Verdigris: mall a me nā hiʻona

Ua noa ike i ka ulaula-keleawe ano me ke aliʻi metala radiance. Akā,ʻaʻole he pono ole verdigris HW penaʻia ma ka malu o kaʻulaʻula. Ua Ua hoʻomano hoʻohana no kekahi mau kenekulia aku nei i loko o ikona pena, dyeing o fabrics a me ko ka hale ona mau ipu, no keʻano o ka Nani Loa hana. He ua i nalowale waiwai i keia la, eia nae ike loea manufacturing ua undergone nui loli. Ma keia 'atikala mākou noonoo i ka au mamuli mea' ano o ka HW mea ai, ka mea kona mōʻaukala a me kaʻikena kālepa nui.

He aha ka verdigris?

Ka HW ua loaa ia ma luna 'Nine Inch keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Ma ka 'ōlelo o ka' epekema mea he luna ''okanikaʻole hui i kapaia o ke keleawe paakai o aceticʻakika. ʻO nā pōaka o kēia mea i paʻa kūhohonu loa uliuli-uliuli waihoʻoluʻu. Ka mea i hoʻohana pū i ka hana o ka pena.

Grade a me ka waihoʻoluʻu verdigris

Green HW verdigris loa, he pono ole. Ua hiki i kekahi mau malu, mai ke anu i ka mehana gula mauu uliuli a pau, e like me nā'ēheu o ka uhini lele kauwela. Ma kekahi kumu ka mea, ua kapaia ka English yaryu, no ka mea, hookahi hua mai la ia HW maʻEnelani. I keia la, ua hookupaaia? Iecaianoaaiiie i loko o na aina, a me Rusia komo pū. Kēia Xph loaa ma ka hookauwa ana'ku i ka wahie keleawe'ākeka.

Aia o kekahi ano - uliuli verdigris, a ua pinepine haawiia e like me ka Farani, akā, ma ka Akä naÿe i ka papa mua, oia maoli uaʻano nui hua mai la ia ma Montpellier (Farani). No ka mea, ua Jari keleawe ua malalo i hoʻolōʻihiʻia waiūʻawaʻawaʻana hua waina Marc.

waiwai

Pena, i hoomakaukauia ma ka kumu o ka verdigris, ka mea, ua manaoia e e loa ai hoʻopale a me ka opaque. Mua ana i ka ili pono pono i ke one, a degrease i Xph Ua palahalaha. Pili i ka HW ma lahilahi papa maikaʻi. Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka maloʻoʻana pauku o ka waena.

Artists kekahi manawa, hoʻohana HW no hoi me ka lina, ahu iho ma luna o ka hou reliably, a paa malaila meakino-pepa paia Nani Loa hehee wale.

Historical 'ike: pehea hoomakaukau verdigris ma Rusia

He noteworthy i kanaka i aʻoʻia, e hana i kēia HW mea,ʻaʻole i lōʻihi aku nei. Ua Ua maopopo loa verdigris ma Rusia, a ua lawe loa ia paha, mai Byzantium. Keleawe hoopuni reacts ole wale me ka keʻena hoʻokolohua reagents, akā, me ka nui hou ma ka haiia i loaʻa konohiki. Once maluna iho o ka manawa kanaka i hoʻomaopopo i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia ke hoʻololi i keʻano, a hiki ma ka ili ihe. Paha keia i ka hoʻomaka o ka ho okolohua me ka keleawe. O kekahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e ho'āʻo ai i loko o nā lā kahiko, a me ka olelo ua ole, akā, he wahi lihi iki o ke aloha nāʻakika i loko o nā hua, hua, lau, kanu wahi.

I kēia manawa, ua ike mai mea i verdigris ma Rusia. No keia mea, ke keleawe papa paha? Inoaia, a uaʻona nō i loko o ka wai peas. I ka läÿau, ua ikaika loa o Paulo ma ka mehana wahi no ma kahi o elua pule. I loko o kēia wā o ka fermentation huahana na ma peas pia reacted me ka keleawe, ai, e loaa i ke koi 'ia waiwai paha he omaomao iki uliuli e kipaku.

Ma ke kumu o keia mea ka mea, ua i mai o HW mea i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka dyeing o ke olonā, a me ka pulupulu ka hulu hipa fabrics, nā huakaʻi, mea, na hale a me nā hale, a ma ka nui nā manawa, i ka wā kākau i ka puke. Xph hoʻohana like pena, Artists, kekahi mea kaha kiʻi.

? Iecaianoaaiiuo a me ka palapala noi i loko o ke kēia honua

pigment manufacturing kaʻina mea okoa mai ka kahiko, akā, ka mea, ua nānā 'ana ma luna o ka ua pulu keleawe mea kemikala. O kēia Manufacturers hoʻohana nui vats, ma a lahilahi papa noae keleawe papa , aʻona nō wahie aceticʻakika a hua waina pomace hulu hipa loʻi. Once ka metala hoʻomaka e lilo a lahilahi o ka pigmented ka penaʻana (Xph) ma waena o ke keleawe a me ka ua i ka lole i wāhiʻia e ae ea ke kula. Ke Kaʻina Hana nona iho Jari mahope, ahu iho kŰlń ao kekahi hapalua i nā mahina. Iloko o keia manawa, kēlā me kēia pepa ulu, ahu iho he mau kenimika manoanoa. Xph kŘpa a hoopuni hookaawale, mai ka metala kūpapakū, a laila, hoʻohana kūikawā reagents, a me ka wai ua hoohuliia i loko o ka palaoa. Kona koiʻo loko o ka la, e wili ae la hope, a hoomakaukau no ka hou 'ana me ka pigment.

E like me ka mea laekahi Mea Maluna, i kapaʻia ka kūpono mea pōhaku HW, e like me ka mea i hookuu i ke ano, ia mea,ʻaʻole loa pololei, no ka mea, i loko o ka mea, he mea no hoi ke aloha. Akā, e like me ka ho'ākāka 'ana mea he pono ole, a kama'āina a hiki i ka poe ana e kiʻi i ke keleawe verdigris ka mea i ike.

Ka mea i ho'ākāka 'ia papa hana o ka loa, he pono ole, akā, i ka mea wale nō kekahi. No ka mea pigment ua i kekahi manawa hoʻohana ', a me ka nui luna' ana i kūpono.

I kēia verdigris ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka ia wahi like ma mua. Ma kona kumu hoʻomākaukau likeʻole HW manao ia no ka dyeing o kemikala a me maoli olona, a me surfaces.