Vladimir Church: he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, mōʻaukala, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo a me nā hōʻike manaʻo

Russian kulanakauhale o Vladimir ua ke aupuni 'o 176 ei mai Moscow, ma ke kae o ka Klyazma, a me ka mea o ka hoʻomalu waena o ka Vladimir māhele. Ke kulanakauhale o kekahi hapa o ka honua-kaulana Golden alii.

Moʻolelo manaʻo i ke kulanakauhale o Vladimir kekahi o ka mea kahiko i loko o mākou aupuni. Mea, ua hookumuia e Prince Vladimir i ka 990. Ia mea i kahaha ko oukou naau i ka mea, he nui helu o priceless mōʻaukala a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i, i,ʻo iauaeoia oo? Ecia, mai nā mea a pau ma luna o ka honua.

Of mau panee i waena o kaʻahele i kapa aku ai i ke kulanakauhale o Vladimir Church. Ka mea, he aha ka mea iʻano o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone a me Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani.

Trinity Church (Vladimir)

Eia naʻe, i ka mōʻaukala o ka ekalesia ua loa pōkole. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia i loko o ekolu-haneri makahiki lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka Hale o Romanov (1916). Trinity Church (Vladimir - i ke kulanakaukale, i kahi mea, ua hookumuia oia) Ua hoʻolauna ma ka Initiative o ka poe kalepa o ka Old poe manaoio, a ua kūkulu i haawina ohi ia e ia. Kākau o ka papahana i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone kaulana Zharov S. M.

Temple, kūkulu o ka ulaula pōhaku lepo i ke kiʻekiʻe, a me ka mokuna keʻano e pili halekiai. Trinity Church ma Vladimir i ka hana o ka hou, oiʻenehana pae holomua? Ieoaeunoai o ka wahi o ka hoomana ana, a komo pū Nani Loa oihana mua o okoa kuhikuhipuʻuone styles.

A hiki i 1928, noho no hana i loko o ka Trinity Church. Ma ka hapalua like-sixties o ka hope ke kenekulia, ke kulanakauhale Aupuni hoʻoholo ihola ma luna o ka make ana o ke ahu no ke anoe o hoʻokiwikā kulekele. Ma keia manawa i na ekalesia ma Vladimir oki ia nei, no laila, ua hiki ke kuhi ana o ka Trinity Church hoolaia ma ka hana mana. More kaʻoi loa, na kanaka ka poe i hana hewa i kēia hana mana: nui e Uwao o Trinity Church, i waena o ka poʻe i ka mea kākau moʻolelo Solouhin VA, kokua aku i ka luakini.

He nui na ekalesia o Vladimir a me keia la e ole hoʻohana i manaoia. 'Aʻole i pakele i kēia hopena a me Trinity Church.

hoihoi hou ia ana

I ka makahiki 1971, hoomaka iho la oia i ka nui-unahiʻole, i hoihoi hou ia ana o ka Trinity Church, a mau ae la ia no elua makahiki. Ma ke kupulau o 1974 ka exhibition "Ua hoonohonoho he aniani ma ka ekalesia hale. Humuhumu. Lacquered'āhihi. " Mai ka hale ua aia, o ka lālā o ka Vladimir-Suzdal Museum. Aia ka hoi a me kaʻoe gale, kahi e hiki ke kuai i nā huahana o ka loea Vladimir haku.

mea mahuʻi ekalesia

Ua kūkuluʻia Church o ka mea mahuʻi ma Vladimir ma 1649 ma ka uku o ka townspeople: Semion Somov, Basil Obrosimogo a me kana keiki, e like me ka pono me Andrew a me Grigoriya Denisovyh. Ka mea, he kanaka o ka waiwai a me ka hanohano mauʻohana,ʻikeʻia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale inoa.

Ka luakini ua i loko o ka typical no ka Moscow a me Yaroslavl wahi o ka hoomana kaila. A kūikawā hiʻona o ka ekalesia o kona keʻokeʻo pohaku kiʻekiʻe pā pōhaku i Pelekane lehulehu kokoshniki. Ka mea mahuʻi refectory ekalesia i ka make up a ua aia ma ka pau ana o kona bele hale kiaʻi. Over ka hoʻonaʻauao kū hoʻokahi hiʻona o tinned hao halekiai elima onion Dome, a initially uhiia flake laau ploughshare. Over manawa, oia loaʻa he maikai kala waihoʻoluʻu.

Ma ke komohana a me ka akau aoao o ka ekalesia, ua hoopuniia e Arcade lanai. anuu alakai i nā mea a pau nā manaʻo. I kēia lā o ka luakini mea i pololei ia a me ka pili ana i ka Orthodox Old manaoio Church. Together me ka Chapel o St. George i kekahi o na kumu nuiʻano o ke kulanakauhale ekalesia.

Church o ka pii ana

He nui no Vladimir ekalesia i ka lōʻihi mōʻaukala. Ma ka paena o ka pii ana Church i loko o ka mamao i hala ua i ka hoailona, i mea i oleloia ma kaʻoihana o ka 1187 a me ka 1218 o ka. I ka 1238, ka mea i lukuʻia i ka Tatars.

E hoʻomaopopo 'i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ke kahua o ka ekalesia i ua malamaia ma ka patriarchal buke. (1628, 1652, 1682). A 1724 ka ekalesia i i ka lāʻau, a laila ka mea i UAIAaIN ma ka ekalesia pohaku, a i ola ai i ka keia lā. I ka 1813, i ka ekalesia hou he anu Chapel i loko o ka hanohano o ka uwao o ka Virgin. E like me ka noiʻi, a puni ka ia manawa a hiki i ka hale o ka bele-yoa? Iiai mau ua overbuilt. Keia ua höʻike läkou ma ka nohoaliʻi similarity o ka Nani Loa pāʻoihana o kēia mau puke.

Ma o ka ekalesia, aia no kekahi, he mehanaʻaoʻao-Chapel o ka Annunciation. Kona stylistic hiʻona paipai i i kūkuluʻia ma hope o ka hema Chapel ma ke kūkulu'ākau.

I keia la, i ka ekalesia ka loaʻa o ka hale o ke kahiko hale, a he o ke kumu nui ka leo, he uuku lumi lumi, o ka lānai a me ka lanai, elua Chapel, a me ka bele hale kiaʻi. A pau kēia mau lumi ho okumu olelo hoopomaikai haku mele 'ana. Pii ana Church mea he kumu hoʻohālike o ka suburban Besstolpny luakini ano o ka XVII-XVIII kenekulia.

Church o Georgiya Pobedonostsa

Keia luakini ua kauoha mai, e kūkulu Yuri Dolgoruky i ka 1157. Ka ekalesia Ua hoʻolaʻa i loko o ka hanohano o Georgiya Pobedonostsa mea ole ulia: ka haipule i ka haipule haipule o Yuriya Dolgorukogo a me ka mahalo koʻi kaua haipule a pau iloko Rusia. I ka 1778, he ahi kokoke e luku i ka ekalesia. Ua Ua hoihoi hou ia, akā, i loko o ka moku'āina baroque.

I ka pau ana o 1847 ka mea i kūkuluʻia Chapel ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka ekalesia, hoʻolaʻa i loko o ka inoa o Prince Vladimir.

Ka houʻana o ka luakini

I kēia mau lā o ka ekalesia Georgiya Pobedonostsa Ua loa okoa mai ka mua 'ole. Ma ka hapa mua o ka hope ke kenekulia, i ka ekalesia i paa. I Soviet manawa, i seriously hana ino iki mai o ka luakini - Ua luku e mīkini-pū pana pua aku makou ekalesia cupola. Ma hope o ke kanawai War, o ka luakini i hoʻohana me ka outbuilding no ka pono o nā kulanui likeʻole.

No ka umi makahiki (1960-1970) hanaʻaneʻi oilseed mea kanu, ka hana sausage. Poe akamai i ka poe hookolokolo aku la ia i ka hale o ka luakini i loko o nā eighties o ka hope ke kenekulia, i ka mānaʻonaʻo - Ua uhiʻia nā pā pōhaku, palaoa, palena, kū hoʻokahi hale me ka, ahu iho o kaʻeleʻele oily uwahi, hoʻokahi kenimika manoanoa. Naʻe, ua kukulu hou ia i ka luakini, a me ka 2006 hoololiia i ka Vladimir-Suzdal diocese (Moscow Patriarchate). I kēia lā i ka ekalesia o ka mōʻaukala a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kia o ke aupuni pekelala manaʻo nui.

He hana hoihoi 'ia ma ka makahiki 1986, i loko o ka luakini, oia ke' aha mele o ka pü maila mele oaio, a ua poai puni ia e People ka Artist o Rusia, Kumu E. M. Markin.

Prince Vladimir Church

Ua kukulu ia ka luakini i ka 1785 ma ke kulanakauhale ilina, ka aina mua ku iʻaneʻi Mother o ke Akua hoailona. Church o St. Vladimir? Aniiei? Ma ka hikina hapa o ke kulanakauhale. Kona kumu o ka leo o ka huinahalike me ka faceted apse ma kaʻaoʻao hikina. Ma ke komohana hapa o ka refectory mea he mau huinahń lumi me ka pili pae o ka bele hale kiaʻi.

Ke Keena Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani

Ma ka Vladimir ekalesia palaoa i i ka lāʻau a me ka pena. ka uhiʻana i nā paia me ka puna i ka waihona ipu, a i papahana no ka pena. Ka mua pae me huinahń window puka i ka laula kahi haahaa. I ka mea hoʻonani o ke kia, e e Hahai I oihana mua o nā loina a me ka panina baroque.

Ma ke kūkulu'ākau, a me ka hema aoao o ka luakini, kahi i na pukapa i nā mea hoʻonani, a mimic ka triangular fronts. Mea mea - a hiki i ka Soviet manawa, i ka wa kokoke pau loa ke kulanakauhale ekalesia i paʻa, i ka Temple Vladimir ke e noho pu ana a me ka bapetizo ana, ahaaina mare a me ka hoʻolewa, e hui me ka uhane mooolelo, e kipa i ka hana - o ka luakini i, aole oki kona hanana.

St. Rotehama Church Kremlin

Nani kuhikuhipuʻuone kia no a hiki i ka waena o ka XVIII kenekulia. Bright hāpana Besstolpny luakini. Ua kukulu ia i ka ekalesia ma 1764 ma ka wahi o ka laau, puhi iho la ia i loko o ke ahi luakini. Ua Ua kapaʻia i loko o ka hanohano o kekahi o ka mahalo nui i waena o ka Karistiano haipule - Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Ma o ka luakini no ka lōʻihi manawa mālama i nā icons hemolele o ka hana ana o na haku kahiko: ikona o ka Mea e Olaʻi, o St. Rotehama (Chinarova ma luna o ka moku) a me na mea e ae. I keia la, i ka paia o ka luakini neo? Aaiiai? Ke kulanakauhale planetarium, wehe i ka 1962, a me ka hale waihona puke.

St. Rotehama Church Galeyskaya

'Aʻole i pau ekalesia Vladimir i oleloia ma ke kahikoʻoihana aliʻi. Paha keia ike ua wale nalowale. Akā, ma ka Rotehama-Galeyskom luakini hiki ole i loaʻa kekahi hōʻike ana i loko o ka XII kenekulia ma ka paena kahi mea, ua noho ai i kēia lā, i kukulu i ka ekalesia, mai ka laau ma ka hanohano o St. Rotehama - haipule haipule o ka huakaʻi, a luina. Ka ekalesia pohaku i kūkulu 'aneʻi ma 1735 ma ka uku o Ivan Pavlygina - he waiwai kālepa. Kona i kekahi mau mea hana no ka Lūkini inoa ua loko mai o ka mea ia o ka Klyazma River, ana e ku pono ana i ka ekalesia, ua he Marina, a hele aku la i uka o "galea" (galley) - ka hoe waapa.

Kona wahi i ka ekalesia i kahuna koi hoʻolaʻaʻia ka wai Klyazma. i haawi mai ai i ka ekalesia kēia mea i ka lua o ka hanohano inoa - Rotehama pulu. Na i keia la, i kukulu ai i ekalesia pohaku i kulike ai me na mooolelo o Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka XVII kenekulia tradesman. Loko o ka ekalesia o luku aouli, me he mea ole ke kākoʻo mau kia.

Mau tiers o nā puka makani, ua hoomalamalamaia mai la Kalaiaina o ka ekalesia. Aia koe i ka pena nui, no a hiki i ka waena o ka XIX kenekulia, i i hanaʻi ma ka ano kālaiʻike o Vladimir nui haku. I kēia lā ia mea he functioning luakini.