Tropinin kiʻi o Pushkin. VA Tropinin kiʻi o Pushkin ka ano o ke kiʻi

Mau hana hoihoi hopena o kekahi kiʻi i catches mākou mau maka ma ke akamai keʻena ma luna a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha. A kūikawā lanakila, e oiaio no i kiʻi. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea eh ÷ ike ai noho hookahi paha manawa poʻe e noho ana me kā lākou mau ano, i ko lakou iho naue like, i ka uhane o ka i ua loaa, a immortalized ma canvas ka artist. Ina ka mea, ke ike ole ia mai kanaka a kaulana, manawa akamai e plunge malalo iho i loko o ka hopena o nā ka haku nana i hana i ka masterpiece a me ka ke kanaka hoike ana i loko o ke kiʻi.

I kēia lā i loko o ko mākou manaʻo pāpaho, e hina ia kiʻi o ka A. S. Pushkina. Tropinin Vasiliy Andreevich i kekahi o na mea he nui Artists i depicted ma ka canvas o ka nui Lūkini haku mele. He aha e noho ana i ka hopena a me ka 'oihana o ka artist a hiki i keia aloha? Ma lalo o ka noho ana i pena kiʻi, a me Auhea la hoi ia manawa? E mākou ike e pili ana ia.

A mau olelo e pili ana i ka artist

Ka aina hanau o Vasily Tropinin, ua pono manaoia kekahi o ka mea nui loa kiʻi pena o kona manawa i loko o Rusia, o ke kauhale Karpovo Novgorod panalaau. Paradoxically, akā, i ka makua kāne o Tropinin i kekahi serf o ke Kauna Munnich, a me ka wā i kana kaikamahine - Natalia Antonovna Munnich - lilo ae la ka wahine o ke Kauna Morkov, ua haawiia keia i ka haawi ana i ka hou nona ka opiopio artist.

A hiki aku i ke Kauna Morkov Tropinin hoouna aku ai i St. Petersburg, e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina Hauʻoli La hihia, oia malu hele haʻi'ōlelo ma ka Halau o Nice Arts. Kona tālena maoli no ka pena ka pilina i ka mea i Tropinin i 'ae' ia e ka hana manawaleʻa ma ka Academy. Eia naʻe, no ka hoonaauao ana ia, aole i loaa, a pono e hele a me ka haku a hiki i Ukraine.

Ua, ka mea i oi o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o ka lehulehu a me kā lākou mau hana, he oiaio loea. Eia hoi, i ka makahiki 1823, ua lilo i ka noa, loaa ka inoa o academician, a hoomaka ae la i kona ola i loko o Moscow, i kahi loihi mai ka Big Stone Bridge. Ka mea, ua loaʻa i kākau Tropinin kiʻi o Pushkin, ka mea ma hope lilo kekahi o nā kiʻi loa kaulana o ka haku mele.

makakū ala

Kakahiaka hana Tropinin wehewehe aku aikane oe ala, he akahai, akā, i ka mea ia manawa ka loa e ku ana i nā pōpō huahelu, oia hoʻohana pahi sketches kiʻi o nā nona - he ohana Morkov.

Ma na hana o ka wā 1820-1830 GG. oe ke ike i ka sculptural ka wehewehena o nā puke, mikiʻala a me kaʻeleu muli o kükohu polnozvuchie waihoʻoluʻu hoʻomaka me ka hoʻohana 'Tropinin. Kiʻi o Pushkin, Ua haawiia i kēia wā e like me ka manawa loa h ÷ ike a pau o ka luna.

Ma ka pena o 1830-1840-ies. mea listen ano moʻokalaleo Ke hahau ana, complication o ka haku mele 'ana. Tropinin uku nui noonoo ana i nā lāliʻi likeʻole, e pili ana i ka hanohano nō hoʻi, typical nā kiʻi o kona wā. i na hana o ia manawa i wehewehe aku mawaho pilialoha tendencies, ka hapanui i ano o kana hana.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE AIM o ka artist ua e hōʻike typicality i kākauʻia lākou i meʻe, Eʻoi mai ana i ka na hoopii, a me ka hoike ana i ko lakou ahuwale affiliation i kekahi a me kekahi papa. Unuhi aku la ia mau kanaka, oia ho'āʻo i ka hōʻike i ua typical o na kanaka ma keia kaiapili na mea a pau. 'O kēia ka pena "Ka Lacemaker", piha me ka manaʻo maikaʻi, a me ka mehana o ka aloha no ke kanaka, he pono o na kanaka.

Artistically waiwai a me ka hoomakaukau Nails, ma luna o ka mea āna i hana i loko o ka artist Tropinin. Kona pena pâʻani 'o ia i nui i kūlana ma ka ulu Lūkini kemokalaka nō o ka XIX kenekulia, a shaping Moscow ka noʻeau kuʻuna Hawaiʻi.

I ka moolelo o ke kiʻi

Ua ua ike ia Pushkin ia ia iho,ʻaʻole loa mea makemake e ho oweliweli no Artists. Ia mea no keia mea e ai uuku i ua palapala me ka haku mele o ke ano kiʻi. Eia naʻe, ma hope o kona hoʻi mai St. Michael ka loulou ma luna, ma ka 1827, i kākau i ka pau ana o ka Decembrists hihia elua o kēia mau kiʻi, a a laila lilo Classics o Lūkini pena, a me ka maikaʻi kiʻi o Pushkin. Ka mea mua i kākau O. A. Kiprensky a me VA Tropinin, kona kiʻi o Pushkin noʻonoʻo i ka loaʻoia iʻo kiʻi hana ma ka lua.

Kue i ka pono mana, i Komikina'Āina ke kiʻi ma ka haku mele iā ia iho, a me ka ole i kona hoa Sergeya Aleksandrovicha Sobolevskogo, ka mea i makemake mua e waiho, e kiʻi i kekahi kiʻi o Pushkin i loko o kona mau palapala, akā,ʻaʻole i loko o piha male. Ua ua ike mai o ka palapala Sobolev, paʻi i loko o ka makahiki 1952, i oleloia i ka haku mele malū kauoha i ke kiʻi, a haawi aku la ia i kekahi hoa like me ka makana.

Me ka wae ana o ka artist, e hooholo ia ua maʻalahi, me Vasily i ka manawa āna iʻike mua me ka maikai loa portraitist. Naʻe, i ka hana ia i ka palapala manao, i mea ku e ai i ka mea mau, pono-hookupaa nenoaiu, a i Ua he kākoʻo iā ia, no Tropinin e haʻalele. Kiʻi o Pushkin i loko o ka mana hope loa i kākauʻia ma mua o aikane oe nanea ana a me ka naturalness o ka sitter, e like me ka makemake o Sobolewski a poetic mōkākī, a no laila, pinepine pili romantically hooeueuia lakou nō. hohonu loko manaʻo nui, a me ka makakū hoʻopilikia o ka haku mele i pono loa i hiki.

A pau i kēia ho'āʻo nei e hōʻike i ka hoolohe, e pili ana i kekahi kiʻi o Pushkin Tropinin. Description o ke kiʻi , ia kekahi manawa hou proves ia āna i hana ai. I ka haku mele e noho, me kona kulou a he a wale. Ka lima'ākau a me nā apo ma nā manamana e moe ana ma ka papa aʻe i ka hamama ana o ka puke. Ua akea ua kahikoia a naniʻaʻahu me ka pūliki koa uliuli a puni kona ai, - i ka lōʻihi uliuli scarf. Hawaii a me kaʻaʻahu, kaʻana like i ka hoʻomaopopo like gulaʻeleʻele kala like 'ole, e hoolilo ana i ke kanaka e ku mai a me ka lapel Awaits, i mea i ka piko o ka haku mele' ana. Hana ole Tropinina e hoʻopili e embellish i ka nānā aku a Pushkin, akā,ʻo ia ana recreated, a hoopio iho la i ke kiʻekiʻe spirituality o ka haku mele.

Ka hopena o ka pena

Mea ola moʻolelo a me nā kiʻi. Sobolewski i kekahi kope uuku o ke kiʻi i loko o Avdotya Petrovna Elagina e hali ia me oe. A naʻe ka mea, ua lawe mai 'oihana', i nalowale me ka pau i loko o ke kiʻi. E like me ka noiʻi kākau,ʻo ia i kekahi, i ka lilo o ka ikaika a me ka neʻeʻana i hanau i ka mua.

Ka haʻalele 'ana Rusia, Sobolewski i haʻalele i kekahi kiʻi o ka waiho ana o ka mea hookahi Avdote Elaginoy. Eia naʻe, ma hope o kona hoi ana mai kahi'ē, elima makahiki ma hope, au i loaʻa i ka ae pani i ka palapala ano haʻahaʻa a i kope.

Original kiʻiʻikeʻia i loko o ka hapalua like-50s i loko o ke kala-hoʻololi pōʻeleʻele loa. I ka 1909, oia ua i loko o ka ohi ana o ka Tretyakov Gallery, a ma hope o ka kipi, i ka 1937, neʻe maila i loko o ka Union, manawa National Pushkin Museum ma St. Petersburg.

Ano, i ke kiʻi i loko o ka Memorial Museum-keʻena o Pushkin ma ka Embankment Moika 12, ka hapa o ka iau luna '.

hana noʻonoʻo loi

Wā ua hoʻoholo like ike i ke ano i ka mea maoli tropininskogo kiʻi o Pushkin. Akā, kekahi o nā manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni kaulana i ka artist hiki i hoolilo aku i ka piha nānā aku o ka haku mele. He aneane he māmala'ōlelo e eʻoiaʻiʻo, me Makamae a me ka nānā aku ana i kekahi kiʻi o Pushkin expresses maoli ulu i loko o minute o makakū impulse.

Akä naÿe i Kiprensky kiʻi Tropinin hou uku, akā, i mea e emi iki mahope o ia ka mea mua a me ka nani mana o kekahi hōʻike.

Kiʻi Tropinin kiʻi Kiprensky

Ua o kēia mau kiʻi i hanaia i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hōʻike nāʻokoʻa nā kiʻi o ka haku mele. Kiʻi Kiprensky i kākau i loko o ke kauwela o 1827 ma ka mea o Pushkin ka hoa, A. A. Delviga. Ua ua hooeueuia lakou e Pushkin, a me ka hohonu, akā, distracted nānā aku, kaumaha loa hoʻomōhala. Pushkin hana Kiprensky piha me ka luuluu a me ka manaʻo nui.

He radically okoa mai ka mea i palapalaia Tropinin. Kiʻi o Pushkin i kona lima, e like me mākou i'ōlelo mai, depicts ka haku mele i loko o kaʻaʻahu o ka maʻamau kanaka i loko o ka hale a puni, a me ka aahu. Kēia kiʻi He He kokoke ana a me ka mahana i ka Mea Nānā.

Other nā kiʻi o Pushkin

Aʻo kekahi hoʻi, e lilo Classics kiʻi Tropinin a me Kiprensky, ma laila nō nā kiʻi o Pushkin. Ka loa mua o ia i ka'āhihi ma ka ike ole artist, i hōʻike mai no ka haku mele i ka makahiki o ka ma kahi o ekolu makahiki.

Hope i kākau i kēia mau kiʻi, a i na kope a me ka papa helu o Classic nā kiʻi o ka haku mele. Pushkin ia ia iho, me ka ike piha pono i nā hiʻona o kona maka, unuhi ae la ia i ka hoʻoponopono-kiʻi i pili, o ka mua o ka iʻikeʻia i loko o ka papa o ka hoomakaukau ia no ka puke o ka puke mua o poem.

Akā, ia mea paakiki e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana me ka mea ana i kekahi kiʻi o Pushkin, kiʻi o a kakou e ike nei ma ka Internet a mau buke, hiki e puku i ka aesthetic makemake o ka ike ana i ka palapala, hōʻike ma ka oe Gallery. Wale malaila oe ke haha aku i ka hananaʻono a me ka uhane emanating mai ka pūnaewele puni honua, a me ka maopopo loa i ka 'iʻini o ka artist.