He aha mea i ka halepaahao ka hoʻololiʻana? Cell inclusions: ano, 'ole a me ka ho'āʻo

Ma waho aʻeo ia na organelles ma aeee keia aeea ho'ā hope. Ka mea, e hookomoia ole wale i loko o ka cytoplasm akā, i loko o kekahi organelles e like me mitochondria a me plastids.

He aha mea i ka halepaahao ka hoʻololiʻana?

Kēia kahua, a mea o ka paʻa ano ole. Haʻalele organelles, ka mea, i ole i hale lio. Eia kekahi, ka mea, i ka nui simpler 'ole a me ka hana OE oihana e like me, no kekahi laʻana, he papaʻa.

E like me ka mea i kūkulu ai?

Ka hapa nui o ia mai ka teardrop kinona, akā, kekahi i e, a me nā mea like, e holoi. Like no ka nui, ka mea hiki ke ĸokoĸa ana nä pane. Cell inclusions hiki e like uuku me organelles, a me ka ia nui a nui.

Ka mea, komoʻano nui o ka hookahi kekahi waiwai, ma ka hapanui o na hihia ke aloha. Ua hiki e nā momona a me ka carbohydrate paha kumuʻiʻo.

Mea Maluna

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka kumu o ka mea mai a lakou i hana ai, me ka hahai ana i ke ano o ke kelepona hele inclusions:

• exogenous;
• endogenous;
• mea hoʻomaʻi.

Exogenous ke kelepona hele inclusions i kūkulu o Nine Inch i huiʻia, i hele mai i loko o ka halepaahao, mai ka waho. ʻO ka mea i hanaʻia mai ka waiwai i lawe ia e ka halepaahao ia iho, i kapaia endogenous. Mea hoʻomaʻi inclusion naʻe synthesized ma ka halepaahao ia iho, akā, i kēia mea he hopena o ka noho i loko o ka DNA o ka mea hoʻomaʻi. Wai e lawe ia ia i kona DNA, a synthesizes mai ia i ka kumuʻiʻo o ka mea hoʻomaʻi.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka mana hoʻokō ma ke kelepona hele inclusions, ka mea, ua mahele ia i loko o pigment, secretory a me ka trophic.

Next huli e māheleʻia i loko o ke ano kaumaha ma muli o ka mea i ho'ākāka 'Nine Inch i huiʻia, no ka mea, a i haku.

Cell inclusions: kuleana pili i

Ka mea, hiki i ekolu hana. Noonoo ia i ka papaʻaina

Mau mea a pau oihana o ka hale paʻa nā hale i loko o ka halepaahao.

Ke hoʻi o holoholona keena

Ma holoholona cytoplasm he nā trophic a me ka pigmetnye inclusion. Ma kekahi keena he mea no hoi secretory.

Trophic ma ka holoholona keena o ka hoʻi o glycogen. Ka mea, i ke ano o pellets o ma kahi o 70 HI.

Glycogen o ka papa kuhikuhiE holoholona hookoe waiwai. Ke ano o ka waiwai kino hale kūʻai monakō koko. Aia i mau hormones e hooponopono monakō koko pūnao a me ka glycogen: insulina a me ka glucagon. Ka mea, i nā hua mai la e ka pancreas. Insulina mea kuleana no ka ho okumu ana o glycogen mai monakō koko a me ka glucagon, ma ka mea ku ole, i ke komo pū o ka monakō koko hoʻololi kemikala.

Ka hapanui o inclusions o glycogen waiho waho ma ka ake keena. ka mea, ua hoi nui noho i loko o ka haku mele 'ana o nā nāʻiʻo, a me ka naau. Glycogen inclusion ake aeee i loko o ka palapala o ka granules o ma kahi o 70 HI. Lakou e hoouluulu ai i loko o ka poe liilii, na pai. Glycogen hoʻi o myocytes (Muscle aeee) i ka ua hoʻokōʻia shape. Ka mea, i hookahi, iki nui ma mua o ka ribosomes.

No hoi, e wehewehe aku holoholona keena ma lipid inclusions. He mea no hoi he trophic inclusion, ma i ke kino ke loaa ka ikehu i loko o ka hanana o ka ulia pōpilikia. Ka mea, he poe bipi kūpaluʻia, a i ka teardrop shape. Holo nōhie, i kēia mau inclusions na i loko o ka momona keena o ka connective'aʻaʻa - momona keena. Aia he mau ke ano o ka adipose'aʻaʻa: keʻokeʻo a me ka eleele. White momona keena iloko o ka nui kulu o ka momona,ʻeleʻele keena - lehulehu uuku.

Me ka pili ana i ka pigment inclusion, alaila, no ka holoholona keena wehewehe aku e ka poe i i haku o ka melanin. Ma keia waiwai iris maka,ʻili a me nā māhele o ke kino i ka kekahi waihoʻoluʻu. Ka oi melanin ma keena o ka inclusions, ka uala eleele i ua haku o kēia mau keena.

Kekahi pigment a i e ike i ka holoholona keena - lipofuscin. Kēia mea ua he Hoa waihoʻoluʻu. Ua accumulates i loko o ka naʻau a me ka Muscle akepaʻa, me kūnewa kino.

Plant aeee ka hoʻohuiʻana

Cell inclusions, 'ole a me ka oihana o ka a mākou i noonoo i na i loko o ke kanu keena.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE trophic inclusions i loko o kēia mau meaola i ka pia mānoanoa. Ka mea, nāna i hana i ka mea kanu stockpile monakō koko. I hookuu i ke hoʻi o pia i lenticular, spherical a ovoid shape. Lākou nui hiki oko ma luna o ka mea kanu? Ueo, a ma luna o ke kino, i ke keena o ka a ka mea i kakauiaʻi. Ua hiki e mai ka 2 a hiki i 100 microns.

Lipid inclusions i kekahi ano o ke kanu keena. Ka mea, i ka lua o ka loa, he pono ole trophic inclusions. Ka mea, i ka spherical ÿano, a me ka wiwiʻili lahilahi. Ka mea, i kekahi manawa, i kapaʻia sferosomami.

Proteinaceous inclusions i ike wale nō i loko o kanu keena, ka mea, i ole typical no na holoholona. Ka mea, he poe noonoo ole nā polokina - nā polokina. Proteinaceous inclusions mea o ÿelua: aleurone mānoanoa ko a me kumuʻiʻo kino. Aleuron mānoanoa ko ke pihaʻi me kekahi nā pōaka, a wale amorphous kumuʻiʻo. Ke'ī mai, o ka mua ua kapaia ka luna ', a me ka lua - maʻamau. Simple aleurone mānoanoa ko e komo o amorphous kumuʻiʻo, ua emi mai, he pono ole.

Like no ka pigmetnyh inclusions, ke kanu ua wehewehe aku plastoglobules. Ka mea, loaa carotenoids. Oia inclusions i ano o plastids.

Cell inclusions, 'ole a me ka oihana o ka a mākou e noonoo, no ka hapanui loa iloko o ke aloha Nine Inch i huiʻia, akā, ma ka kanu aeee aia no kekahi poe i i hana mai'okanikaʻole mea. Kēia nā pōaka o kalipuna oxalate.

Ka mea, i kēia manawa wale nō i loko o ka halepaahao vacuoles. Mau nā pōaka hiki e ana o kekahi mau ano, a me ka pinepine ia mea i ho'ākāka 'ia kekahi mau' ano o nā mea kanu.