Voytseh Yaruzelsky: Kawaihae, pilikino i ke ola a me ka lehulehu aayoaeuiinoe

Head o Poland, he koʻikoʻi politician, hoihoi 'kanaka Voytseh Yaruzelsky i ka lōʻihi, a loa eventful ola. Ma kona ola, ua o ka pōmaikaʻi, inā 'aʻole', lanakila a me ka hailonaʻana o nā hanana i ka mea o ka nui, aole wale no ka lāhui kanaka a pau, akā, no ke ao nei me ka a pau. E nīnau e pili ana i ka Polyakov Voytseh Jaruzelski, a kali no ka maopopo'ōlelo kūpono. Kana hana ua nui like, e kiʻi i ka maopopo helu. E like me kēia lā e noho la ma ka aina hiki ole ponoʻole Loiloi i ke kumukuai no ka Poland, he nui no ka hoopiiia o nā hala. Akā,ʻo kona ola mea pono o ka oi piha mahele.

Family a me ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi

Ma ka Polish kulanakauhale o Curuvija July 6, 1923 ma ka ohana o ka kūloko alii, he nui landowner, Ua hānauʻia ke keiki a Voytseh Yaruzelsky. Ka 'ohana A ua kahiko kêia kanaka, i loko o ka 15-16 kenekulia ka Jaruzelski poʻe kūpuna, he mau mawaena o na nā moku halihali mokulele Slepowron höʻailona o. Wojciech nui-kupuna kāne i komo i loko o ke kaulana Polish uprising i loko o ka inoa o ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka mokuaina i loko o nā palena kahiko. Na kipi i hee ma ka 1863, i a hoʻokuewa wale 'Jaruzelski, a me kona kupunakane i Siberia. Hope, i ka ohana hoi a hiki i Poland, akā, surprisingly, he ohana mōʻaukala i ka welelau o ka repetition.

Wojciech kamaliʻi lilo ma ka Polish inoa, ia ia i 5 makahiki kahiko, he kaikaina Teresa ka mea, ua. Ua hoʻouna Boy i kekahi waiwai Hui kula ma 6 makahiki o ka makahiki, akā, i ka 1939 hoʻoneʻe i ka 'ohana a hiki i Lithuania, a me ka mea, ua he poino maikai loa. Puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe i ole i ke kanaka'ōpiopio manawa.

deportation

I ka 1939, ua hoohui Lithuania like me ka hopena o ka 'aelike ma waena o ka USSR, a Nazi Kelemania, ma ka Soviet Union like me ka hopena o ka' aelike i 'ole-aggression. Akā, ma ka German kaua o Poland, ka Soviet aupuni hoʻoholo i ka hewa, a, e hoouna aku i ka nui helu o Polish alii ko lakou (like unreliable) mai ka Baltic Huipuia i Siberia.

Voytseh Yaruzelsky a me kona 'ohana i hele mai ai i Hawaiian. Ua hoounaia mai ia i ke kahi i hoʻomoana ai i loko o ka Hawaiian māhele ke poo o ka 'ohana, a me koʻu makuwahine, a me na keiki elua, hele akula i loko o ke pioʻana i loko o ka taiga Turochak kahi Wojciech hana like lumberjacks. Ke ola aku ana, ua hiki ole i ka mea kaumaha Jaruzelski hoʻolimalima i ka mea, "hau makapō". Akā, i loko o kona mau memoirs, i ka na kamaaina i mea pono no ka hana maikaʻi i deported. Wojciech aʻo i ka 'ōlelo' Lūkini, a hoʻololi i ka heluia, o ka Lūkini kanaka. He Ua ho'ālaʻia i loko o ka moolelo o Anati-Russian, a hitting ka Hawaiian, oia me he wahi lihi iki o ka loa oiaio poʻe i ho'āʻo e e ola maʻalahi no na pio.

Pāhana Jaruzelski aole hiki ke hooku i ka hana kaumaha a me ka koke make, kanu Wojciech iā ia, wahi iho la ia ia ma ka lāʻau malumalu kahi o ka nūpepa "Pravda". A mahope, make iho la ia a me kona makuwahine. Kaikuahine i hoouna aku ai i ka orphanage, a me ka wā e hiki mai Peresidena o Poland - e hana i loko o Karaganda. Aia ka mea, he e hana i ka noʻu, kahi āna i hana ino iki mai i kona kua, a i wale i manao ai ma makua ola.

World War II

I ka 1943 Voytseh Yaruzelsky iho nō nā māmakakaua o ka poe koa i loko o ka infantry mahele o ka Polish Kosciuszko. He Ua aaʻo 'ia ma ka Ryazan Infantry School a me ke ano o ka lutanela hele aku la a hiki i ke alo. He hoʻomaka me ka platoon luna koa, a ma ka makahiki 1945 ua lilo hope luna o ke koʻokoʻo no ka akamai. Jaruzelski i kuleana i loko o nā kaua no ka liberation o Warsaw, i kaua ma luna o ka Baltic kai, o ka Vistula, Oder, Elbe. No ka koa i loaa kekahi mau koa hoʻolilo 'ia', a me ka mea koʻikoʻi loa ia nā kumu kāki ma Poland - koa ikaika me ia, (Papa Wojenny Virtuti Militari).

'aoʻao o ke ola

Ma hope o ke kaua a pau, Voytseh Yaruzelsky noho ihola ia ma kona wahi iho. Mai ka makahiki 1945 ka mea, ua komo i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i ka lola honua hui "ku okoa ana a me ka Independence", ke kumu manao o ka a ua, e kaua aku i ka Soviet? Eia, a me ka ia, a me ka withdrawal o ka Red Army, mai ka palena mai o Poland. Ka hui hana me ka Ukrainian Insurgent Army, a me ka Western aina, a me ka CIA 'Imi uhi pūʻia kūhelu Aupuni ma Poland me ke kākoʻo mai o ka USSR. I ka makahiki 1947, Jaruzelski hui i ka Communist Party, a i ka makahiki ma hope mai i kapa e like me ka Polish United He hana i 'Party. He hoʻoholo ihola i kona oihana ka oihana koa hana, a komo aku la i ka Higher Infantry Kula, a laila, puka 'o ia mai ka Academy o General Staff.

'oihana ala

Ma hope o ka Academy Jaruzelski koke hele uphill. Mua oia i ke ao ana kulana ma ka Infantry Kula, laila, koke i luna o ka oihana hoʻonaʻauao kulanui o ke aupuni no ka makahiki ekolu ma ka noho luna ana o ka mechanized mahele, alaila, alai ae ia e ka Lunakanawai Kalaiaina kia'āina 'o Poland. I ka 1962, ua hoonohoia oia i Hope Kuhina o Pale Kaua, a me 6 makahiki ma hope, lilo Kuhina. Ma kana mau mea i loko o ka lāʻau kū hapa ma na controversial hoopii, e like me ka kaua o ka'āina o ka Warsaw Pact, akā,ʻano nui Soviet, Czechoslovakia.

I ka 70 o Kuhina Jaruzelski pinepine ae la oia hoʻohana ikaika e ku ei ka mea kaulana inaina. Ma mua, alaila, haawi mai i ke kauoha, e uhi i ka unrest, kena ae la ma ka hikina a ka ai kala. He i hoopiiia mai ia ma ka mea i ka maluhia koa kī ma luna o demonstrators ma Gdansk i ka makahiki 1970.

Jaruzelski Ua mau Ua kākoʻo-Soviet statesman, a me ka mea kokua i ka paipai ia i ka luna. Ana e hoʻomōhala ai a me ka 'aoʻao' oihana Wojciech. I ka makahiki 1970 Jaruzelski - he moho lālā o ka Politburo, a mai ka makahiki 1971 - He l & acirclâ 'o ka Politburo o ka PUWP. I ka 1981, oia poai puni i ka 'Aha o Kuhina o ka Polish People ka Repubalika, nae, ma keia kulana, oia mau ae la ia wale i kekahi mau mahina.

Ma ka helm o Poland

Ma October 1981, Voytseh Yaruzelsky lilo i ke kanaka lua i loko o ka'āina,ʻo ia i alakaʻi i ka 'aoʻao o Central Komite ma Poland. A hiki ia i lilo i ke poo o ka aoao, i ka aina i ulu kaiapili tensions. Ua hoʻokumu i ka hailona ana i na hana o ka "kūpaʻa" hoao ana i hea aku ai i ka pakele ana i ka protectorate o ka USSR. Ma muli o, ke Soviet Union i e huki mai i ka Polish palena poʻe hao wale, ma o na la hou 'ana e haʻalele i ka haunaele. Ma keia kulana, ke poo o Poland ka loa makau i ke kaua ana o ko lakou aina, a no ia mea, hoʻoholo eʻauhau iāʻoihana kānāwai, a mau ae la 2 makahiki. Ka moku'āina hoomaka ae la i ka hoomaau ana a me ka hopu 'ana o ka e kū'ē'ē mai activists.

I ka makahiki 1985, Jaruzelski lilo iho la ia i ke poo o ka State Kukakuka Malu, oa. E. ka nui kanaka i loko o ke aupuni. No ka mau makahikiʻo ia i ho'āʻo i ka lanakila i ka haunaele, akā, ka mea nui wale. Ma waho o kēia confrontation Led a hiki i ka? Aneiai ka hopena o ka hoʻoponopono ulia helu kuhi puke i loko o Poland, a me kēia wale nō a piʻi aʻela ka pōʻai tensions. Voytseh Yaruzelsky hoʻoholo e negotiate me nā lālā o ka "kūpaʻa", oia ua i ka wale alakaʻi o ka Socialist'āina. Camp, nawai au i hoolilo i ka like hele nei. He hele aku la ia ma ka helu o nā concessions, a ninau aku i ka protesters, akā, ka mea i ole ke hoʻoponopono i ke kaua. Ke aupuni i ia manawa i loko o ka pilikia kulana, ua loaa he nui mawaho aie i ka USSR, a me ka'āina o ke West, ka hoʻokele waiwai e like me ka hopena o n ieaie?'ōnaehana hoole mai, ulu'ōhumu mai me ka'īnea o ke ola o ke ano o kanaka. A "kūpaʻa", alai ae e Lech Walesa hoʻomaka e lawe ole wale aneiai, akā, i kālai'āina koi.

Jaruzelski ua manao ia o ka hoʻokomo 'ia' o Soviet poʻe hao wale i like io ka hopena ole wale no ia i kona aupuni akā, no ke ao nei, e like me ka a pau, no laila, aʻu e ho'āʻo ai i negotiate me ka protesters. Poland i ka Soviet Union i ka mea nui aupuni, nā geographically a politically, no laila, na Soviets poe makemake e komo i loko o ka mea, e hoola ia i kona? Eia, a me keia, e like me ke poo o Poland, ua fraught me ole wale kūloko, akā, i World War.

"Wojciech Jaruzelski a me ka War Ihuanu," - keia mea i ke kumuhana no ka wā e hiki mai noiʻi o ke kakaolelo, a mau kānakaʻepekema, akā, ka mea, ua ike i ka mea, i ole makemake ia i ka hoʻokūkū, a no ia mea, ho'āʻo e imi i ka maluhia pāʻoihana. Akā, na ke kūkā 'i i alakai i ka pono hualoaʻa, a me ka mea, he e pili ana i ke ana o ke aupuni ke koho ana.

I ka 1989, i paʻa ke koho i loko o kaʻai, a me ka oihana o ka Peresidena me ka pau moho - Jaruzelski. E like me ka mea, ua i ka Peresidena o Poland, akā, e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia o Poland hiki ole i ka makahiki. I ka makahiki 1990, ua pau kona au, uaʻae akula i ke ana o ke aupuni ke koho ana a ka mea, i keʻae i ole komo. He ku "ma ka helm" 9 makahiki, i kona manawa i ka hailona no ka pilikia, oia ho'āʻo e hoʻopau i nāʻaoʻao, akā, no ka hapanuiʻauamo ka mea, lilo iho la i ka "maka" o ka inaina? Eia.

Life ma hope o ka mana

A hailona no poignant minute Kawaihae wehewehe Yaruzelskogo Voytseha, akā, ma hope o ka resignation o kona ola ana i loli dramatically: mai ka ha awina nui, a kuleana, aohe mea i koe. Nā lā kahe peacefully a me ka mālie. Leh Valensa, i kue i ko lakou "nā hoapili" mai ka 'ē aʻe ma mua Socialist aina, i hahaiʻole aku i ka mua poo o Poland, eia nae o ka heluna kanaka o keia makemake loa. Jaruzelski haalele iho mai kaʻeleu lehulehu ola. Akā, i ke kanaka i ole haawi koena i kaʻauamo, ua ho'āʻo mau aoao, e lawe mai ia ia i ka pono no ka luahi o ka crackdown. A ma ka 2007, hoomaka ae la ma hope o ke kahua a pau ana me ka kaua hewa Jaruzelski a me ewalu o kona mau hoa hana. Na hana he nui loa, a me ka 2011 o ka pā hale nō e hoʻihoʻi i ka hihia e ku ei ka mua poo o Poland aie i kona ola kulana.

Inoa a me ka hoʻolilo 'ia'

I loko o kona ola lōʻihi Wojciech Jaruzelski Witold loaa lehulehu Ka hoʻolilo 'ia. He oia ka mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe loa o kona mau koa e piʻi like: i ka Papa Naita o Koa koa ikaika, nā nā keʻa koa, mea "kea o Grunwald". Eia hou kekahi, ia ia i hookoia he nui helu o ka hoʻolilo 'ia' ana o ka USSR a me nā Socialist'āina.

I ka 2006, ua hookoia i ka Papa "kea a hoʻokuewa wale '" i loko o ka makaukau o ka a Jaruzelski olelo mai la oia ua olioli i Peresidena Leh Kachinsky ua hiki i ka lanakila i ka pāʻewaʻewa o ka hala. Ua kauoha ae la i ka resonance nui ma ka kaiāulu. Kēia pelekikena mai la, ua pono, aole ia e ike Jaruzelski ka inoa i loko o ka papa inoa o nā awardees, ia ia i kakau inoa i ke kauoha. A outraged Wojciech hoʻi uku.

Jaruzelski Ua hoʻopiʻi 'ana i ke ano o General o ka Army,ʻaʻohe honorary aʻe a mau mekala, la oia i i haawi ia ia iho i kona noho aliʻiʻana.

Personal ola

Wojciech Jaruzelski, nona pilikino ola ua mau hoihoi i ka auamo, i ole haawi aku i kekahi kumu no ka kamaʻilio hoʻowawāʻia a me nä Temepela. He ua mai 1960, ua mare ia Barbara Jaruzelski, i ka hui i ke kaikamahine, Monica nui i moʻopuna kāne. Ua mea i kela kanaka keia kanaka i loko o kona 'ohana ka pono hemolele. Akā, i ka 2014 i ka Temepela lua. 84-makahiki-luahine i e hoohewa ana ia 90-makahiki-kahiko Jaruzelski ma e pili ana me ka haukapila kahu a me ka ia e hele ana i ka waihona no ka oki mare. I mai la ia i ka okiʻaʻole hoʻi e like. Development i loko o ke Temepela i ole e hiki mai no ia o ka make ana o ka pelekikena ma mua.

Ka make a me ka paʻa

May 25, 2014 Voytseh Yaruzelsky, nona ka Hawaii photoʻikeʻia i loko o ka Media a pau o ka honua, ua make. Prior i ka mea,ʻo ia i ae mai i kekahi hahauʻana, a me ka Makuakane a me kona waiwai,ʻaʻole kauka ua hiki ke. kanu Peresidena me ka piha koa mahaloia, ma ka hana pili i hele ia e kahiko Polish Pelekikena Leh Valensa a me Aleksander Kwasniewski. Jaruzelski Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka necropolis o Polish koa, i huhuʻauamo he nui loa. I ka paʻa o nā compatriots Voytseh Yaruzelsky koe kokoke i ka dictator, akā,ʻo ia nae hoao ke koena ma waena o mawaho hana a me naʻokoʻa i loko o ke aupuni, e loaʻa. Ano, i nā i ike i Poland, me Jaruzelski ua laki i ka mea, i ole ae i ka paa ana o ka paakiki e kākoʻo ana-Soviet puʻe ma luna o ka moku'āina.

quotations

Voytseh Yaruzelsky o Rusia mau olelo me ka mehana. ʻAʻole ia i ole he kākoʻo iā ia, no ka Soviet? eia i ka staunch hoopakele ae o ka communism, akā, i ka Lūkini kanaka no ke ola ia a me ka wela. I mai la ia i "ka deportation o ka Hawaiian hoʻololi i kona heluia, ma ka Lūkini." Voytseh Yaruzelsky, kaha puana'ī, mai ka olelo hoomaikai, i keia la ua loaʻa i loko o ka manaʻo politika hāʻina o nā haʻawina, i mai la ia i "ka olelo hooholo a hiki i ua hoʻopaʻahaoʻiaʻoihana kānāwai, e pale ma luna o kona mau lunaʻikehala, a hiki i ka pauʻana o ka lā." He mea nō ike no ka piha loa o ka oolea o ko lākou mau hana. "Au e ole e luhi i ka mihi kēia no kekahi mea i hewa," - wahi a Jaruzelski.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Voytseh Yaruzelsky ua mälie kohu kūpono kanaka, i kona ola a pau āna i noho ma ka pono a hiki i ka aliʻi kivila o ka hanohano. Ma kona noho aliʻi,ʻo ia iʻae i kekahi o ka Polish Ka hoʻolilo 'ia, koe nae ke koa, hoʻomanaʻo mau mekala. He ua i appropriated kekahi papa, a me ke kuleana, a hiki i kona ola ua loa uku. Ua aneane mau Jaruzelski hele pouli makaaniani, no ka a kanaka wahi i na la he nui atrocities, akā, no ka mea ua he eha malama aku i ka deportation o ka Hawaiian. He wahi aku me ka olelo ma ka Russian, i i inu, heluhelu i ka hailona, a ua nui loa considerate kanaka.