Umauma X-Ray malamalama.

akemāmā maʻi - kekahi o ka loa pinepine pilikia, a me ka puhi paka loaa kahaha ko oukou naau. Ka mea o ia ka loiloi mua loli ma ka naehana'āpana ana a hiki ma hope o ka mua paka uahi paka, nae, paka mai i nana ole ia.

ua paa pahu X-Ray malamalama koke o ka makahiki no nā kanaka ma makahiki 18. Inā ka hoʻomanawanui i lapaʻau na hoailona o ka loa pulmonary pathology, akā,ʻo ua ole i 18 makahiki o ka makahiki, ua laweʻia ka pahu X-Ray malamalama mai me ka 'ae' ana o nā mākua,ʻohana, a ma kaʻohiʻohi 'inikua ke aeia.

Fluoroscopy - he ao hoʻohana X-kukuna, a komo iloko o ke akemāmā'aʻaʻa a me ka hoʻohana 'ana i kukui hāweo (particles) e lawe aku i ka mall kumu o ka malamalama ma ka ho film. Aie i ka mea i kekahi nā'aʻaʻa a me nā loko ma kekahi aoao, e ka hoʻokemu X-na kukuna, ke ho film ua 'ia nā pōpō unevenly lilelile - o ka naʻau, e like me māmā nana bronchi a me bronchioles. Eia naʻe akemāmā'aʻaʻa e ku e eʻaʻahu, a homogeneous. I ka maʻi pulmonary i fluorography e e ike me ka haiahū kūmau wahi ponalonalo ana - mahuahua'aʻaʻa nuʻa a mahuahua airiness - o ka Naauao.

Pahu X-Ray malamalama mea,ʻaʻole mau lawa informative ma mua o nā PalekanaEND_LINK ki ina hana like, nae, keia study mea maikaʻi me he PalekanaEND_LINK loiloi.

Pahu X-Ray malamalama e leie aku i ka manao i kekahi loli ma ka 'ole o ka akemāmā'aʻaʻa, a hiki laila, oe pono e lawe mai i ka helu o nā PalekanaEND_LINK ki ina hana like no ka paa o ka pololeiʻike.

Eia naʻe, no ka pahu X-Ray ka puhi paka e ole mau hoʻopio loli ma ka maʻiʻaʻai, no ka mea, pinepine hoʻomaka me ka bronchial laau, a me ka ole i ka akemāmā'aʻaʻa. Inā mākou e lawe i ka paka a me ka ike o ka 20 makahiki a oi, he mea maopopo leʻa i ke kiʻi ka mea, hiki ke huai ae ho'ākāka loli ma ka maʻiʻaʻai, akā, hiki mai ka mea, e olelo 100% o ka nicotine i o ka loli ana i nā'aʻaʻa.

Inā mākou e noonoo e uwahi ana me keʻano papa hana no ka hoonaukiuki aku pulmonary maʻi, ia mea pono e hōʻike kona 'ole-specificity. A i kekahi kanaka i pau ai nicotinic slurry, ka mea, ua waiho kuhikuhi ma ka mucous membranes o ka waha, pharynx, trachea a me ka bronchial paipu, ma laila e kauoha ana i ka hoʻoʻino NaI. 'O kēia ke kumu paka koke olalo e cough, a me ka mea lilo paakiki i ka hanu. Ka hou kekahi kanaka nicotine, ka mea i oi aku ka nicotine i ka paka i loko o ke koko, e kauoha anaʻawahia poino ana o nā loko, a nenoai. Akā, interestingly, i ke koko, loa nicotine i (particles) nō noho iho i loko o ka maʻiʻaʻai, ina he carcinogenic hopena.

Ma keia wahi, fluoroscopy ke ike i ke sila o ke akemāmā'aʻaʻa a me ka ho'ēmiʻana o kona he lauwili anei. E hana i ka lua piha me ka pus 'ole' ē aʻe Contents.

Ma ke kiʻi e e hōʻike mahuahua pulmonary kumu a me ka holo ana aa o ka ia maʻiʻaʻai, a laila A pau nāʻikepili a pau i na maʻiʻaʻai e ho'āʻo ana e compensate no keia kaʻina.

Ka nui hoʻohui fluoroscopy mea i keia hana, aole ia e lawe i ka manawa a me ka? Aneiai koina i i maliuia mai. I keia manawa, nui a oi pinepine hoomaka ae la e e hoʻohana kikohoʻe fluoroscopy. Ke koena unuhi o keia hana, mai ka hae mea i ua paa i ke kiʻi,ʻaʻole ma luna o ka ho film, a ma luna o nā kikohoʻe lawe. 'Oe ke' ike, zoom i loko, a zoom makemake wahi. Kēia iaoia Ua oi kūpono no ke kauka e kanaka hoʻoponopono i nāʻano o ka maʻi a me kaʻike,.

Naʻe, hoʻowahāwahā i nā pono a pau o ka m-na kukuna o ka heluna kanaka, ka mea, ua hoʻokahi nui drawback - pāhawewe waiū. A hiki ina ia mea,ʻaʻole nui lawa i ka i hou 'ia ma ke kino, akā, nō i' ae 'ia 2-3 manawa hana umauma X-kukuna pele o ka makahiki.