"Turkish kahawai" Ua make? Mōʻaukala a me ka hoʻokomo

"Turkish Stream" - o ka hana inoa o ka papahana o ka kinoea pipeline mai Rusia a hiki i Tureke ma ka Black Sea. No ka mea manawa mua ma luna o kona kūkulu hai mai ma ka Russian Peresidena Vladimir Putin December 1, 2014, ma ka moku'āina hele aku la io Ankara. Kēia papahana ikea mai kahi o "South Stream" hōʻoki aku mamua. Ka inoa kūhelu o ka hou pipeline ua ole mamua wae.

moʻolelo

Ka mua kinoea halihali ma waena o ka Russian Hui a me Tureke i kapaia ka "Blue Stream" a loaa kūhelu apono ia i ka 2005. Hope, na poe i hele mai i kekahi 'aelike ma luna o kona mailaila aku. A hou pāhana i kapaia "South Stream". I ka 2009, Russian Peresidena Vladimir Putin i manaoia e kūkulu i kekahi kinoea pipeline laina, ia laua i ka mea i kūkulu ai i ka 2005. Ua Ua manao e hui i ka Samsun a me Ceyhan, a laila, i kela kapa o ka Suria, Lebanona, Israel a me ka la i Kupero.

Ke ole o ka "South Stream"

Ma December 2014, Vladimir Putin mai la ia Rusia hoowahawaha mai ka kahiko papahana o ka ole-constructive kulana o ka Europa Union. Kēia ka ukuia kuhikuhi i ka Bulgarian wahi. Gazprom CEO Alexei Miller hookupaa iho la ia i ka ia lā i ka hoi ana a hiki i ka "South Stream" e ole. Kekahi poe akamai i mai la ia i ka rejection o ka papahana meaʻano nui ku pono ana i ka haule ana ma ka hydrocarbon kumukūʻai i loko o ke ao nei market. Eia naʻe, ma hope o nā mahina halawai Alexei Borisovich me Turkish Kuhina o Energy a me Natural Resources. pāhana "Turkish Stream" i hana i ka manawa o ko Miller ka huakai i Ankara.

A houʻano o ke alu like 'ana

"Turkish Stream" - kinoea pipeline, i mea e hoʻomaka ma ka Lūkini mea'opihia wahi. Ua kahi kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale e akoakoa ai o Anapa. Ma Pepeluali o ka 2015, Gazprom CEO Alexei Miller a me Turkish Kuhina o Energy, a Natural Resources Taner Yyldayz kūkala i ka hopena wahi, e ia i ke kulanakauhale Kıyıköy i loko o ka northwestern panalāʻau o Kırklareli. Elua-ka hoomoe ana moku i hoounaia mai ai i ka Black Sea. Eia naʻe, naʻe ma waena o nā aupuni elua i ole, ua pau.

"Turkish Stream": ala

Ka lōʻihi o ka hou pipeline i e haʻalele 910 kilomika. He ia e hoʻohana i ka aeuiiai ieaia? O ka "South Stream". Ua mea e pili ana 660 kilomika. Ke koena o na mea i paa ma ka Europa aoao o Tureke. Ma Pepeluali 2015, Miller a me Yildiz hoakaka i ka hou ala. "Turkish Stream" - kinoea pipeline, a i manao e hoʻohui i ka Lūkini, a Turkish Kıyıköy Anapa. Iloko o ke anaina, 'elele o na aoao elua hoopuni i na ki nui o ke ala ma ka helekopa. Ma ka'āina o ka pipeline i manao iho e hele i loko o Kyyykof, kinoea haawi wahi ua ia e Lüleburgaz, he Hub Aia ma ka Turkish-Greek palena ma İpsala mau mea. A mau mahina ma hope kakauinoa i ka hoakaka ma ka ikehu alu like 'ana. Ma waho aʻeo ia Rusia a me Tureke, kona aoao i na aukanaka a pau e like me Helene, Serbia, Makedonia a me Hungary.

hiʻona pipeline

"Turkish kahawai" Ua hapai i ka papahana e lanakila i ka Europa kuai, piliwaiwai Ukraine. Ma ka mokuna o Helene? Aaeaaaaony i ka hoʻokumu o ka Hub. Mai keia kinoea i, e hele i ka'āinaʻEulopa 'ē aʻe. Kona? Oaony nona iho ua 63 ieeeea? Cubic mika no ka makahiki. O kēia mau mea, wale 14, manao no ka hoopau ana ma Tureke. Eia naʻe, mai ka outset , ke Europa Komisina i oleloia i ke kokuaia aku i ke koi. E like me ka olelo i ma kaʻaoʻao Lūkini, "Turkish kahawai o" ua pono no ka diversification o ke kinoea lako iʻEulopa. Kona? Ieoaeunoai mea ku pono i ka unreliability o maalo aina e like me Ukraine.

Kinoea kou akamai o ka Russian Hui

Diversification o nā kumu waiwai - nui i kekahi hapa o kekahi kupono ka hoʻolālā. Ka Europa Union, ia mea nui ia i kekahi mau kinoea mai ana. Initially ka "South Stream" ua kūkuluʻia ma muli o ka noaaeeecaoee o ke kahua ma Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Qatar a me Kuwait. Ke koi no ka wahie mau, e mahuahua, ma ka 2030, ka mea, ua manaoia e mahuahua ma ka aneane i ke kolu. "Turkish Stream", nona ka 'auhau aku iʻikena koi, i kūkulu Rusia e helu ma luna o laila. Pela, ke kinoea kou akamai o ka Russian Hui nā ka penei ekolu points:

• Hoomalu ana o ka waiwai aha kanaka, a ho'ēmi i maalo ka pilikia ma muli o ka unreliable kolu o ka poe.
• I ka huli 'ana no ka hou nā mea kūʻai mai maʻEulopa.
• Laka 'ia nei nā kānaka hoʻokūkūʻana.

Ka manaʻo o ia i ka papahana e like me "Turkish kahawai o" 'o ia hoʻi no Rusia, no ka hoʻoikaika' ana i o kona kulana i loko o ke ao nei. Eia naʻe, no ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ke alu like' ana ma waena o nā aupuniʻelua nō nā pluses a me minuses. Ke hou pipeline e huli Tureke i loko o ka ikaika maalo Player. A me ka mea hiki ke lawe ka lanakila o newfound nā mea hiki i kā lākou pono. Rusia ka hana - he koena i loko o kona launa ana me Tureke, e loaʻa.

kēia pilikia

I ka 2014, i ka Lūkini aupuni hai i ka pono, e kūkulu i kekahi kinoea pipeline "Kuban-Crimea". Kēia e kōkua ma ka ikehu o ka Peninsula. I Nowemapa 2015 i ka hana o ka "Turkish kahawai" Ua kauoha aku kaulia ana. Keia mea aie a hiki i ka make ana o ka Lūkini koa mokulele SU-24 i loko o Suria. Hoʻomohala Waiwai Kuhina i olelo ia "Turkish Stream" a me ka helu o nā waiwai kūʻai, a kuai aelike e e hōʻoki aku ma muli o ia i ka hana o ka mea kahiko Air Max hoapili ia moku'āina. Ua mea, ua ala e kamailio e pili ana i ka manawa kūpono o ka resumption o ka hana, mai ka poe akamai i hoomau iho la lakou e kālailai i ka pilikia. Pono pū nō ia no nāʻaoʻaoʻelua ma mua o na keakea, no laila ia hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha e na aoao elua e mālama i ka hiki i ka' aelike i loko o ka wā e hiki mai.