VNO - He aha ka keia?

I kēia lā, malia paha, oe e e halawai ai me kekahi kanaka, ka mea i ike i ka pheromones. Ala me ka pheromones, "ʻono hoowalewaleia mai" a me ke ala o ke aloha - ua hoʻomano hoʻohana 'ia e marketers a me ko ADVERTISER mau hua'ōlelo. Olfactory'ōnaehana i mea kuleana no ka ka loaʻaʻana o yiaeaiiacaaeneiie Nine Inch mau lepa a pili me ka moe a me ka maternal instincts, hoʻi iā ka neuroendocrine a me ka 'ano' pane, i kapaʻia ka vomeronasal. A me ka papa kuhikuhiE oihana o ka mea loaʻa o keia'ōnaehana - ka vomeronasal hui,. Kuleana no ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o meaola o ka ia? Ueony, ia nei iʻike i loko o kānaka a me konaʻano nui kūlana i shaping ka 'ano' reflexes hoao.

Hoʻokolokolo me pheromones

Ia a pau, hoomaka ae la i ka makahiki 1870 i ka wa o ka Palani biologist Jean-Henri Casimir Fabre (1823-1915) pokole haʻalele i ka hahai keʻena hoʻokolohua. Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana i ke Keʻena, ike aku la ia i ka puka makani, ua hoakoakoaia mai he mau kane Letra Kolohe Kai. A i loko o ka mea lumi ia i hiki ole ke ku i ka wahine, i ke kāne ma muli o ia i ka manawa. No laila, i ka manaʻo o "attractors" ma ka kālaimeaola - ka waiwai i ka Naauao i ka wahine e,ʻo kane. Wale i ka 1959, ua hoʻonui lawa kaʻike o nā volatiles a me kā lākou kūlana ma ka reproductive hana o ka Hawaiian entomologist Martin Lüscher (1917-1979) hoʻolauna i ka manaʻo o "pheromones" (pheromone), e like me ka manawa ua i hana mai i ka hoʻokuʻi pū o nā hua'ōlelo Helene "hoolilo" a me ka " e paipai. "

Pheromones mea kanu a me nā holoholona

Hoikehonua, kālaimeaola ma lalo o keia makahiki i manaoia kekahi pūʻulu o yiaeaiiacaaeneiie Nine Inch i huiʻia e paka kanu a me nā holoholona no ka mākau hoʻokaʻaʻike, ka hōʻikeʻana a me ka moe stimulation. Pheromones mea i pololei i ka moeʻano, aole nae keia hapa o kā lākou hana i nā loa pohihihi a me ka hana hoihoi. Ma ka waiwai ka mea, hiki e ia kenekoa (holoholona hoailona ia oa ?? eoi?), Alakai makapo (ka holo akula hōʻike i ke ala hoa), repellents (mea kanu hoʻokuʻu akula i ka hōʻailona 'ona i loko o ka hoouka ana o pests) a me na mea e ae. Ka mua maemae pheromone Ua kaʻawale ma ka makahiki 1956, a ua he ikaika attractant hahai silkworm - i puʻe wale i nā kāne a pau e kuikui'ēheu ",ʻoiai hula" i loko o ka loa ka palena haʻahaʻa nā māhele. Ua ua manaoio ia ina e līkaia koke kekahi wahine Letra Kolohe Kai ka pua paha holoʻokoʻa o ka pheromone, ka mea hiki,ʻo ka trillion kāne. Once ka mea, pheromones, la oia e kekahi'ōnaehana no lākou pokole.

Evolution vomeronasal olfaction

VNO hōʻike mua i loko o amphibians, na holoholona ma keia'ōnaehana mea ua hapa o ka hookaawale nā aʻalolo a me ka u kukui, cartilage, ipu koko a me glands. Ke embryogenesis o keia kino mea ma nā pūʻulu o amphibians, a me ke kanaka. I kanaka makua holoholona mea okoa, mai 'Imi holo (amphibians, nahesa, popoki, ilio) a hiki i ka hoemi, a me ka huina kaawale o ('ō koholā, Dolphins, opeapea) kona ulu ana.

Jacobson o ka hui,

Mau kenekulia aku nei, Ludwig Dane Jacobson (1783-1843) hōʻike i ka pae ana o aeee aia i loko o ka iwi o ka iwi poʻo ma waena o ka ihu a me ka waha. Mau islets receptors'ē aʻe ma mua o olfactory a me kaʻaiʻana, ma hope kapa i ka vomeronasal hui,. Jacobson ka hui, ua hōʻike ma nā mea kolo, nahesa, rodents, Style. Hanu aku la, nā pōpoki i kekahi manawa kānaka hamama waha, e like me ka mea a pau, laila. Ua Ua manaoio aku i keia maoli he ea kahe i ka vomeronasal hui, i loko o nā pōpoki. Akā, i ka nahesa hoomahuahua i ka pokole o pheromones translational ka neʻe 'ana o ke alelo. Nolaila, i ka wa a ka nahesaʻo ia e like me ka neʻeʻana - ka mea, ua i imi e hoʻomakaʻu oe, oia no waho oe.

Kanaka vomeronasal hui,

No ka lōʻihi manawa ia i manaʻo i kānaka, mau mokupuni o ikepili koʻikoʻi aeee mea wale nō i loko o ka embryonic moku'āina, a laila, e nalo. I ka 1703, he koa surgeon Frederick Ruysch (1638-1731) ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka hana lua, o kekahi koa me ka eha a hiki i ka ihu. A ma ka 1891, ano ka Palani kauka Potike (1841-1903) ike i ka vomeronasal hui, i loko o 25% o ka anamanaʻo 200 nā mea maʻi. Lehulehu ia mea, a histological haʻawina lālā o ke kālaimeaola. A me kēia lā i loko o ka 'epekema kaiāulu he mea hoa pāonioni e pili ana i ke kūlana o ka vomeronasal hui, a ola kona kanaka o, mai ka piha hōʻole mai o kona ola, a hiki i loko o nā mākua mea noho pilikia e hoʻonui loa kona waiwai.

Ikepili koʻikoʻi mokupuni Jacobson

VNO - ololi pouches, lōʻihi o kekahi mau millimeters, hoalaala ia me sensory epithelium. Ka mea, e ma na aoao a elua o ka nasal septum (ka iwi ma ke kuʻina o ka nasal septum a me ka kīleo i kapaia o Vomero), loa mamao mai ka olfactory wahi. Ma kānaka, i ka vomeronasal hui, o ka honi hooku iho la ia i ka poe liilii, (1 mm o ka anawaena) lua i kŰlń ao ka şarkı lōʻihi o ka 2 a hiki i 10 millimeters. Ke Ana o ke kino, ua nui okoa i loko o nā kanaka a me ka hiki ke hoʻololi ma ke ola. Aia i loko o nā mea a pau o kēia lāhui kanaka, a ma nā sexes. Histology o ka vomeronasal hui, ua i mai o ka mea loaʻa epithelium me sensory neurons nona axons 'ōlelo i loko o ka amygdala - he mau wahi o ka lolo, e like me kekahi hapa o ka hypothalamus.

kūikawā flair

He aha ka ke koena unuhi o ka vomeronasal hui, o ka hoohalike o ka hohono? Ala ua lawe mai i loko o ka epithelial keena o ka nasal sinuses, ai ka Nine Inch stimulus ua hoohuliia i loko o ka uila nā aʻalolo keena, a pū i hiki i ka cerebral cortex. Eia he mea neaiae Ka Ikepili a me ka leo ka loaʻaʻana, a kiʻi ho okumu. I ka pau ana o ka vomeronasal neurons i aia i loko o ka amygdala - ka wahi, i mea kuleana no ka naʻau i loko a me ka loka, a mai i pili i ka cerebral cortex. I mea no ke aha kēia mau attractants paha pheromones,ʻaʻole hiki ke ho'ākāka 'ia a me ka hana wale nō ma luna o ka subconsciousʻilikai.

"- makuahine i ke keiki o ka" kahua

Ke kūlana o ka vomeronasal olfaction i ka pili aloha ma waena o ka makuahine a me kona Kuba ho'āʻo ai ma ka holoholona hoʻokolohua. Young mammals hoʻokuʻu akula i ho'ākāka 'pheromones i hoʻoulu i ka hōʻike o ka maternal instincts o ka wahine. No kona wehe 'ana o ka VNO i wahine hiki aku ai i ka hana keaka inhibition o maternal kolohe. Aia ka he pähola 'ana o ka moe kāna hana, a homosexual' ino i loko o kānaka hiki paha hoʻolako 'ole i loko o ka nui o ke keka hormones ma ka hāpai keiki o ka makuwahine o ka. Kēia wahi o ka hana vomeronasal olfactory'ōnaehana ua nō poorly hoomaopopo a hāpai i ka hailona o discoveries.

Vomeronasal hui, a me ka maikai o ka hoapili ia

Hopena ma ka subconscious wehewehe i ka hikiʻole i ka pāʻana lili, makemake, kaumaha nui loa o ka unrequited ke aloha a me ka kuko. kanaka ili, ka oi aku o ka nasolabial nā pā, a armpits - mea he pheromone hola. Ka mea, e kokoke odorless, akā, e hoakaka i ka pokole ma ka vomeronasal moe hoapili ia hoʻopiʻi kū'ē 'ana a me ka hooholo i ka mākou mils, a me ka mea hana ole. E anal pheromones i kuleana no ke aloha i mua ou, i ka ia i ka uku, ka muaʻala. Këia i ka waiwai o pheromones ma luna o kanaka, i lilo ai me na 1990s, akā, i kēia lā, he mea maoli hoike o ko lākou kūlana ma ka shaping moe kolohe. Ike pheromones i 'ano moe aversion e pani poe hoahanau a me ka pale incest. Hōʻike 'pheromones, a produces ka nipple makuahine, a me ke keiki ike pono i kahi o ka waiu, a ina paha ia mea makuahine. Aia nā pheromones i malie, ho'ēmi i ke koko, a me ka emi i ka naau kōmi.

hoʻononiakahi o ke ola

Ua Ua experimentally hoao, ka wā e noho ana ma ka ia wahi a hiki i ka i kaupalena 'makahiki o kekahi wahine kakaikahi mawaena o lakou kekahi mea i ka hoʻononiakahi o menstrual pōʻaiapuni (prof, March McClintock, University o Chicago, 1970). Hooponopono o ka pōʻaiapuni ua lawe mai ka mea o kekahi mau hormones, i malama like me ka hoailona no ka hoʻomakaʻia kekahi mau pheromones. Ke kiʻekiʻe, ka mea likeʻole i loko o ka lā o ka hoouka kaua ana o menstruation i loko o nā wāhine ua hoemiia a, ma ka hopena, e hele mai i ka pōʻaiapuni o ka synchronicity. Mau hualoaʻa hōʻike a me ka ike maopopo ana i na holoholona.

sexuality haʻilula

Kekahi hoʻokolohua 'ana i mālama Czechʻepekema alakai e Jan Galvichekom. Iloko o ka mahina, i papa mai la na wahine, e hana deodorant, a ma lalo o nā lima ka mea, ua hoʻokomoʻia nā pale poʻohiwi. Mau nā pale poʻohiwi i ua noi e hoao ai na kanaka ma ke kohoʻana i ka loa uʻi o ia. E like me ka hopena o ka loa hanohano i ke ala o ka wahine e noho ana i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka komo i loko o ovulation, i mea i loko o ka moku'āina o ka makaukau, e hāpai. I kekahi manawa hou hōʻike i ke akamai o ke 'ano i loko o ka hoʻolālā o ke ola ma ka honua nei.

"Ka aroma o ke kuko"

ʻepekema mai e hooki i ka huli 'ana no ka Ho' Oponopono mea e hoʻomohala i ke ala e hiki ai i ka naau o ka hoapili ia a me ka e hiki ke malama i ka pilialoha pili. Mea e maʻemaʻe ai me pheromones meaʻaʻohe mea hou. A hailonaʻana o nā hui pāʻoihana a me nā hui haʻi aku lākou me nā huahana like i loaʻa ka pheromones, a i ka waiwai o Kaʻahumanu i ke ku pono ke keka. Ka ike ole ia o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie a me ka haku mele 'ana o nā meaʻala a pau i mālama i loko o ka ikaika wiwo ole. A oe ke ole manaoio i ka hopenaʻoi loa o kemikala pheromone, akā, i nā kūʻiʻo olelo no lakou iho.

O ia hoʻi, no ka Awaits

Waiwai o kemikala hormones i hōʻike ai Kumu o kaʻike manaʻo hoʻokolohua Standards McCoy o ke Kulanui o Kapalakiko. Hōʻike i nā mea hana i e e ola hou pilialoha, i kaumaha aku 30 'elele o ka maikai keka i loko o ka makahiki mai ka 19 a hiki i 48 makahiki. Kela la i keia ikea ai a me ka hooponopono ana (ka hoʻohana placebo) hui hou ai i kā lākou meaʻala dropwise kūpono waiwai. menstrual pōʻaiapuni Ekolu summed hopena. 74% o ka i komo i hoʻohana kemikala pheromones, moe hana nui ae, oiai i loko o ke ana pae, o ka huahelu ua 24%.

Akā, kemikala pheromones mea he pokole paku wale nō ma lalo a mākou o Mānoa, ua hūnāʻia. ʻO ka ho okolohua me na holoholona moe hana ai ka haohao ana i wale i kaʻawa pheromones, akā, i ke alo o na kanaka o ke ku pono ke keka. Eia hou, i ka "ono o ka hoohalike" no ka mea, a me ka ono, ka wā koho he hoalawepu,ʻaʻole wale nō ma luna ona, akā, no hoi ma ke koena mākou makaukau no elima o ia, ua ku paa. E nana mai no he hoalawepu hoʻohana kemikala pheromones a hilinai aku ma luna o ka na ike maopopo - e koho.