Voluntarism. He aha ka mea i loko o kālai'āina,ʻike manaʻo a me ka kālaiʻike?

Voluntarism. He aha ke ano o keia ano? I unuhi 'ia mai i ka Roma hua'ōlelo voluntarism (voluntas) - mea heʻano o ka pili haʻawina o ke kumuhana, a ua ma muli o ka makemake a me nā pono kīvila, a ignores ka Pahuhopu manaÿo o ke ola kālai'āina. Voluntaryists noonoo pilikino E pili kaʻina hana o ka hana ana i noho'na makaainana i ulu olelo hooholo i mea ole me ka nānā 'ana ma ka polokalamu o ka hana.

Voluntarism - He aha ka mea? Kēia manaʻo He typical no nā loea kālai'āina me ka laina neʻeʻana o ka manaʻo a me ka hana, a lawelawe i ka gloss ma manawa, akā, pili kēia unattainable. Kēia mea i ke kumu no ka voluntarism like me ka kulekele mea materially prejudicial i pili aupuni hoʻohui 'a me ka hoʻohuiʻana, a me ka nui o ka luku pūʻali koa.

He aha e hana ana i ka hua'ōlelo "voluntarism" i loko o kālai'āina?

Pili aupuni voluntarism originates mai mawaho determinants o ka lawelawe? Acaeoey. Akā,ʻano nui i loko o ka mokuāhana ma o na kanaka, ka nohona pūʻulu a me strata o na hana o nā loea kālai'āina a me ka mana e aa ana e like me ka pele me voluntarism. He aha mea kēia ināʻaʻole i lōʻihi olelo o ka pono relativism, ma muli o ka pono kuokoa o ke kanaka? Kaʻia "voluntarism" i mua i olelo ia e ka Kelemānia sociologist Hana ma ka XIX kenekulia. Akā, i ka manaʻo o voluntarist nā mea pono i mua mamua. A hiki i ka mahuahuaʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kanaka a me ka hui, me ka naauao o ka voluntarism ua lilo lakou i poe pono ole.

Ka hua'ōlelo "voluntarism" ma kaʻike manaʻo a me ka kālaiʻike

Kēia au i loko o kālaiʻike a me kaʻike manaʻo kū'ēʻana aku i willful hoʻomaka o ke kumu, a me nā Pahuhopu kānāwai o ke ano a me ka lehulehu. I ka mea, voluntarism koi ana i ke kuokoa o ke kanaka makemake mai ka ike maopopo, idealizes ke kūlana o ke kanaka ma ka moolelo, a pehea ia e loli ai i ke ao nei a puni mākou. I ka manaʻo o ka pele hiki ke Hahai I mai ka Middle Ages. Akā, i ka manaʻo o "voluntarism" ma kaʻike manaʻoʻikeʻia wale nō i loko o ka hopena o ke kenekulia XIX, hoalohaloha aku ia W. Wundt - German psychologist, kauka a me ka physiologist.

ʻO kēia mau 'ano o ka voluntarism ma kaʻike manaʻo:

• i kaupalena 'ia ka' ike ai i ka makemake o qualitatively kū hoʻokahi kŰia i waena o nā manaʻoʻike keʻano o ka hanaʻana;
• e olelo ana a pau i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka makemake o nā physiological keʻano o ka hanaʻana, aʻike manaʻo voluntaryism - i ka mea e pono ho i ka loiloi mua nona iho, i hilinaʻi nui wale n? ma luna o ke kumuhana, a aohe Pahuhopu manawa.

Kākoʻo o ka voluntarism

E like me ka mea Kelemānia akeakamai a me kaʻike manaʻo Wundt, manaʻoʻike kumu kaheaia ma volitional e, pakahi aku la ia i loko o apperceptions. Poe akeakamai a me ka psychologist James ua kūkākūkāʻia ua kanaka hana mea kuleana i loko o ole ala e ku ai i ka willful olelo hooholo. German psychologist H. Münsterberg manaʻo e lanakila ia ma luna o ke koena o ka manaʻoʻike keʻano o ka hanaʻana. i kākoʻo kona manaʻo a me nā Western psychologists o ka manawa. Ka mea, i ole hooki i ka hai aku i ka hoʻomaopop 'ana i ke kanaka i ka hana, e koho i ko lakou mau manao a me ka aoao e loaʻa ai ia i loko o. Ma keia hihia, voluntarism lawelawe 'ana me ke kanawai o ka hana, i mea ma ke kua o na hana i koe o ka kūikawā uhane maoli.