Vika - he mea kanu o ka legume ohana. Description, ano, mahi

He nui legumes loa i ka punahele kanu i loko o ka wahi. Ka mea, i ole wale ono iʻohi, akā, i uaʻikeʻia e hoʻolako i ka lepo me ka naikokene ma ka mea o kūikawā nodule koʻohune ma luna o nā kumu. Eia naʻe, kā lākou Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau inoa ua uuku ikeia. Ka mea, no ke genus lehulehu o ka flowering - Vic. Plant (kiʻi, e nana i ka anoano o ka pepa) ua ike like me ka vetch - vetch, ka papapa maka - fava vetch. Eia hou, ka mea, he nui no hoi na Poeikohoia, e hoʻomano hoʻohana i ka ai a me ka ai na meakanu.

Rod Vic (peas)

Ke genus he ma kahi o 140 laha 'o nā mea kanu maoli iaʻAmelika Hema,' Eulopa a me North Africa. Ma lalo o maoli rula, pea ulu i loko o floodplains, ma luna o ka wai o ke kula mauʻu a me ka ululāʻau kihi, ma na steppes. Ka bulk - perennials, kākaʻikahi 'o ka. Anei i pinepine manhole type, i kekahi manawa kukulu. Koe paripinnate. Flowers hookahi ano type: calyx mai he pōkole Tube a me ka niho? Aiina dimly i olelo ia kui, waapa kūmūmū eheu a me ka una honua.

Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau hōʻike: lulu vetch

Ke kanu, o ka hōʻike 'ia' o i ka ninau, paha, i na mea he nui. Ua Ua i kapaia "he pono ole vetch". Kēia palapala a elua mea kanu kiekie o mai 20 a hiki i 80 knm, ke kumu i ke kukulu a pii aku, faceted, a me ke kapa ole i kuʻu iho, me ka me ai manamana ai paha. Typical paripinnate lau i ka hopena i kekahi mustache, peas a hoopili aku i ke kākoʻo. Flowers kokoke sessile, mehameha paha hui kaulua. Hua - me ka pī, paukūʻolokaʻa a iki oblate shape i 6 knm ka lōʻihi.

Akā, mai i hookahuli ai i ka mea kanu me ka mea i like loa, akā nō okoa wale - pea. 'O kēia ka lunamakaainana loa, he pono ole, a pono-ike no ka i olelo ia ano. E loaa i ka puu o keʻano o nā 'ano apau loa, like pu ole, ma ka ho'āʻoʻana a me ka nui o ka hua oo ana. A pau o ia mau hui iʻekolu pūʻulu: Shelling, mimikō a me ka lolo peas.

Hoi o ka makana o ka hua peas

Vika - he mea kanu nona ka inoa i loko o Roma kani e like Vicia sativa. Ua Ua hoʻomano māhele ma ka Europa hapa o Rusia, Western Siberia, ka Caucasus a me Crimea mauna wahi, ma ka Kamchatka Peninsula. Hiki e loaʻa me ka nāhelehele i loko o nā mahinaʻai, i kekahi manawa ma ke ala, ma na wahi neoneo, neoneo aina. Hoʻomohala a me ka ulu ana o ka maikai, mai holo lākou i loko o ka "poe" me nā lau nahele e kākoʻo kona kolo anei i. Natural helehelena lawa, pale aku la ke kūpaleʻana a me ke anu ke ahonui, i -6 ° C. Vicat - wai-puni mea kanu, pakahi aku la ia i ke kahua o nā'ōpuʻu, a flowering, ole helu auhau ana, a he haʻahaʻa? Aneie ana.

Ke hoʻohana i mea hoʻomomona

Vetch - he maikaʻi uliuli manure ua ikeia e ke kanaka, mai ka manawa kahiko o ka'āina. I ka papa kuhikuhiE alanui, e hana ia i loko o kēia waihona - maemae hua, a me ka mahope koʻu kanuia ma ka lepo manoanoa hoi uliuli nuipa a. E like me ka nui o ka hana i 'ano like me ka mea hoʻomomona hoʻohālikelike i ka manure, i ka maikaʻi ia mau no 4-5 makahiki. Kahi o na malama ekolu, vetch lulu accumulates i 30 kg biomass no 10 m + ^2, ma a he mea he kiʻekiʻe naikokene maʻiʻo (160 g), potasiuma (200 g) a me ka phosphorus (75 g).

Hua a me ka mālama

Common vetch (vetch) - ke kanu mea ano laulā, undemanding, akā, kona mahi i kekahi peculiarities. Peas hiki vegetate ma ka malamalama, a me ka kaumaha lepo, akā, 'Oi ka makemake o ka'ākilikai pH. Inā ka lepo meaʻakika, i ka malama inhibition o nodule koʻohune ma na aa, i ka meaʻuʻuku, a poorly hoʻopunipuni ka lewa naikokene, a hiki e kahi e loa.

Seeding ua lawe mai i loko o lalani, ka laula e ia ma waena o 15-20 knm ma waena o na anoano - 5 knm kanu hohonu hilinaʻi nui ma ka lepo 'ole: .. No ka akemāmā - 7 knm, i kaumaha - 5 knm maloʻo olelo paipai aina ma hope lulu iki prikatat ina ia mea hoopuluia oia, ia mea e pono ke hana i kēia. Malama o ka uliuli manure mea loa na mea a me ka mea 'eleu weeding a hemohemo na crusts ma hope o ka ua a me ka nenoaio i?. Vika - he mea kanu lōʻihi lā, ka wai-puni, akā, hiki ole tolerate waterlogging.

? Aeiiaiaiaaia e hoʻohana trellises, e moe ai, e pale aku i ke kumu ma ka hookahi awa. I kekahi manawa, ka mea ulu e kanu palaoa, pua nānālā, ma keia hihia, i ka hope pāʻani i ke kūlana o ke kākoʻo a me.

lulu manawa

Lulu iho i ka peas ma nāʻaoʻao.

I wai me he precursor hope hana 'ike loea, e laʻa me cabbage. Ma hope o mahuahua kona uliuli nuipa mua o ka hoouka kaua ana o flowering eli i loko o ka lepo.

Kakahiaka nui Akuma ka 'ole i loko o ka hopena o ke kau, ma hope o ka ulu a me kaʻohiʻana o ka wanaʻao ulu. Ma keia hihia e e kanu i ka mea kanu i loko o ka lepo ma mua o ka hau.

Pono e ho okele ana i ka climatic olelo o ka māhele 'āina.

E hoʻohana i like me ka hānai

Lulu vetch - i ka mea kanu i ka mea pono keia mau mea waiwai, 'aʻole e kaupalena' ia ka hoʻohana like me ka lāʻau manure. Ma kona haku mele 'ana ma muli o ka maloo lako e kikowaena i ka 20% nō kumuʻiʻo, he uuku nui o ka puluniu a me dietary puluniu. Ke hou lau pihaʻi me lysine, Hoʻokolohua-carotene, he wahi momona a me ka wai. A pau kēia mau 'ano e ka mea e hiki ai ke hoʻohana i ka mea kanu me ka waiwai holoholona hānai. Ka mea, hoʻohana lāʻau nui, hay, silage, mauu palaoa, silage, kiliala a me cereal palaoa. No kēia mau mea, e mahi peas, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO me ka ota a me ka bale, i kekahi manawa me ka hua palaoa no ka silage hou i ka pua nānālā, palaoa, rai.

Eia hou kekahi, Vick - kanu (Hawaii photo hōʻike i ka 'atikala), a mea he maikai loa ka meli mea kanu. Keia mea hana mea pakahi aku la ia i ka waiwai apiculture. Nui flowering mau no ka mahina e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka-waena o June. Medoproduktivnost kōmi mea kiʻekiʻe loa i loko o vetch poe ilio i (hooilo) - 140-200 kg mai i ka aa, ec eioi o ke kanu, lulu ana ma ia mea nui uuku - 20 kg / aa, i loko o ka pī ka iki hou - 20-40 kg / aa. Kēia mea apono 'i ka hoʻohana' ana o nā mea kanu, e,ʻo kā ka nalo meli i kāu paena. No laila, vetch, me kekahi mau mea maikai Nani Loa ano, ka mea, e pono e kanuʻia i loko o ka mahina ai i loko o ka mahinaʻai. It e,ʻo nā mea kolo a me pollinating pests, ma ka Akä naÿe, e hoʻomakaʻu. Ke kanu mea maikaʻi no ka hana 'ike loea hoalauna kaukau aloha naikokene: kamako, meaʻala kekahi pahūpahū, lettuce, eggplants, carrots. Ua hele pono me ka hua na laau a me ka laau uuku.