola, keiki - e hele i mau kula. I kēia manawa, ua ike i ka hailona ana o kanaka, ka poe e hoʻokele i ka e he nui na makana i ka lehulehu ke ola, a hiki i kaulana.

Mea hiki Kōkua no Mākua keiki "ka ikehu lā"

Na makua i hai mai i kā lākou mau keiki, he maʻi Down maʻi pale, he nui na nīnūnē e pili ana i ka mea hou malama a me ka upbringing o ke keiki. A nei i loko o mākou ke kaiāulu kanaka, ua discriminated ku e ia mau kanaka. Kēia e pili ana i ke kino ma muli o ka nele o ka 'ike. Akā, ia wa mua, hou a me ka 'ike hou i loaʻa i ka malu o ka poʻe e noho ana i kekahi mau mea okoa, mai o kakou aku. Ano, ka mea hana i ka nui helu o-oaio? A, i hiki ke hele mai me kā lākou mau mākua "poe keiki." Lakou i wale e ka mea, kaʻanalike lākou successes a me ka hana, akā, i ke aʻo keiki, e ke hakuloli i wahi lulu pilikia, a hoʻononiakahi i loko o kēia lehulehu. He nui ka hana me ole wale i ka noʻonoʻo kūpono 'ana o ke keiki, akā, i physical. Good hualoaʻa haawi me ka Inc, a keʻenaʻoihana Inc. He pono e ao aku i ke keiki, e hookauwa ana ia lakou iho. He nui ke komo i loko o ke keiki "lā" mai kaʻuʻuku mai. He nui 'ana i kūpono no ka hooulu ana o kēia mau keiki. A ina kanaka e kokoke loa e kōkua i kāu keiki Makuakane me ka kūikawā hiʻona, e hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha i ke keiki mea kokoke,ʻaʻole e oko mai lākou na¯. He hiki ole e hele i ke kula regular, akā, i ke aʻo i kaʻoihana, a pela lilo i piha lālā o ke kaiāulu.