Uwea anal: manao, 'ole,? Ueo

I kulike ai me ke ahi ka maluhia koi no ka hoomoe ana i kekahi palapala e e kūkulu uwea penetrations - huahana, prefabricated e kukulu, a i manao ia no ka hooholo ia ana o uwea, pipelines, kamailio ana o ka laina ma na pa, a i pohā. Lākou mau papa kuhikuhiE manao - e pale aku i ka laha ana o ke ahi i pili lumi no flammable mea. Ka mea, i mālama 'ia ma ke kumu o ka hui, aa aku 2.13130.2009 a me GOST R 53310-2009. Kā lākou mea hoʻonoho mea OAXA, a hooponopono ma pekelala kānāwai.

Ke ahi compartments a me ka uwea penetrations

E like me ke ahi palekana koi i loko o ka hana o ka noho hale o ka hale, ka mea, ua mahele ia i loko o ke ahi compartments e hihia ma luna o kona mokuna i ke ahi a me ka uahi, mai hāʻawi aku iā lākou, e hohola iho la ma kela aoao o ka pahu. Naʻe i loko o kekahi lumi ho'āʻo 'enekinia, laina e kue ana i ka pono o ke ahi hoailona iho la i ka pauku. I mea e malama i ke ahi palena a me nā hale a lele akula uwea penetrations.

A luku ana hoʻohālike i proves ka nele o ka mea hoʻonoho o ua hale nei i ke ahi ma luna o Ostankino hale kiaʻi i ka 2000 makahiki. Here kelekaʻaʻike laina i kau ia ma ka vertical kumu, ua i compartmentalized i loko o ke ahi compartments a me ka waiho ana mai o aiiay ala. E like me ka hopena, koke, e halii mai i ke ahi ma ka hale.

I ka manao o ka uwea penetrations

Ke simplest mea he mea hiki ke hooheheeia uwea anal lole i loko iho i loko o ka pā pōhaku a me ka paku. Ka lole ae ma ka uwea, i ke kahawai ana i hanaʻi, ka mea mawaho anawaena o ka i mea iki uuku ma mua o ke anawaena o ke ahi manao. Kahi nahā i waena o ka palapala a laina, a me ka loko paia o ka liner piha huna olonā, pono impregnated me ka momona. Ia mea ke kumu o ka poe noonoo ole uwea penetrations ua i kapaʻia glands. Nō hoʻi, kahi o ka ai a ke kaula oka, i ke hoʻohana asbestos, laholio apo, kūikawā hāʻawe.

Ma iiaacu a me ka mana kanu i paa kekahi mau 'ē aʻe manao. ko lakou i ka mau metala holehole mai ai, i ka welau o ka a i pili i ka lole a. E sila i ka nahā i waena o nā palapala, a me ka loko paia o ka puka a me ka hoʻohana 'ana i kūikawā Kauai. One ua uwea anal ua hoʻohana 'ia e skip i kekahi mau laina o ka hana' enekinia.

Nā Pono Hana no ka hoailona iho la i

E ho okumu i ka manawa kūpono o ka hoomoe ana i keu paha hope o ka laina kahiko o ka 'enekinia, a pau na kaula, uwea a me nā palapala kekahi, ma ka pā ma ka pahu a me scraps o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia paipu (lole a). No laila, pono e i o ka refractory, ka wai a me ke kinoea-pilipaa mea i ua hikiwawe wehe i ka hoailona iho la i ka uwea penetrations.

Ma keia hihia, pono ole e ma lalo o ka 'auhau o refractory paia i ka hiki i ka oukou pale ana i ke ahi i hoopau wale.

Ka SNP 3.05.06-85 hoike kekahi läÿau, a ua 'ae' ia hoʻopiha kekahi ma waena o ka uwea, a me ka palemo:

• i ka lepo pipili-one ukuhiia i loko o ka lākiō o ka 1:10;
• haku mele 'ana o ka lepo a me ke one lako lākiō 1: 3;
• hoailona iho la i ke kaupaona ana o ka lepo, one a me ka lepo pipili no hoi (1.5: 11: 1);
• puna, hoomaka perlite, ia i loko o ka lākiō 2: 1;
• nā mea i kō nā koi i o ke ahi palekana.

Kuʻina i ka uwea anal ua hoi ae no? Ieoaeunoaa hua, ina mea ua hooiaioia e like me ka olelo o GOST R 53310-2009. Nā wahi i wāhiʻia i loko o nā pā pōhaku hiki ke waiho hakahaka ina e ole ke ahi i nā pā pōhaku nā pale kaʻa.

māhele anal

I keia la ka? Ieoaeunoaa hana no ka'īpale o ke ahi compartments hoʻohana māhele anal. Ka mea, ho i ke kila a ea maoli, a i lako pono me ka makapo inserts a modules me ka lua. E hoʻopale ai i ka electromagnetic a pāhawewe 'ia paha o ke keleawe gaskets. Tightness ua hana hoʻopilikia hoʻopaʻa i.

I mau, ka māhele uwea penetrations ke ahi e huikau e kukulu, i akoakoa ma ka paena mai prefabricated hoailona iho la i inserts o ka hana pīlali amenable e'ā. Penei ka hoʻohana 'Haka pono oihana mua i ka galvanized kuhiliʻole kila.

Ma ia he naulu uwea fits i loko o ka kūikawā hoailona iho la i Module a me ka hoʻokāʻoi 'tightness crimped mea hoʻopili. Me ka hoʻopilikia nā kui nao screwing hoailona iho la i hookomo i'opihia paa i crimped uwea, a i ka kinoea a me ka wai e kū'ē'ē mai anal.

Features mea hoʻonoho o ka uwea penetrations

Ka piʻiʻana penetrations i kona mau ano, a hilinaʻi ma luna o ka mea e kākoʻo 'ole. Penei, ka hoomoe ana uwea nenoai ma monolithic pōhaku puna hale, ke ahi retardant? Ieoaeunoaa iauaeoia i waiho 'ana i loko o ka formwork mamua i ka ninini ana i ka pōhaku puna Mix. Ma ka hana o ka hale prefabricated monolithic 'ano o ka anal i loko o ka palaka i waiho i loko o ka hola i hana.

Ma ka hale o nā pōhaku lepo no ka hana o ka uwea nenoai i waiho i loko o kūikawā ducts - Stroebe. I ka makaukau-monolithic hale daimanaʻepekema ? Eou liʻiliʻi puka. Ke anawaena o ka anal pela mau hōʻailona i kaawale. Iloko o ke kukulu ana a me ka hana ana o ka? Aiaiiuie anal o ka hale i i ka kūikawā ahi retardant uluna.

Hoʻokolohua uwea penetrations

Kaumaha ma muli o kahi o ka hoʻohana uwea penetrations pono i kō nā koi. No laila, i ka wa a ka mea, e kau ma luna o ka nukelea mana kanu pono e ikea ai ka mea hiki i ka hoʻokemu, kaʻawale a noonoo pāhawewe.

Maʻike mau? Ieoaeunoai ioauoa Universal aey anal ua hoao ma ka wela, ikaika hana (ʻano nui i loko o anuenue ia'ku), e like me ke ahi, ka wai, a me ke kinoea-ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai ka waiwai.