Viktor Savinykh, Soviet cosmonaut: Kawaihae, ohana, hoʻolilo 'ia'

Viktor Savinykh - Soviet cosmonaut, ka 50th i loko o ka papa inoa o ka poʻe i loko o ka Soviet Union ua hiki ke lele ma ka lewa. Over ka wa e ola ana, ia ia ekolu holo, i kekahi o nā mea āna i hiki ke hele i ke kahua a puni. Huina manawa o nā mea a pau de - oi ma mua o 252 mau lā.

Kawaihae

Viktor Savinykh - astronaut Kawaihae a i hookahi iʻike no na mea he nui Soviet kanaka, no ka mea, na kanaka e like me ia, hakilo iho o ka pau aina ua haaheo o ia, ua like no ia.

Wā e hiki mai astronaut Ua hānauʻia i loko o kaʻuʻuku kauhale Berezkin, Aia ma Oricheskom Apana o ka Kirov māhele. Kona lā hānau - March 7, 1940. Kakahiaka kamaliʻi i ma luna o ke kaua, ka wa ma hope o ka lanakila ana o Viktor Savinykh hele aku i ke kula. Puka 'o ia mai ia, e like he nui' ē aʻe Soviet nā haumāna i loko o 17 makahiki. Ua loaa no iaʻu haumāna hoʻonaʻauao, Victor komo i ka Perm alahao College, ma i ka palapala puka i pau 'ana o ka makahiki i helu "Rairoad technician."

Ma ka holomua o ka opiopio iluna Savinykh i ole pani, a ma ka makahiki 1969 puka 'o ia mai ka Institute me ka makahiki paha "me mechanical lunaʻenehana optician." Naʻe, i keia ua,ʻaʻole lawa no ka ia, pela no ia i ua ma ka puka kula o ka ia kula - ka Moscow Institute o Geodesy a me Cartography. Ma hope o kona pukaʻana mai o ka PhD ma luna o ke kumuhana "pilikia o ke kohoʻia o ka spacecraft ma Honua ka Astronomical" Ua hoomaluia.

Ma hope o kekahi 5 makahiki kokua aku la oia i kona doctoral i hai nā aneie ho'āʻo lewa kumuhana. Ma hope iho o ia, ua hoʻoholo e hoʻomaka i ka 'oihana diplomat, no ka i ka mea i koi' ia e loaa i ka palapala puka o ka kalaiaina Academy.

makahiki

Viktor Savinykh hoomaka i kona 'oihana i loko o 1960, e hana ana i like me ka wahi hânai holoholona ma ka Sverdlovsk alahao. I 60-63 makahiki i mālama ai i loko o ka Soviet Army i loko o ke alahao hao wale.

Ka Design Office o ka Moiwahine i hele mai i ka makahiki 1969. He hoʻomaka 'ana o kona' oihana ma keia wahi e like me ka lunaʻenehana, 20 makahiki hoi aku i ke poo o ka luna '.

I ka 1975, Viktor Savinykh ua ua ka mana i ka Lunakanawai Lapaʻau o Papa, ma ke kumu o ka a ekolu makahiki ma hope - ma December 1978 - ka hoike i i ke kākau inoa i novice i loko o ka paukū. No ka hanana o kēia pae a pau hanaia incredibly hookeai. Savinykh ia wehewehe keia ma ka i ana ia, ua ike oia i ka mokulele loa, hooku iho la ia no ka inception. He hele mai i loko o KB i kekahi manawa, i ka wa o ka papahana i wale ma luna o ka pepa, no laila, Viktor pu aku la aneane mai ka manawa mai o "hapai ana". Ka hoʻokohu 'like me ka hōʻike cosmonaut kakau inoa ma luna o 8 December 1978 makahiki.

Together me ka pae, a ua manaoia e ku "Salyut-6", komo i loko o ka mālama '-hoomakaukau mamua i May 1980.

October 1978 - pūnāwai 1980 - mea i'ō i ka hoomakaukau ana no ka hoao ana mahuka ma "Soyuz T-2." Me kŰia ka mea, ua ua ana Komikina'Āina, akā, aneane mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana, ka mea i hoike ia ka moku ua e ka palua ana o holo, no laila, ua laweʻia mai o ka? Ia? Aiiu ia.

Loa palaka, ka mea i hoolilo i kekahi papahana, no laila, i loko o October a me November 1980, e hoomakaukau ana no kekahi papahana. Ma hope, ua hoonohoia ka holomua pau 'ana o ka astronaut holo lunaʻenehana o ka lua o ka luina, papahana no ka ho'āʻo holo ana o ka "Soyuz T-3".

Ma December 1980, hoomaka ae la oia i ka hope hoomakaukau no ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka "Salyut-6", a pau i loko o Pepeluali '81. I ka lima o ka papa kuhikuhiE huakaʻi Viktor Savinykh lilo airborne lunaʻenehana no? Luina. Eia naʻe, ma hope o keia hookolokolo ana ua hoʻoholo ihola ke Komisina, e waiho ia pu me V. Kovalenko i ke Kuhina Nui luina, iā Andreev a me Zudov ua hō'ā i ka papaʻa 'ole.

kaikamahine holo ana

My loa mua mahuka, Viktor Savinykh, cosmonaut, i e kali ana me ke kupaianaha Look. Ua hoʻomaka 'ia i March 12, 1981. Kana oihana i loko o 74 mau lā, 17 hola a me 37 minuke, a 23 kekona, a mau ae la ia no ka lele, - i ka holo lunaʻenehana. Callsign i loko o kēia wā - Photon-2. keia holo ana, e like loa na mea e ae, a me ka mea i ka Launch i wahi i loko o ke ahiahi. Ma hope o takeoff, na astronauts ke ehuehu o ka hailonaʻana no ka hana, no laila, ka mea i kiola i ka pūʻali i kona haʻalele 'ana i loko o mua. Ka mea, hele aku la e moe i loko o ke kakahiaka, ala mai ka wā i ke koena o Muscovites i hoomakaukau ana no ka moe. Once o ka olelo hooholo e pili ana i ka lele i ka hope hookama, ka mea i hoike ia Viktor lilo kanalima Soviet cosmonaut a №100 i lahui palapala hōʻoia.

Mamua o ka lele, e like me disinfecting 'inikua hana ana i ka waiʻona. Savinykh hoʻomanaʻo aʻela pehea ke kauka oʻApelila ia i manawa no na microbes ka mea, e pau loa ia invulnerable. I kēia lā ua palapala Victor palapala i kana wahine, a me na makua. I ka wahī, waiho ihola ia i ka Hawaii photo i loko i ka mea, ua depicted i loko o ka spacesuit. i ike i ka 'ohana i aku la ia ia i loko o keia palapala, a ua hiki ole i manaʻo ia i keia manawa ka mea, ua hoouna mai ai i ka rocket mea e koke mai e lohe i kona mahuka ana.

Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana i ka Honua Savinykh hoʻomanaʻo aʻela i nā hoapili ho'āʻo loa paakiki, e hana ia ia akaaka, distract mai ka pīhoihoi. Kekahi o iaʻano seriously Hoopaa loa ana i ka xi i loko o ka ukana mākuʻe, kahi au e holo a puni ka Track makahiki. Mau assurances he ai kaumaha a me ka piha i Savinykh hiki ole ke kōkua akā, minoʻaka.

I ka reporters noi mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka mea ka mea, e nalo ma ka makahiki, Savinykh mai la oia ia ia i ike, akā, i ka manawa e nele i ka lewa.

Ke kumu o ka huakaʻi i ke reactivation o ka "Salyut-6" wahi i ku ai, a i kekahi manawa aku nei nalowale i ka pilina. He loko o nā wahi "make" Savinykh ho'āʻo mua i ka lele ma ka 'Aʻohe umekaumaha. 'Aʻole koke, akā, koke ia i aʻo i ka hana ana i ka olelo hooholo e pili ana i ka olelo o ke noi, he pono i kekahi pelane, - i ka holo manawa o ka twitchʻaʻohe ano. A oe a hiki i kaʻili kai, he mea hiki ole i ka hoʻololi 'ana i kekahi mea.

Hoi ana, mai ka lele mua, ka astronaut hai enthusiastically e pili ana i ka maikai i ka Honua ka mea, mai ka ili no laila, he mea hiki ole i ka manaʻo. E kiai ana ia pau ole hikina o ka la (no ka lā i loko o ka lewa, e hiki ike ia 16 manawa), Viktor hoʻomanaʻo aʻela ke ola i loko o nā Urals, i kakahiaka nui i ke kakahiaka a me kā lākou mau maemae, hawaiianʻala. Hiki ia laila, e ea ae ka hana i ka mea makemake e, e nana i ka Honua, mai ka lewa? O ka hana ana, a hiki i loko o koʻu wildest moeʻuhane keia i ole i hoʻomaka ai.

Me ka naau, a me Savinykh hai e pili ana i mea o ka nani o nā pua hamama mai ka lewa. HolaKahua Ua i indelible manaʻo ma luna ona, me ka nui no laila, e like me na astronauts e hoʻokele e kipa i ka naʻau o kēia kŰia. Aole no ka ho film, e like me Aliʻi kilo, mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke paʻi i ka richness o nā waihoʻoluʻu, a ua hiki ke malama ia lakou, mai ka lewa.

Ka lua o ka holo ana

Ka mea, ua ka loihi holo ana o ka poe a pau i hiki Savinykh. Ua mau ae la ia ma kahi o 4 mahina huakaʻi i "Salyut-7". Ka mua ke kahua oia no ka hoihoi hou ana o nā hana o ke koa. E alu like me Dzhanibekov i maikaʻi loa nā hualoaʻa: kanu hana, ua hoihoi hou ia. E like me ka hapa o keia i ka hanaia Savinykh hele aku la i loko o ka lewa. E hana ana i waho o ka moku i 5 hola.

Ke hana kumumanao o ka lua o ka pae pū Vasyutin a me Volkova, akā, ma muli o ka maʻi Vasyutin holo i no ka hoʻopauʻana i kakahiaka nui. Ua kohoia Savinykh luna o ka luina.

Keia holo ana i ka huina o 168 lā 3 hola 51 minuke 8 kekona.

He aʻo ma ka "Mir", alaila, hoi i ka Honua, ka meʻe me he onboard lunaʻenehana ma hope o - e lele ma luna o ka'ōnaehana "Mir". Ma ka hihia mua i ka luina i ua Loaʻaʻia i loko o ka lua - ka Kora naʻEsau.

Ke kolu o ka holo ana

Viktor Savinykh, cosmonaut helu 50 ma ke aupuni, i kona hope, lele i loko o kona 'oihana i loko o '88. E like me ka holo lunaʻenehana mai ka 7 a hiki i Iune 17ʻo ia i loko o ka huakaʻi ma ka spaceship "Soyuz TM-5" hapa.

Mau lā ma hope o ke hoʻolana i ka spacecraft docked me ka makahiki noaioee, a ua hoʻohana ka papa kuhikuhiE ha o ka huakaʻi. Station "Mir" i ke 'ano manaʻo ma luna o ka malihini,. Lawelawe i ka hana o ka hui holo, i ka poʻe hoʻi i ka Honua. Kēia huakaʻi ua hana i loko o ia, pu me Soviet cosmonauts ia hoonoho ai i "Mir" ua hana hoʻokipa akamai mai Pulakalia.

Keia holo ana 9 lā, 20 hora, 9 minuke 19 kekona.

Personal ola

Ke kaikamahine, ka mea ma hope lilo ia i wahine nāna, Victor halawai mai la me ka wa e hele ana i ke kulanui ma Perm. Ka mua mea la oia i kekahi - Pehea ke puana a ka 'elele i haa Lily. Ua hoʻoholo ihola ia ia e hele aku i ka hale, e ike i kona hale, aha aneiʻo Kauikeaouli wā e hiki mai astronaut. Ua nui kona aloha haʻuki, i komo i loko o nā hana pāʻani, a ua he maikai skier, e ka mea maʻa i ka noonoo ana a me ka make wai no ka mea. Wahine Viktora Savinyh i hanau February 23, 41, o kona makuwahine o ua kaikamahine inoa - Menshikov. Liliya Alekseevna hana me ke kumu o ka Pūʻulu Education Keʻena o ka Moscow eanie? Institute.

Viktor Savinykh, kona 'ohana i kekahi keiki no na makua,ʻo ia a me kona kaikaina, ua hoala hou mai i kekahi kaikamahine, hanau August 12, 1968. Valentine wa e ola ana hoʻokano makuakane, i ole e hele ma kona mau kapuwaʻi. Ua Ua lilo ka biologist.

ola ma hope

I ka 1988, Viktor ua maliu i ke kaumaha, e kiʻi i ka lāʻau kū o ka rector. Heʻana i ke alakaʻi o ke kulanui, kahi āna i aʻo makahiki aku nei - MIIGAiK. A makahiki ma hope, astronaut 'oihana ua ma luna o kauoha aku, ma hope o i a 1992 Savinykh i hope o ka Soviet Union he kanaka ka. Kauka o oaoieei-sciences Viktor Petrovich ka 1990.

I ka lā, ua mālama lākou i ka mua astronaut i luna hoʻoponopono o ka Magazine "Lūkini Space". He - he honorary kupa o ke kulanakauhale o Kirov, kahi i loko o kona hanohano o ke kia. Eia hou, i haawi i kekahi o nā nīnūnē kŘhele i ka inoa o ka astronaut.

hanohano

I loko o kona 'oihana lōʻihi, a me ka mahalo i ka noiʻi Savinykh lanakila nui hoʻolilo' ia 'a me ka pôhili. Kekahi mau manawa lilo iho la oia i ka laureate o likeʻole moku'āina Ka hoʻolilo 'ia, ka Naita o ke kauoha o Lenin, "No ka kānaka apau i mākaukau" kâlâ keʻokeʻo "Gold Star", i i hookoia ka mekala "No ka hana maikai i loko o ka meaʻimi loa i ka lewa o ka makahiki," a me ka nui' ē aʻe. Eia hou kekahi, pinepine loaa ka inoa o ka meʻe.

Palua lilo iho la oia i ka meʻe o ka Soviet Union. He Ua hookoia ka inoa i ka 1981 a me ka makahiki 1985.

I ka 1981, ua loaa mai i ka inoa o Hero o ka Mongolian People ka Repubalika, i ehiku makahiki - like i ka Repubalika o Pulakalia.

Mai ka 1981 - Soviet cosmonaut.

'Aʻole wale nō i loko o ko mākou'āina mākou mahalo i na hana Savinykh, ma Paris, oia mea he lâlâ' o ka Academy o Astronautics International. Eia hou, oia mea he lâlâ 'o ka Academy o' enekinia, a me'ē Science o ka Academy International. Mai ka 2006 oia mea he lālā e like no Russian Halau o Sciences.

foxmike hana

Viktor Savinykh mau alakaʻi i ka loaʻeleu nohona ola. He ua i ka hope o ka USSR, lâlâ 'o ka Environmental Komite, i holo no ka Duma palua, akā, nā manawa i koho kanaka. Ua ka peresidena o 'Auʻau Hui, he lâlâ' o ka presidium o ka malu o ka philatelists, mea he lâlâ 'o ka helu nui o ka like nā kaiapili. I ka makahiki 2010, i waena o ka lunaʻekolu i loko o ka papa inoa o ka United Rusia aoao o Kirov lala o ka ke koho ana i ka moku'āinaʻaha kanaka. I ka 2011, ua koho ia.

hana hoʻonanea

Ia nō i ka haumāna Savinykh addicted i iaoeo, a laila, lilo hoihoi i loko o ka lawaia, iʻiʻo holoholona hihiu, Hana a me ke kuko no Alpine iaoeo e. Ano, ma naʻe o ka mumulu mai haʻalele 'ana, Viktor UOAN e haawi haʻuki a me nā hana hoʻonanea me ka manawa i hiki ma ka mea,ʻaʻole e lilo hola.

'Oiai, e noho mua astronaut ma Moscow, oia UOAN kela makahiki, e hele mai i kona poe kanaka Vyatka, e hele i loko o ka nāhelehele, ka lawaiʻa ma ke kama'āina mai kamaliʻi? Uy?.

ka paʻi

Viktor o ke kumu o "Ka Honua Ua kali a me ka manao," i kākau 'ia ma 1983, "memo mai ka make ia hoonoho ai i", pau i loko o ka makahiki 1999, "He Hoikehonua, mai Space", hana i ka makahiki 2000, a ua "Vyatka. Baikonur. Cosmos ", i i komo i loko o ka astronaut i ka 2002 a me ka 2010.

Eia hou, oia ua HI-no ka mea kākau i keʻano o ka lehulehu ākea hoolilo i ka lewa a me ka 'ia.