Tunguska Reserve: kiʻi, hui 'ana, a me flora? Aaoa

I ka Honua Ua kū hoʻokahi, a mākou e noho ana i loko o laila,ʻo ka poʻe i noho ma o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' lehulehu - Wiliau Hōkū. I huli ai oe, o ka mea nō hoʻi i loko o ka hiki hou global, a me ka pono malihini i ke ao ana i kanaka. Ua ka pouli a me ke anu ka lewa. Kanaka me kūikawā hana ma inhospitable holo, aole ia e ola mahope aku o, akā, me ka okoa cosmic kino, e like me hoku, kŘhele, asteroids a me comets ma na cosmos he hoʻonānea. Ma o ka pouli a me ka noho malie Hotele pohaku a me ka palaka o ka hau, akā, i kekahi manawa, i ko lakou mau alanui i kela aoao me ka honua. Mau hoa Ua kipa mamua mākou Honua. Hope makaikai huli i ka make ana o na dinosaurs, a me ka cardinal ka huliau.

lani malihini

Cool kauwela kakahiaka i loko o ka makahiki 1908 i ka poʻe i noho ma o ke taiga noho ike i loko o ka lani, he nui huali mea poepoe, lele ma kiʻekiʻe māmā. A laila, nalowale akula ia ma hope o nā wēlau o nā lāʻau, a me ka manawa i'ō i kauhale kanaka hana hana like mau. Akā, me ka hapalua o ka hola ma hope o ka hoomakapo waihonaʻike ho'ā i nā mea a pau a puni, a he uuku ma hope ka mea, ua he Naita weliweli. Windows nalowale makaaniani, honua, a me na ao lilo koko-ula. A hookipa ana earthlings An Enduring meteorite, ko läkou 'o i i loaʻa i loko o ka wahi o ka piha-e kahe ana o ka muliwai kahi paaa Tunguska. Kēia pohihihi hanana no excites i ka manaʻo o ka noiʻi a me enthusiasts. No ke aha la mea pohihihi, e noi aku i ka uninitiated? Ae, no ka mea, o ka meteorite, e like me ka pono, a me ka lua, a e loaʻa pono i ke kui paena no laila, nui (ma ka Naita me) ka mea iʻaʻole naʻe, ua loaʻa.

pau ole kuhiakau

Ma hope iho o ka ia wä, Naita me astronomers hoomahaiaʻi. Ka mea o ia no kekahi mau lā ma Europe nānā i ka hana kupua kukui pō a me ke kala malu o na ao i ka lā. Nolaila, i ka wa a ka hanana ana, a me ko kakou honua o ka ia, me ka olioli poipu anaʻepekema uhane. Na kekahi poʻokela pukana i ka wahi o ka haule ana o ka mea. Ua ua akaka i ka huli e halihaliia oia iwaho i loko o ka ulu lāʻau, akā, ma hea? O ka nui wahi. Malihini, akā, i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia i ole, e waiho ia i loko o ke kālā no hua'ōlelo, nā kānaka hoʻopukapuka kālā ae i ke kālele ma ka huli 'ana no ka meteorite, a me ka Ka haʻalele o ia. Ia kānakaʻepekema i kaupalena 'ia e ninaninau ana i na hoike. Ka mea, ua wale ma hope o hoʻonohonoho 13 makahiki ka huakaʻi i loaa i ka lua mea ole, e like me ka epicenter o ka nui-unahiʻole, i Naita. We ike i ka lani kino ua ka Naita me ia ma ke kiekie o ka 5 a hiki i 15 ei ma luna o kaʻili o ka honua, i loko o ka papa waenakonu o ka lewa, a me ka mana ua like me ka detonation o ka hydrogen pōkā pahū. Great pomaikai ua i ka mea i loaʻa i kekahi cataclysm i loko o ka loa i paʻapū i wahi, ai ole na casualties 'ike, ua hiki ole ke pale aku.

Hypotheses e pili ana i mea o ka lani kino ua kipa i ka lewa o ko mākou Honua mea nui. Akā, e like nō ke poʻo kumu:

• meteorite;
• comet;
• malihini moku.

Ka loa plausible mana mea prishelitsa hau. Ma hope o ka Naita me ia ma ka honua mea hao inclusions i loaʻa hoike i loko o ke aloha o keia kuhiakau. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka hau, ua hoʻoheheʻeʻia i loko o ka lewa, a me ka nīnūnē nui o nā hehee wale, Nākulukulu nō ma luna o ka ili o ka Honua. Mea lahaʻole mana o ka malihini moku, i exploded mua ia i ka honua, hoi, i ka pono, e nei.

Ka mea a ka mea, ua, akā, ua like no ke pohihihi mōʻaukala a me ka nani maoli wale a pau,ʻo iauaeoia oo? Ecia a hiki i ke koena "Tunguska".

Timeless kaʻe

Krasnoyarsk Teritori, ma ka Evenki hana nona iho Area, he kū hoʻokahi 'āpana o ma kahi o 300 000 aa, a hoʻonohonoho i ke State iaiiai caiiaaaieea "Tunguska". Kona kū hoʻokahi mea wahaheʻe,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka nani maoli, akā, i ka mea pili i "meteorite" mōʻaukala, hoohaunaele ae la lakou i ka manawa o ka pau honua.

Tunguska Natural Reserve nāʻaneʻane untouched ma ke kanaka o ka honua a me ka typical biocoenosis, nani loa Landskap, pristine muliwai a me ic ??. Ka inoa ua loko mai o ka paka maoli o ka muliwai e kahe ma ka hema palena o ka hoomaluia hoʻopunipuni. Ua Ua kapaʻia ka pōhaku mai Tunguska.

'epekema fiction

Mai ka poʻe e noho lā ma ke kulanakauhale Vanarava, i kahi kokoke i ka wahi o ka kahiko ulia, lohe ka lono, ua lilo iho la i kaʻao o ka'ē anomalies a me artifacts ike i loko o ka wahi o ka Naita. Ike i ka pela-kapaia Hemolele Grail, hooloihiia ke ola a me ka hoola paha maʻi maʻi. 'Aʻole wale nō ke Krasnoyarsk māhele' āina, akā, i ka pau honua i walawala moʻolelo o ke kanaka nana i olelo mai i keia artifact lawe mai i kona nui-ke kupuna kāne, mai ka huakaʻi a hiki i ka paena o ka meteorite. Kona hoa noho no ka oi ma mua o ka haneri makahiki, a hele akula i ke kumuhana ka nui-moʻopuna, i ka'īʻana iʻai, a inu hoi, mai ke kiaha, no laila ia i noho ai lōʻihi. Nui-moʻopuna i i manaoio ma mua ia manawa, a me kana mau kaikamahine la i loko o ka ulia, hoʻoweliweli i kona ola-lōʻihi ke kino kīnā. Ike mai la oia i hoomaka ai e hana i kekahi kiaha, kekahi'ē ala hou ai. Hua mai ma spectral Ka Ikepili o ka "hemolele grail" loaa kona extraterrestrial kumu.

I waena o nā mea a pau, ma o ka taiga waonahele kokoke i ka wikiwiki ulu laau Tunguska, eia kela hana no ia ma mua o ka mutation. Mauʻike manaʻo wahi i ka hana o ka cosmic "mea hoʻomomona". Ma kekahi ano, haawi mai ia i ka pohihihi a me ka waiwai mōʻaukala o keia wahi, a kona poʻokela maoli nani, ia mea, aole ia he mea hihiu kanaka makemake no ke aha la e hele aku e ike i ka no? "Tunguska".

Taiga panorama

Low plateaus, puunaueia ma ka muliwai Kanal, hoʻopuʻupuʻu-hoʻokino na puu a me Mesa, hiki ke kiekie o ka 300 mika - i ka mea he huina panorama o LIKE wahi kokoke i ka Tunguska. Ke kiekie loa o ka caiiaaaieea - Lakursky kualapa, kona kiekie, he 533 m + Next e waiho cosmic cataclysm o ka mauna o Farrington, i ka lua o ka lani kiekie loa plateau .. Mawaena o na puu lilo aku kaikuono Churgim ho okumu i umi-mika ka wailele. I ka'āina i loko o ka wahi ma waena o Hushmy a me Kimchi nui pohopoho.

Soils ma ke ano Park paha podzolic pohopoho, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka wahi. I ka manawa o ka Mesozoic, i ka'āina ma a manawa i na hale i ke koena "Tunguska" i loko o ka Krasnoyarsk'āina, ka mea, ua kaulana no ka ikaika pele hana, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma lehulehu 'ā ina a me hoʻokolokolo' ana i ke 'ano o ka'āina. Park Center mea he nui, kahiko pele lua pele. Malama ia ma ka likeʻole ma o kaʻai ikaika lua pele haʻawina, e like meʻalā pōhaku. Me ka hauneneʻe, hohola iho la ma ka Honua i loko o ka wā kahiko, i ole hiki i ka hoomaluia hoʻopunipuni. Akā, i ka maloo anu hoʻokumu i ka nui ke kūpaleʻana o ka lepo.

climatic hiʻona

Tunguska Rusia waiho okoa Hawaiian aniau type, nolaila, o ka nui ikaika hawewe o ke ana wela. Ka awelika makahiki wela nā hoailona kū i puni 6 degere ma lalo Aʻohe. luna hoʻomalu o ke aniau i arid, me ka awelika makahiki nui loa uuku ke kimu ole. Ka mea wale nō o ka malama, a ma ia mea, o ke anu - e Aloha July. Ke ana wela i ka ÷ 17 a hiki i 30 kekelē Kelekia. Ma naʻe o ka maloʻo manawa, ke kauwela ua lako hoi i ka ii iai, a 'aʻole i luku aku i ka no? I loko o na malama i ka i koe. Kanu au mau ole aku ma mua o 120 mau lā o ka makahiki.

He Heʻoʻoleʻa akā, nani a me ka kiʻiona palena. Soils meaʻano nui hohonu ahau no ka mea, o ka mea uuku dala o ka hau, a me ke alo o ka oi ma mua o 250 anu lā. Winters i loa loa me ka makani a me ka mākaukau kiʻekiʻe mahana ma ka -60 degere. Kēlā wā i kēia wā ka lewa fronts lawe mai i ka paku o ka hau.

Mea kanu Natural Park

Reserve "Tungussky" uhi nahele a me woodlands, laau uuku a me ka wai kanu, kahi pohaku haahaa a me ke kula mauʻu, pohopoho pāhili. Central Siberian taiga flora 'ano mea ku pono i ka nuances o ciie. Ke kulana o ka paka ma kona ano maoli i ka mea, ua aia ma waena o ka hema, Angara tidara ulu lāʻau, a me ka'ākau, leafy Lower Tunguska. Hybridization 'ia no ka mea, o keia Leeuwerikplein kulana, hana kū hoʻokahi rula no ka hooulu ana o ka hou kanu pūʻulu. Ulu lāʻau, a predominate i loko o ke koena, i mai o ka hapalua tidara, a Siberian larch. Ma ka ulu lāʻau, a undergrowth broadleaf na birch, alder. Ma coniferous ululāʻau Kīwala'ō ma lalo spruce a me ka laau kedera. Cover ninoieo o mosses, lichens kēlā wā i kēia wā a me nā hua: cranberries a me blueberries. Na wahi lepo wai, spruce woodlands kanu cranberries, sedge. Ma ka hapapa kumu oo ana rosehips, Sakhalin raspberry, eleele currant.

No kaʻepekema, ka mea liluwelo kaiāulu iano wahi i ke akea ke kahua o ka ha awina: na? Ueo i makemake ai e like me ka miomio, loaʻa nō 9 endemic laha 'o nā mea kanu, na kea laa.

Aia, i na mea ike ole mau alanui: he hoomaluia? Aaoa

No kekahi mea kipa ka Tunguska Reserve, flora a? Aaoa - nui i kekahi hapa o ka hanana nani o ka puka hele. E like me ka mea, e olelo aku nei, ka poe i maka akā,ʻike. Ua, i kekahi ke ike hou aku 30 laha 'o mammals i loko o ka pāka. 'Aʻole koke a koke, o ka papa. Kēia kaʻina He lōʻihi a me ka rigorous. Akā, ke ahonui e, e ukuʻia:ʻaneʻi ola Moose, kia, chipmunks a me nā 'Olu. Nō hoʻi, aia nō kekahi? Ueony muskrats,ʻiole Hawaiian. Mai Moana Kīwala'ō ma laloʻeleʻele bea, sable, hae. Na alopeke, weasels, mink i hoʻomaka ai, akā, infrequently. I kekahi manawa e hele mai, e kipa i ka lynx, otter 'auʻau' ana. Iano? Eouʻelemakule na kanaka] ma ka hana o ua moo a me ka ohana moonihoawa.

E like no me ka manu e noho ana i loko o ka malu o ke taiga laau kalakala, keia pilikia ua poorly maopopo. Presumably, i loko o ka palena o ke koena, aia nō ma kahi o 100 laha 'o nā manu, a me ka mea e ole pono ole i loko o kēia wahi. Waterfowl i poe dabbling Duck, goldeneye a me ka merganser. Aia nā noketura, a me ka terns muliwai gulls.

Manu i haʻi aku i ka kūloko wahi lākou mau koho. Goshawk like e noho i loko o Chamba kiaha. Black vuletura Oi ka makemake o ka ulu lāʻau ma ka pōhaku mai Tunguska. I kekahi manawa, aia no ka manu lele, a hoʻonaninani-legged buzzard. Eʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻokoe ai oe ke halawai me ka capercaillie, a me ka pueo. Reserve "Tunguska" e kaumaha ana i ka Concert e hoolohe i ka nightingale Red-a waxwings, ike i ka lele ana o kaʻaeto pueo pepeiao, a me aeto gula aeto. O ka oi AICIeOEOI laha 'o nā manu ke contemplate poʻo nui, o ka a heʻano nui o ka paka. He nui na manu i makemake ai e like me ka miomio.

Sisters kahi paaa Tunguska

Tunguska Reserve kiʻi i leʻaleʻa ka maka, ua permeated ma muliwai. mea a pau o lākou i poʻe hoʻokupu mai o ka pōhaku mai Tunguska muliwai, i loko o ke kīʻaha o ka i mea he hanana kūlohelohe pāka. Kahi weuweu Chamba he nui kona mau pilikia whirlpools a me floodplain o ic ??. I ke kauwela o ka muliwai shallower. Hushma - ola, mauna muliwai, hoopuniia ma ka pali. Adrift nā muliwai kimchi mea hohonu, maemae Lake Cheko. Nutritiousʻai Tungus muliwai o ka hau a me ka ua. Wale he uuku pakeneka o ka wai, ua hoʻolakoʻia ma ka lola honua paialewa. No ka pōhaku mai Tunguska River pa holoi ua wehewehe aku ma kiʻekiʻe wai ka leo a me ka ahau-i.

Great? ooia

No ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia, hoihoi 'papahana, multidirectional? Ooia:

• 2 hui: mai i 12 mau lā, a me ke komo ana o ka pūʻulu o ma kahi o 15 kanaka;
• Hiking: ka loa kaulana, e alakai ana i ka wahi o ka wa kahiko loa he ulia pakalaki, ke ohi o ka pūʻulu i ka 15 kanaka;
• Ka wai: mai ke kauhale Vanavara pūʻulu hele mawaho no ka 8 lā;
• makani: o ka wahi o ka Naita o ka meteorite, e kaʻi aku iauaeoia oo? ecia e helekopa.

Ka Wailele O ala ua papahana no ka pūʻulu i ua wahi aku me ka makaukau kāohi, e like me ke alahele no ka 87 ei i ke kui paena. Ka pono ka mea e lanakila ma luna o kēia ala i loko o ke kauwela mahina.

Hui hele? Ooia Komo rafting ma laau moku paha ma luna o ka wahi o ka kuhikuhi i ka hana zabrosku ma ka helekopa. No kēia mau paipai aʻo kai eʻe, e pono i ka hoao ana o ka e hele ana me ka haawe ana o ka wai a me ka oka a pau.

Wai ala ua hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka hopena o nā kumu wai luna, pili me ka hooholo ia ana o waapa, ma Tunguska a me kona lole a.

Helekopa ala komo ai a kau akula ma luna o ka honua, e hele huakaʻi, a me ka makaikai ana i ka mauna, a me ka hoʻi a hiki i ka lae o ka hele aku, a ma ka lewa.

oo? enonei-? 'ike

Where o Reserve "Tunguska", hui 'ana -' ike, oi loa aku hoi i ka uku kuala o iauaeoia oo? Ecia. He nui ka ike i ka wahi, i mea, a me ka hooponopono Vanavara, hiki e hiki wale ma ka lewa, i lele ekolu manawa i ka hebedoma mai Krasnoyarsk.

I hiki, mai hopohopo e pili ana i noho a me ka launa pu: i loko o ke kulanakauhale, ua hoʻokumu 'ia ke kālā no ke kelepona hele nā pono, ma laila nō nā pono-hoonohoia hokele. Aia nō kēia pōʻeleʻele loa a me ka hana hoʻomoʻa kukuluia'na.

Inā kekahi pūʻulu o iauaeoia oo? Ecia hōʻea, ka lau o ka caiiaaaieea hooponopono, e halawai me kanaka ma ka international airport. Ka launa koʻokoʻo poai puni ia e ka mea kuhikuhi, Lyudmila Logunova, e hana nā mea a pau i hiki ke koho i ka kaʻoi loa ala, a hoʻopaʻa i ka oluolu o ka malihini me ke koe. Kelepona: +7 (39177) 2-27-59.